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[Show more]Janet is a 30 year old woman who has been recently diagnosed with a herniated disc at the level of L5-S1. She is currently in the emergency room with suspician of cauda equna compression. Which of the following is a sign or symptom of cauda equina compression? 
 
a. gastrocnemius weakness 
b. reduce...
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Add to cartJanet is a 30 year old woman who has been recently diagnosed with a herniated disc at the level of L5-S1. She is currently in the emergency room with suspician of cauda equna compression. Which of the following is a sign or symptom of cauda equina compression? 
 
a. gastrocnemius weakness 
b. reduce...
What are common causes of N/V associated with gastritis? 
Alcohol, NSAIDs, ASA, ABX, and illicit substances 
 
 
 
What is the most common cause of nausea and vomiting? 
Acute Gastroenteritis (AGE) 
 
 
 
What are some manifestations of AGE? 
Nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea, fever, abdominal pain. Ma...
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Add to cartWhat are common causes of N/V associated with gastritis? 
Alcohol, NSAIDs, ASA, ABX, and illicit substances 
 
 
 
What is the most common cause of nausea and vomiting? 
Acute Gastroenteritis (AGE) 
 
 
 
What are some manifestations of AGE? 
Nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea, fever, abdominal pain. Ma...
Define diagnostic reasoning 
Reflective thinking because the process involves questioning one's thinking to determine if all possible avenues have been explored and if the conclusions that are being drawn are based on evidence. 
 
Seen as a kind of critical thinking. 
 
 
 
What is subjective data?...
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Add to cartDefine diagnostic reasoning 
Reflective thinking because the process involves questioning one's thinking to determine if all possible avenues have been explored and if the conclusions that are being drawn are based on evidence. 
 
Seen as a kind of critical thinking. 
 
 
 
What is subjective data?...
A maximum of 20 alternative hours can be used as part of the 125 hour practicum requirement for each clinical course--> T/F 
Fasle- Can use only 15 
 
 
 
Maddie has a history of asthma that is classified as mild, intermittent asthma. She comes to the office today with wheezing which is not impro...
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Add to cartA maximum of 20 alternative hours can be used as part of the 125 hour practicum requirement for each clinical course--> T/F 
Fasle- Can use only 15 
 
 
 
Maddie has a history of asthma that is classified as mild, intermittent asthma. She comes to the office today with wheezing which is not impro...
musculoskeletal Pathology Statistics 
- Generally self limiting 
- One of the most common reasons for Visits to clinician. 
- Diagnostically challenging (Many resemble each other) 
- Take time often to evolve into diagnosable disease. 
 
 
Musculoskeletal Differential Diagnoses Categories 
-Trauma 
...
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Add to cartmusculoskeletal Pathology Statistics 
- Generally self limiting 
- One of the most common reasons for Visits to clinician. 
- Diagnostically challenging (Many resemble each other) 
- Take time often to evolve into diagnosable disease. 
 
 
Musculoskeletal Differential Diagnoses Categories 
-Trauma 
...
actinic keratosis 
AKs are small papules that can be flesh-colored or slightly hyperpigmented. Areas of skin that have AK feel rough and uneven to the touch due to hyperkeratosis and have been likened to feeling like sandpaper. The hyperkeratosis of these lesions is characteristically hard or spiny....
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Add to cartactinic keratosis 
AKs are small papules that can be flesh-colored or slightly hyperpigmented. Areas of skin that have AK feel rough and uneven to the touch due to hyperkeratosis and have been likened to feeling like sandpaper. The hyperkeratosis of these lesions is characteristically hard or spiny....
Specificity of a test 
the proportion of patients WITHOUT disease who have a 
NEGATIVE test 
 
 
 
Sensitivity of a test 
proportion of true positives out of all patients with a designated condition 
 
 
 
Highly sensitive tests will lead to 
positive findings for patients with a disease 
 
 
 
Part...
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Add to cartSpecificity of a test 
the proportion of patients WITHOUT disease who have a 
NEGATIVE test 
 
 
 
Sensitivity of a test 
proportion of true positives out of all patients with a designated condition 
 
 
 
Highly sensitive tests will lead to 
positive findings for patients with a disease 
 
 
 
Part...
The most cost-effective screening test for determining HIV status is which of the following? 
Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay 
 
 
 
Which blood test is a nonspecific method and most helpful 
for evaluating the severity and course of aninflammatory process? 
C-reactive protein (CRP 
 
 
 
Cocaine...
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Add to cartThe most cost-effective screening test for determining HIV status is which of the following? 
Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay 
 
 
 
Which blood test is a nonspecific method and most helpful 
for evaluating the severity and course of aninflammatory process? 
C-reactive protein (CRP 
 
 
 
Cocaine...
Mr. Johnson, age 69, has had Meniere disease for several years. He has some hearing loss but now has persistent vertigo. What treatment might be instituted to relieve the vertigo? 
1.A labyrinthectomy. 
2.Pharmacological therapy. 
3.A vestibular neurectomy. 
4.Wearing an earplug in the ear that has ...
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Add to cartMr. Johnson, age 69, has had Meniere disease for several years. He has some hearing loss but now has persistent vertigo. What treatment might be instituted to relieve the vertigo? 
1.A labyrinthectomy. 
2.Pharmacological therapy. 
3.A vestibular neurectomy. 
4.Wearing an earplug in the ear that has ...
Bacterial Conjunctivitis risk factors 
1. Direct contact 
2. Contact lens 
3. Eye rubbing 
4. Trauma 
 
 
 
