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EMT FISDAP cardiac exam packs with answers
EMT cardiology exam 2023 with correct answers
[Show more]EMT cardiology exam 2023 with correct answers
[Show more]Which intervention or interventions would have the MOST positive impact on the cardiac arrest patient's outcome? 
Early CPR and defibrillation 
 
 
 
The AED gives "no shock" message to a patient who is in cardiac arrest. You should: 
Resume chest compressions 
 
 
 
What is the maximum amount of...
Preview 2 out of 8 pages
Add to cartWhich intervention or interventions would have the MOST positive impact on the cardiac arrest patient's outcome? 
Early CPR and defibrillation 
 
 
 
The AED gives "no shock" message to a patient who is in cardiac arrest. You should: 
Resume chest compressions 
 
 
 
What is the maximum amount of...
The AED gives "no shock" message to a patient who is in cardiac arrest. You should? 
resume chest compressions 
 
 
 
Which interventions would have the MOST positive impact on a cardiac arrest patient's outcome? 
Early CPR and defibrillation 
 
 
 
What is the max amount of time that should be s...
Preview 2 out of 8 pages
Add to cartThe AED gives "no shock" message to a patient who is in cardiac arrest. You should? 
resume chest compressions 
 
 
 
Which interventions would have the MOST positive impact on a cardiac arrest patient's outcome? 
Early CPR and defibrillation 
 
 
 
What is the max amount of time that should be s...
A 44-year-old man reports dizziness and lightheadness. His BP is 88/26 mm Hg, his heart rate is 190 beats per minute and weak. His skin is cool clammy and pale. Why is his BP low? 
decreased ventricular timing 
 
 
 
Switching compressors during two-rescuer CPR: 
should occur every two minutes throu...
Preview 2 out of 7 pages
Add to cartA 44-year-old man reports dizziness and lightheadness. His BP is 88/26 mm Hg, his heart rate is 190 beats per minute and weak. His skin is cool clammy and pale. Why is his BP low? 
decreased ventricular timing 
 
 
 
Switching compressors during two-rescuer CPR: 
should occur every two minutes throu...
Where are Beta 1 receptors found? 
Heart and Kidneys 
 
 
 
Stimulation of Beta 1 receptors result in an increase of what? 
Heart: Inotropy, Chronotropy, Dromotropy 
 
Kidneys: Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System = Vasoconstriction = Increase blood pressure 
 
 
 
Which node is located at the junct...
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Add to cartWhere are Beta 1 receptors found? 
Heart and Kidneys 
 
 
 
Stimulation of Beta 1 receptors result in an increase of what? 
Heart: Inotropy, Chronotropy, Dromotropy 
 
Kidneys: Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System = Vasoconstriction = Increase blood pressure 
 
 
 
Which node is located at the junct...
64 yo states "I am about to die" NTG/O2 did not decrease 
chest pain, BP 90/66, P60, R24 
transport immediately 
 
 
 
Largest artery 
Aorta 
 
 
 
Struck by lightning 
irregular heartbeat 
 
 
 
Oriented 78 yo, Female with pale, moist skin complaints of 
indigestion, BP 80/40, P116 irregular, R 2...
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Add to cart64 yo states "I am about to die" NTG/O2 did not decrease 
chest pain, BP 90/66, P60, R24 
transport immediately 
 
 
 
Largest artery 
Aorta 
 
 
 
Struck by lightning 
irregular heartbeat 
 
 
 
Oriented 78 yo, Female with pale, moist skin complaints of 
indigestion, BP 80/40, P116 irregular, R 2...
Angina 
a condition of episodes of severe chest pain due to inadequate blood flow to the myocardium 
 
 
 
ACS (acute coronary syndrome) 
sudden symptoms of insufficient blood supply to the heart indicating unstable angina or acute myocardial infarction 
 
 
 
acute myocardial infarction 
the condit...
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Add to cartAngina 
a condition of episodes of severe chest pain due to inadequate blood flow to the myocardium 
 
 
 
ACS (acute coronary syndrome) 
sudden symptoms of insufficient blood supply to the heart indicating unstable angina or acute myocardial infarction 
 
 
 
acute myocardial infarction 
the condit...
You respond to a residence for a 68-year-old male with nausea, vomiting, and blurred vision. As you are assessing him, he tells you that he has congestive heart failure and atrial fibrillation, and takes numerous medications. The cardiac monitor reveals atrial fibrillation with a ventricular rate of...
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Add to cartYou respond to a residence for a 68-year-old male with nausea, vomiting, and blurred vision. As you are assessing him, he tells you that he has congestive heart failure and atrial fibrillation, and takes numerous medications. The cardiac monitor reveals atrial fibrillation with a ventricular rate of...
When would do not start CPR 
1. Rigor mortis 
2. decapitation of the head 
3. DNR 
 
