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UTMB Advanced Pathophysiology Bundled Exams with complete solution
TMB Advanced Pathophysiology Bundled Exams with complete solution
[Meer zien]TMB Advanced Pathophysiology Bundled Exams with complete solution
[Meer zien]Erythropoiesis - • The main process of RBC regulation 
• When decreased oxygen levels are detected, they kidneys release erythropoietin which stimulates the 
red bone marrow to make and release more RBCs 
Normocytic - Normal size 
Microcytic - Small size 
Macrocytic - Large size 
Normochromic - ...
Voorbeeld 2 van de 11 pagina's
In winkelwagenErythropoiesis - • The main process of RBC regulation 
• When decreased oxygen levels are detected, they kidneys release erythropoietin which stimulates the 
red bone marrow to make and release more RBCs 
Normocytic - Normal size 
Microcytic - Small size 
Macrocytic - Large size 
Normochromic - ...
1x verkocht
Normal function of Nitric Oxide - potent vasodilator, anti-inflammatory and anti-thrombotic. 
Normally balanced with endothelin. 
Normal function of Endothelin - Potent vasoconstrictor that raises blood pressure. Normally 
balanced with Nitric oxide. 
cardiomyopathy - disease of the heart muscle, ca...
Voorbeeld 1 van de 4 pagina's
In winkelwagenNormal function of Nitric Oxide - potent vasodilator, anti-inflammatory and anti-thrombotic. 
Normally balanced with endothelin. 
Normal function of Endothelin - Potent vasoconstrictor that raises blood pressure. Normally 
balanced with Nitric oxide. 
cardiomyopathy - disease of the heart muscle, ca...
1x verkocht
Paroxsymal nocturnal dyspnea - redistribution of fluids from dependent areas of the body that 
occurs in the recumbent or supine positions, increases intravascular fluids and places more fluid in the 
heart. may take a few hours resulting in the patients wake up from SOB. usually relieved by upright...
Voorbeeld 1 van de 4 pagina's
In winkelwagenParoxsymal nocturnal dyspnea - redistribution of fluids from dependent areas of the body that 
occurs in the recumbent or supine positions, increases intravascular fluids and places more fluid in the 
heart. may take a few hours resulting in the patients wake up from SOB. usually relieved by upright...
Biogenic Amine Theory linked to depression - Deficiency of neurotransmitters in brain of 
norepinephrine, dopamine, and/or serotonin. Particularly, a decrease in receptor binding with 
serotonin. 
Neurotransmitter Receptor Hypothesis linked to depression - A deficiency of monoamine 
neurotransmitter...
Voorbeeld 3 van de 16 pagina's
In winkelwagenBiogenic Amine Theory linked to depression - Deficiency of neurotransmitters in brain of 
norepinephrine, dopamine, and/or serotonin. Particularly, a decrease in receptor binding with 
serotonin. 
Neurotransmitter Receptor Hypothesis linked to depression - A deficiency of monoamine 
neurotransmitter...
Oncogenes - cancer causing genes, promote uncontrolled growth of cells 
Proto-oncogenes - promote normal cell growth factor and division 
If proto-oncogenes are mutated the become - - Oncogenes 
Tumor Supressor Genes (TSGs) are - Antioncogenes 
antioncogenes - inhibit tumor progression & prevent mut...
Voorbeeld 2 van de 11 pagina's
In winkelwagenOncogenes - cancer causing genes, promote uncontrolled growth of cells 
Proto-oncogenes - promote normal cell growth factor and division 
If proto-oncogenes are mutated the become - - Oncogenes 
Tumor Supressor Genes (TSGs) are - Antioncogenes 
antioncogenes - inhibit tumor progression & prevent mut...
Transcription - synthesis of RNA from DNA 
Transcription results in - mRNA 
RNA polymerase makes -mRNA 
mRNA - makes proteins 
RNA polymerase - binds to DNA 
Transcription factors (TFs) - A regulatory protein that binds to DNA and affects transcription of 
specific genes. Can wither activate or repr...
Voorbeeld 3 van de 28 pagina's
In winkelwagenTranscription - synthesis of RNA from DNA 
Transcription results in - mRNA 
RNA polymerase makes -mRNA 
mRNA - makes proteins 
RNA polymerase - binds to DNA 
Transcription factors (TFs) - A regulatory protein that binds to DNA and affects transcription of 
specific genes. Can wither activate or repr...
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