Bacterial Conjunctivitis findings 
1. Purulent eye exudate: c/o "stuck shut" in am 
2. Sensation of foreign body in eye 
3. Reddened conjunctiva 
4. Eyelid swelling 
5. Starts on one side, b...
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Add to cartBacterial Conjunctivitis risk factors 
1. Direct contact 
2. Contact lens 
3. Eye rubbing 
4. Trauma 
 
 
 
Bacterial Conjunctivitis findings 
1. Purulent eye exudate: c/o "stuck shut" in am 
2. Sensation of foreign body in eye 
3. Reddened conjunctiva 
4. Eyelid swelling 
5. Starts on one side, b...
What is the goal of nursing research? 
A. Make decisions regarding nursing education based on published literature 
B. Determine topics that could develop nursing knowledge 
C. Gather information from published literature to make decisions about application to clinical practice 
D. Conduct studies t...
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Add to cartWhat is the goal of nursing research? 
A. Make decisions regarding nursing education based on published literature 
B. Determine topics that could develop nursing knowledge 
C. Gather information from published literature to make decisions about application to clinical practice 
D. Conduct studies t...
Acute pain 
1. Less than 3 mos 
2. Sharp, throbbing, burning 
3. Intense at first and slows down 
4. Edema at first 
5. Disappears with healing 
6. Localized 
7. Result of something specific 
 
 
 
Chronic Pain 
1. Longer than 3 mos 
2. Generalized 
3. Pattern varies 
4. Doesn't change w/mvmnt or t...
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Add to cartAcute pain 
1. Less than 3 mos 
2. Sharp, throbbing, burning 
3. Intense at first and slows down 
4. Edema at first 
5. Disappears with healing 
6. Localized 
7. Result of something specific 
 
 
 
Chronic Pain 
1. Longer than 3 mos 
2. Generalized 
3. Pattern varies 
4. Doesn't change w/mvmnt or t...
Appendicitis 
-Risk: 10-30yo, men, low fiber, high fat/sugar/carb diet 
-S: Mild to severe colicky epigastric or periumbilical pain, but in 24 hours, moves to RLQ and exacerbated by walking or coughing.May radiate to testicles. maybe vomiting, sensation of constipation, but diarrhea present. low gra...
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Add to cartAppendicitis 
-Risk: 10-30yo, men, low fiber, high fat/sugar/carb diet 
-S: Mild to severe colicky epigastric or periumbilical pain, but in 24 hours, moves to RLQ and exacerbated by walking or coughing.May radiate to testicles. maybe vomiting, sensation of constipation, but diarrhea present. low gra...
Which of the following white blood cells types are elevated in parasitic infections, hypersensitivity reactions and autoimmune disorders? 
1. Neutrophils 
2. Eosinophils 
3. Basophils 
4 Monocytes 
2. Eosinophils 
 
 
Mrs. Jameson complains of unilateral blurry vision and partial blindness in the le...
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Add to cartWhich of the following white blood cells types are elevated in parasitic infections, hypersensitivity reactions and autoimmune disorders? 
1. Neutrophils 
2. Eosinophils 
3. Basophils 
4 Monocytes 
2. Eosinophils 
 
 
Mrs. Jameson complains of unilateral blurry vision and partial blindness in the le...
Population most commonly affected by Bacterial Prostatis 
Sexually active men 
 
BETWEEN THE AGES OF 30 AND 50 YEARS OLD 
 
 
 
Physical Exam Characteristics of Acute Bacterial Prostatitis 
Abdominal examination to detect a distended bladder and costovertebral angle tenderness. 
 
Genital examinatio...
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Add to cartPopulation most commonly affected by Bacterial Prostatis 
Sexually active men 
 
BETWEEN THE AGES OF 30 AND 50 YEARS OLD 
 
 
 
Physical Exam Characteristics of Acute Bacterial Prostatitis 
Abdominal examination to detect a distended bladder and costovertebral angle tenderness. 
 
Genital examinatio...
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Add to cartNR 511 NP Cafe Final Exam Concept Review
A 13-year-old obese (body mass index [BMI] above the 95th percentile) boy reports low-grade left knee pain for the past 2 months. He denies antecedent trauma but admits to frequent "horseplay" with his friends. The pain has progressively worsened, and he is now unable to bear weight at all on his ...
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Add to cartA 13-year-old obese (body mass index [BMI] above the 95th percentile) boy reports low-grade left knee pain for the past 2 months. He denies antecedent trauma but admits to frequent "horseplay" with his friends. The pain has progressively worsened, and he is now unable to bear weight at all on his ...
dry eye 
condition in which there are insufficient tears to lubricate and nourish the eye 
Occurs as a result of 
1) mechanical abnormalities that interfere with spread or maintenace of tears over the eyeball surface 
2) lacrimal gland malfunction 
3) mucin deficiency 
 
 
 
Feeling of "Sand in the...
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Add to cartdry eye 
condition in which there are insufficient tears to lubricate and nourish the eye 
Occurs as a result of 
1) mechanical abnormalities that interfere with spread or maintenace of tears over the eyeball surface 
2) lacrimal gland malfunction 
3) mucin deficiency 
 
 
 
Feeling of "Sand in the...
The ability of a test to correctly identify those who do not have the disease 
# of true negatives divided by total # of people who do not have the disease 
specificity 
 
 
 
ability of a test to correctly identify pt has disease 
true positives divided by # of people who have disease 
sensitivity ...
Preview 3 out of 19 pages
Add to cartThe ability of a test to correctly identify those who do not have the disease 
# of true negatives divided by total # of people who do not have the disease 
specificity 
 
 
 
ability of a test to correctly identify pt has disease 
true positives divided by # of people who have disease 
sensitivity ...
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