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Four types of hypersensitivity reactions 
Type one? 
Type two? 
Type three? 
Type four? correct answer: Type 1; IgE or complement mediated anaphylactic, atopic reactions (early & late phase) 
 
Type 2; Autoantibody, C3b opsonization of normal cells activate cytotoxic cells. 
MAC 
 
Type 3; Immune-...
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Add to cartFour types of hypersensitivity reactions 
Type one? 
Type two? 
Type three? 
Type four? correct answer: Type 1; IgE or complement mediated anaphylactic, atopic reactions (early & late phase) 
 
Type 2; Autoantibody, C3b opsonization of normal cells activate cytotoxic cells. 
MAC 
 
Type 3; Immune-...
What is the hapten-carrier effect? correct answer: Small-molecule antigen requires covalent linkage to a larger carrier to stimulate adaptive immune response. The process is achieved in collaboration between hapten-specific B cells and carrier-specific T cells. This is the basis of developing conju...
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Add to cartWhat is the hapten-carrier effect? correct answer: Small-molecule antigen requires covalent linkage to a larger carrier to stimulate adaptive immune response. The process is achieved in collaboration between hapten-specific B cells and carrier-specific T cells. This is the basis of developing conju...
What is the hapten-carrier effect? correct answer: Small-molecule antigen requires covalent linkage to a larger carrier to stimulate adaptive immune response. The process is achieved in collaboration between hapten-specific B cells and carrier-specific T cells. This is the basis of developing conju...
Preview 4 out of 43 pages
Add to cartWhat is the hapten-carrier effect? correct answer: Small-molecule antigen requires covalent linkage to a larger carrier to stimulate adaptive immune response. The process is achieved in collaboration between hapten-specific B cells and carrier-specific T cells. This is the basis of developing conju...
1. Which of the following statements is true. 
 
A.) Signaling through the TCR is sufficient to activate naïve T cells 
B.) CD28 is a costimulatory molecule that is needed to activate naïve T cells 
C.) CD80 and CD86 interact with CD4 to inhibit TCR signaling 
D.) Costimulatory molecules activate ...
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Add to cart1. Which of the following statements is true. 
 
A.) Signaling through the TCR is sufficient to activate naïve T cells 
B.) CD28 is a costimulatory molecule that is needed to activate naïve T cells 
C.) CD80 and CD86 interact with CD4 to inhibit TCR signaling 
D.) Costimulatory molecules activate ...
Which types of allergens are most likely to be found in undisturbed air in homes? correct answer: Cat and dog. Remember: Dust mite and cockroach allergens settle quickly. 
 
Which allergen extracts are standardized? correct answer: Grass (ie, northern grasses and Bermuda), ragweed, cat, dust mites...
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Add to cartWhich types of allergens are most likely to be found in undisturbed air in homes? correct answer: Cat and dog. Remember: Dust mite and cockroach allergens settle quickly. 
 
Which allergen extracts are standardized? correct answer: Grass (ie, northern grasses and Bermuda), ragweed, cat, dust mites...
Where are the highest concentrations of IgE-producing plasma cells? correct answer: Tonsils and adenoids 
 
Which part of the back (upper or lower) has greater skin reactivity for skin testing? correct answer: Upper back 
 
What conditions can cause a false positive AHR? correct answer: Allergic ...
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Add to cartWhere are the highest concentrations of IgE-producing plasma cells? correct answer: Tonsils and adenoids 
 
Which part of the back (upper or lower) has greater skin reactivity for skin testing? correct answer: Upper back 
 
What conditions can cause a false positive AHR? correct answer: Allergic ...
Early-phase mechanisms are allergen-induced mast cell secretion of histamine, prostaglandins, and leukotrienes; late-phase mechanisms are eosinophil chemotaxis, caused by chemical mediators produced in the early reaction correct answer: What are the primary mechanisms of early- and late-phase aller...
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Add to cartEarly-phase mechanisms are allergen-induced mast cell secretion of histamine, prostaglandins, and leukotrienes; late-phase mechanisms are eosinophil chemotaxis, caused by chemical mediators produced in the early reaction correct answer: What are the primary mechanisms of early- and late-phase aller...
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Add to cartIgE binds to which subunit of Fc
Atrial Myxoma correct answer: Fever 
Hypoalbuminemia 
Hypergammaglobulinemia 
Elevated CRP 
 
