CMN 572 TESTS COMPILATION BUNDLE

At what age does cervical cancer predominate? correct answer: 40-44 When does HPV usually regress? correct answer: 1-2 years At what age should Pap smears be started? correct answer: 21 What cervical cancer screening is done from age 21-29? correct answer: cytology every 3 years What...

What is the patho of type 1 diabetes? correct answer: Is due to an autoimmune B cell destruction that causes absolute insulin deficiency. That's why they MUST be on insulin. What is the patho of type 2 diabetes? correct answer: Is a progressive loss of B cell insulin secretion and leads to ins...

When should screening for osteoporosis based on ↓ bone mineral density begin for women? correct answer: 65 yrs for women w/o hx of fractures or secondary osteoporosis < 65 yrs for women whose 10 year fracture risk is ≥ the risk of a 65 year old woman without additional factors (i.e. FRAX sc...

what is ACHES correct answer: side effects of oral contraceptives, abd pain, chest pain, headache, eye problems, severe leg pain most common side effect of oral contraceptive correct answer: nausea and fatigue describe quick start of OC's correct answer: start the day of office visit, but ...

Hypertension guidelines: Classification of BP correct answer: Normal <120/80 Elevated 120-129/<80 Stage 1 hypertension 130-139/80-89 Stage 2 hypertension >140/90 *** always based on an accurate measurement and average of >2 readings over >2 occasions Circumstances for screenin...

Women who were exposed to Diethylstilbestrol (DES) in utero are increased risk for? correct answer: Vaginal carcinoma in female offspring. They are increased risk for infertility and adverse outcomes in pregnancy. What is the risk involved when performing a D & C in the postmenopausal patient? c...

When should retinopathy screening be done in TIDM, and T2DM correct answer: TIDM: within 5 years of diagnosis T2DM: at the time of diagnosis both need rescreens ANNUALLY if glycemia is not controlled OR every 1-2 years if glycemia is well controlled REFER for laser or Intravenous eye injec...

What are the s/s of Chancroid? correct answer: Begins as erythematous papule evolves into pustule and degenerates into a saucer shaped ragged ulcer circumscribed by an *inflammatory wheal.* Very tender, produces heavy foul discharge that is contagious Painful inguinal adenitis May become necrot...

Most common causes of infectious cervicitis are: correct answer: Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Chlamydia trachomatic, herpes simplex virus, HPV, trichomoniasis, Mycoplasma genitalium, cytomegalovirus, and bacterial vaginosis If untreated, cervicitis can result in correct answer: PID, higher risk of in...

What is the normal range for TSH? correct answer: 0.4-4.0 What labs are indicative of subclinical hypothyroidism? correct answer: TSH > 3.0 with normal free T4: subclinical hypothyroidism, usually asymptomatic, monitor closely for development of hypothyroidism. What are the ADA recs for A...

Perimenopause result in a slow, steady decreased in cycle length. T/F correct answer: T Define Perimenopause. correct answer: climacteric before menopause occurs when menstrual cycle is irregular and when other climacteric symptoms or complaints are experienced. Women experiencing Perimenopa...

Long term use of metformin is associated with what deficiency? Vitamin B12 ADA Guidelines, notes from "Lessons" Contraindications to use of metformin Creatinine (McPHee p 1234) > 1.4 mg/dL for ♀ > 1.5 mg/dL for ♂ eGFR < 30 (ADA, p 26) Pre-meal fasting glucose targ...

Scarlet Fever -clinical signs correct answer: Positive rapid strep - group A Strawberry tongue Circumoral pallor sand papery rash enlarged tonsils Rash blanches except skin folds (Pastia sign) scarlet fever - treatment correct answer: penicillin. If allergic to penicillin erythromycin Tr...

What is the most sensitive test for hypo/hyperthyroid? correct answer: TSH (ultrasensitive assay): most sensitive test to screen for hyper and hypothyroidism What is the normal range for TSH? correct answer: Normal range: 0.4-4.0 mIU/L What is the labs and values if subclinical hypothyroid? ...