 
 
How to treat hypotension 
Lay them down supine and elevate the legs, call for ALS, rapid transport 
 
 
 
Signs and symptoms of a cardiac dysrhythmia 
Dyspnea, SVT (heart rate above 150), irregular heartbeat and...
Preview 4 out of 43 pages
Add to cartWhen would do not start CPR 
1. Rigor mortis 
2. decapitation of the head 
3. DNR 
 
 
 
How to treat hypotension 
Lay them down supine and elevate the legs, call for ALS, rapid transport 
 
 
 
Signs and symptoms of a cardiac dysrhythmia 
Dyspnea, SVT (heart rate above 150), irregular heartbeat and...
Cardiac Arrest Treatment 
Rapid CPR and early application of an AED. 
Maintain open airway, apply high concentration of oxygen, non rebreather mask. 
 
 
 
Dyspnea 
Shortness of breath, labored or difficulty breathing. 
 
 
 
AED Indications 
Pulseless 
Not Breathing 
Unresponsive 
 
 
 
AED Use 
AE...
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Add to cartCardiac Arrest Treatment 
Rapid CPR and early application of an AED. 
Maintain open airway, apply high concentration of oxygen, non rebreather mask. 
 
 
 
Dyspnea 
Shortness of breath, labored or difficulty breathing. 
 
 
 
AED Indications 
Pulseless 
Not Breathing 
Unresponsive 
 
 
 
AED Use 
AE...
when obtaining a 12 - lead ECG, lead V1 should be placed: 
 
A) upper right shoulder just above the clavicle 
B) approximately 1 inch to the right of the angle of Louis 
C) In the sec intercostal space just inferior to the sec rib. 
D) in the fourth intercostal space just to the right of the sternum...
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Add to cartwhen obtaining a 12 - lead ECG, lead V1 should be placed: 
 
A) upper right shoulder just above the clavicle 
B) approximately 1 inch to the right of the angle of Louis 
C) In the sec intercostal space just inferior to the sec rib. 
D) in the fourth intercostal space just to the right of the sternum...
An 84 year old male has a history of "Heart Problems". Chief Complaint is chest 
pain that started 30 mins ago at rest. BP 110/70 P 92 R 20 SPo2 95%. You should 
a. Assist patient with prescribed Nitro 
 
 
 
an unresponsive 72 year old female is pale with peripheral cyanosis. she has a pulse of 2...
Preview 2 out of 5 pages
Add to cartAn 84 year old male has a history of "Heart Problems". Chief Complaint is chest 
pain that started 30 mins ago at rest. BP 110/70 P 92 R 20 SPo2 95%. You should 
a. Assist patient with prescribed Nitro 
 
 
 
an unresponsive 72 year old female is pale with peripheral cyanosis. she has a pulse of 2...
A 54 year old male complains of chest tightness after raking leaves for a hour. The pain subsided after he rested and took two nitro tablets. He has had very similar episodes on the past. He is most likely experiencing? 
Angina pectoris 
 
 
 
A 36 year old female with a history of congenital heart ...
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Add to cartA 54 year old male complains of chest tightness after raking leaves for a hour. The pain subsided after he rested and took two nitro tablets. He has had very similar episodes on the past. He is most likely experiencing? 
Angina pectoris 
 
 
 
A 36 year old female with a history of congenital heart ...
A 61 y/o M with chest pain took one dose of nitroglycerine prior to your arrival. He has experienced no relief. Vital signs are BP 88/44, P 58, R 22. What should you do? 
 
a. assist with the administration of aspirin 
b. apply oxygen 
c. transport immediately 
d. administer a second dose of nitrogl...
Preview 2 out of 8 pages
Add to cartA 61 y/o M with chest pain took one dose of nitroglycerine prior to your arrival. He has experienced no relief. Vital signs are BP 88/44, P 58, R 22. What should you do? 
 
a. assist with the administration of aspirin 
b. apply oxygen 
c. transport immediately 
d. administer a second dose of nitrogl...
1. What does the "O" in the OPQRST mnemonic stand for 
Onset 
 
 
 
2. When administering nitroglycerin to a patient with angina, to which structures are you hoping to alleviate ischemia 
Coronary arteries 
 
 
 
3. A 57 year old female complains of difficulty breathing. She has jugular vein diste...
Preview 2 out of 5 pages
Add to cart1. What does the "O" in the OPQRST mnemonic stand for 
Onset 
 
 
 
2. When administering nitroglycerin to a patient with angina, to which structures are you hoping to alleviate ischemia 
Coronary arteries 
 