Mutation in CXCR4 allele 
Recurrent viral infections (HPV) 
Chronic Neutropenia 
Hypogammaglobulinemia correct answer: WHIM's 
 
WHIM's correct answer: Warts- HPV 
 
CCR5 32 correct answer: HIV/AIDS ...
Preview 2 out of 15 pages
Add to cartAtrial Myxoma correct answer: Fever 
Hypoalbuminemia 
Hypergammaglobulinemia 
Elevated CRP 
 
Mutation in CXCR4 allele 
Recurrent viral infections (HPV) 
Chronic Neutropenia 
Hypogammaglobulinemia correct answer: WHIM's 
 
WHIM's correct answer: Warts- HPV 
 
CCR5 32 correct answer: HIV/AIDS ...
Atrial Myxoma correct answer: Fever 
Hypoalbuminemia 
Hypergammaglobulinemia 
Elevated CRP 
 
Mutation in CXCR4 allele 
Recurrent viral infections (HPV) 
Chronic Neutropenia 
Hypogammaglobulinemia correct answer: WHIM's 
 
WHIM's correct answer: Warts- HPV 
 
CCR5 32 correct answer: HIV/AIDS ...
Preview 3 out of 26 pages
Add to cartAtrial Myxoma correct answer: Fever 
Hypoalbuminemia 
Hypergammaglobulinemia 
Elevated CRP 
 
Mutation in CXCR4 allele 
Recurrent viral infections (HPV) 
Chronic Neutropenia 
Hypogammaglobulinemia correct answer: WHIM's 
 
WHIM's correct answer: Warts- HPV 
 
CCR5 32 correct answer: HIV/AIDS ...
What is the hapten-carrier effect? correct answer: Small-molecule antigen requires covalent linkage to a larger carrier to stimulate adaptive immune response. The process is achieved in collaboration between hapten-specific B cells and carrier-specific T cells. This is the basis of developing conju...
Preview 4 out of 80 pages
Add to cartWhat is the hapten-carrier effect? correct answer: Small-molecule antigen requires covalent linkage to a larger carrier to stimulate adaptive immune response. The process is achieved in collaboration between hapten-specific B cells and carrier-specific T cells. This is the basis of developing conju...
Name 4 important mediators involved in an early phase reaction? correct answer: Histamine, tryptase, chymase & carboxypeptidase 
 
Testing for which allergens may come back positive in patients with shellfish allergy? correct answer: Dust mite, cockroach 
 
What is the highest concentration of ven...
Preview 2 out of 15 pages
Add to cartName 4 important mediators involved in an early phase reaction? correct answer: Histamine, tryptase, chymase & carboxypeptidase 
 
Testing for which allergens may come back positive in patients with shellfish allergy? correct answer: Dust mite, cockroach 
 
What is the highest concentration of ven...
What is the hapten-carrier effect? correct answer: Small-molecule antigen requires covalent linkage to a larger carrier to stimulate adaptive immune response. The process is achieved in collaboration between hapten-specific B cells and carrier-specific T cells. This is the basis of developing conju...
Preview 4 out of 54 pages
Add to cartWhat is the hapten-carrier effect? correct answer: Small-molecule antigen requires covalent linkage to a larger carrier to stimulate adaptive immune response. The process is achieved in collaboration between hapten-specific B cells and carrier-specific T cells. This is the basis of developing conju...
Which complement component is decreased in acquired, but not hereditary, angioedema? correct answer: C1q 
 
Which medication approved for treatment of acute attacks of HAE carries a black box warning for anaphylaxis? correct answer: Ecallantide (Kalbitor®) 
 
What is the lymphocyte phenotype (T/B...
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Add to cartWhich complement component is decreased in acquired, but not hereditary, angioedema? correct answer: C1q 
 
Which medication approved for treatment of acute attacks of HAE carries a black box warning for anaphylaxis? correct answer: Ecallantide (Kalbitor®) 
 
What is the lymphocyte phenotype (T/B...
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