 
 
3. A 57 year old female complains of difficulty breathing. She has jugular vein diste...
An AED delivers a "no shock indicated" message for a patient with no palpable carotid pulse. What should you suspect? 
PEA (Pulseless Electrical Activity) 
 
PEA is when the electrical current is still working, but it is not creating a pulse as it should. Since the AED's job is to restart or aid ...
Preview 1 out of 2 pages
Add to cartAn AED delivers a "no shock indicated" message for a patient with no palpable carotid pulse. What should you suspect? 
PEA (Pulseless Electrical Activity) 
 
PEA is when the electrical current is still working, but it is not creating a pulse as it should. Since the AED's job is to restart or aid ...
Aspirin is administered to patients with chest pain because it? 
 
A) Eliminates the effects of nitroglycerin 
B) Relieves the patients chest pain 
C) Breaks up blood clots occluding the vessels 
D) Decreases the ability of platelets to form 
D) Decreases the ability of platelets to form 
 
 
 
A 48...
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Add to cartAspirin is administered to patients with chest pain because it? 
 
A) Eliminates the effects of nitroglycerin 
B) Relieves the patients chest pain 
C) Breaks up blood clots occluding the vessels 
D) Decreases the ability of platelets to form 
D) Decreases the ability of platelets to form 
 
 
 
A 48...
Divisions of Left Main Coronary Artery (LMCA) 
Left Anterior Descending & Circumflex coronary artery 
 
 
 
Left Main Coronary Artery supplies what? 
Left Ventricle, Interventricular Septum, Part of Right Ventricle 
 
 
 
Right Coronary Artery supplies what? 
Right Atrium, Right Ventricle, Part of L...
Preview 2 out of 6 pages
Add to cartDivisions of Left Main Coronary Artery (LMCA) 
Left Anterior Descending & Circumflex coronary artery 
 
 
 
Left Main Coronary Artery supplies what? 
Left Ventricle, Interventricular Septum, Part of Right Ventricle 
 
 
 
Right Coronary Artery supplies what? 
Right Atrium, Right Ventricle, Part of L...
an 87 F has bilateral rale. what should you suspect? 
pulmonary edema 
 
 
 
what is the most common complaint of patients with cardiac compromise? 
dyspnea 
 
 
 
a 56M complains of "squeezing" chest pain after doing yard work. He states the pain has subsided slightly with rest. what should you d...
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Add to cartan 87 F has bilateral rale. what should you suspect? 
pulmonary edema 
 
 
 
what is the most common complaint of patients with cardiac compromise? 
dyspnea 
 
 
 
a 56M complains of "squeezing" chest pain after doing yard work. He states the pain has subsided slightly with rest. what should you d...
You should suspect that your patient has pulmonary edema if he or she: 
cannot breathe while lying down 
 
 
 
By which of the following mechanisms does nitroglycerin relieve cardiac-related chest pain or discomfort? 
Vasodilation and increased myocardial oxygen supply 
 
 
 
A patient whose artific...
Preview 2 out of 11 pages
Add to cartYou should suspect that your patient has pulmonary edema if he or she: 
cannot breathe while lying down 
 
 
 
By which of the following mechanisms does nitroglycerin relieve cardiac-related chest pain or discomfort? 
Vasodilation and increased myocardial oxygen supply 
 
 
 
A patient whose artific...
how can you help maximize cardiac output during CPR? 
 
- compress the chest at a rate of no more than 100/min 
- ventilate the patient through an advanced airway device 
-deliver rescue breaths until the chest expands widely 
- allow the chest to fully recoil in between compressions 
allow the ches...
Preview 3 out of 28 pages
Add to carthow can you help maximize cardiac output during CPR? 
 
- compress the chest at a rate of no more than 100/min 
- ventilate the patient through an advanced airway device 
-deliver rescue breaths until the chest expands widely 
- allow the chest to fully recoil in between compressions 
allow the ches...
Sinoatrial node - what is and where 
natural pacemaker of the heart, superior right atrium, generates signals and is regulated by CNS 
 
 
 
Atrioventricular node 
divides right atrium/ventricle, carries signal between 
 
 
 
Bundle of HIS 
Transmission impulses from AV node to ventricles 
 
 
 
Pur...
Preview 2 out of 12 pages
Add to cartSinoatrial node - what is and where 
natural pacemaker of the heart, superior right atrium, generates signals and is regulated by CNS 
 
 
 
Atrioventricular node 
divides right atrium/ventricle, carries signal between 
 
 
 
Bundle of HIS 
Transmission impulses from AV node to ventricles 
 
 
 
Pur...
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