Jones & Bartlett EMT

JB Learning: EMT Basic Chapter 13: BLS Resuscitation

upon discovering an open chest wound, you should.. - ANSWER-prevent air from getting entering the wound a 69 yo man is unresponsive. He has a weak carotid pulse at 40 beats/minute and his skin is cool and pale. From this information the EMT should conclude that.. - ANSWER-his cardiac output is r...

Bronchitis is characterized by - ANSWER-dyspnea, productive cough. Can be chronic. Bystander CPR is beneficial for cardiac arrest because... - ANSWER-immediate CPR aids in maintaining correct body chemistry until EMS arrives. Hypoxia - ANSWER-deficiency in the amount of oxygen reaching the tissu...

1. Mobile army surgical hospitals (M*A*S*H) saved thousands of soldiers' lives during the Korean war by A) performing surgery within 30 minutes of the injury. B) bringing the hospital facilities closer to the battlefield. C) deploying combat medics to retrieve wounded soldiers. D) using helico...

the correct answer is C - ANSWER-Your actions at the scene of a critically injured patient who was shot during a robbery should include: A: starting immediate care as you would with any other patient. B: performing a primary assessment only. C: caring for the patient while manipulating the scene...

The process by which medications travel through body tissues until they reach the bloodstream. - ANSWER-absorption An oral medication that binds and adsorbs ingested toxins in the gastrointestinal tract for treatment of some poisonings and medication overdoses. It is ground into a very fine powd...

Which of the following is the MOST reliable indicator of adequately performed bag-valve mask ventilation in an apneic adult with a pulse? - answer-adequate rise of the chest when squeezing the bag Which of the following structures is NOT found in the upper airway - answer-bronchus How does CPAP...

You respond to the home of a 59-year-old man who is unconscious, has slow, shallow breathing, and has a weak pulse. The family states that the patient has terminal brain cancer and does not wish to be resuscitated. They further state that there is a DNR order for this patient, but they are unable...

base station - ANSWER-Radio hardware containing a transmitter and receiver that is located in a fixed place cellular telephone - ANSWER-Low power portable radio that communicates through an interconnected series of repeater stations called "cells" channel - ANSWER-An assigned frequency or freq...

atherosclerosis - ANSWER-a disorder in which cholesterol and calcium build up inside the walls of the blood vessels, forming plaque, eventually leading to a partial or complete blockage of blood flow barotrauma - ANSWER-injury caused by pressure to enclosed body surfaces, for example, from too m...

abduction - ANSWER-motion of a limb away from the midline adduction - ANSWER-motion of a limb toward the midline anterior - ANSWER-the front surface of the body; the side facing you in the standard anatomic position bilateral - ANSWER-a body part or condition that appears on both sides of the m...

Abandonment - ANSWER-Unilateral termination of care by the EMT without the patient's consent and without making provisions for transferring care to another medical professional with the skills and training necessary to meet the needs of the patient. advance directive - ANSWER-Written documentat...

emergency medical services (EMS) system consists of a team of health care professionals who are responsible for and provide emergency care and transportation to the sick and injured. certification the exam ensures all health care providers have the same basic level of knowledge and skill. Lice...

An unresponsive trauma patient has sonorous respirations and blood draining from the corning of his mouth. What should you do? - ANSWER-Perform a jaw-thrust maneuver Which of the following statements regarding physiologic dead space is correct? - ANSWER-Diffuse alveolar collapse increases the si...

When treating a patient who is trapped in a vehicle and covered with broken glass, it is best to wear: a.) Puncture-proof leather gloves over your latex gloves b.)latex gloves with thick leather gloves underneath c.)Firefighter gloves only, to preserve manual dexterity. d.)Thick firefighter glo...

A by-product of involuntary muscle contraction and relaxation is: - ANSWER-heat A patient has a blood pressure of 130/70 mm Hg. The "130" in this measurement represents: - ANSWER-ventricular contraction A patient has a large accumulation of blood in the sac surrounding the heart. Which type of...

You are encouraging a patient to go to the hospital by ambulance. You know that transport will keep you on duty several hours after quitting time. This is an example of - ANSWER-Patient advocacy After assessing a patient's blood glucose level, you accidentally stick yourself with the contaminat...

What is the equation to measure Cardiac Output? - ANSWER-CO=HR*SV (heart rate)*(stroke volume) Stroke volume - ANSWER-The amount of blood moved in one beat. In one min, the entire blood volume of 5-6 L is circulated through the vessels What is the equation to measure minute volume? - ANSWER-MV=R...

EMT JBL CH.8 Quiz

what does the axial plan cut - ANSWER-the top and bottom, or transverse what does the lateral plane cut - ANSWER-cuts left and right, known as sagittal what does the coronal plane cut - ANSWER-the front and back, or frontal how many bones does skeleton system have - ANSWER-206 what does the skel...

EMT JB Learning Chapter 1 Questions and answer

A critical incident stress debriefing should be conducted no longer than ________ hours following the incident. - ANSWER-72 Which of the following skills or interventions is included at every level of prehospital emergency training? - ANSWER-AED As an EMT, it is important to remember that the si...

When assessing a conscious patient who overdosed on a drug, you should FIRST determine: A) the patient's weight in kg. B) the type of medication ingested. C) when the medication was ingested. D) if there is a history of prior overdose. - ANSWER-B While triaging patients at a mass-casualty inc...

EMT Final Exam /1279 Questions and answers

SAMPLE stands for - ANSWER-Signs and symptoms Allergies Medication Past medical history Last oral intake Events leading up to A patient has cool skin, shallow breathing and a diminished LOC. Your interventions would be: - ANSWER-Increase depth of respirations, high flow oxygen, and transport...

The only vein(s) in the body that carry oxygenated blood is/are the: - ANSWER-pulmonary veins When, for a brief period of time, heart tissues do not get enough oxygen, the pain is called: - ANSWER-angina Cardiogenic shock can occur within 24 hours of a(n): - ANSWER-acute myocardial infarction ...

Which of the following scenarios MOST accurately depicts abandonment? a. An AEMT transfers patient care to a paramedic. b. A paramedic transfers patient care to an EMT. c. A physician assumes patient care from an EMT. d. An EMT give a verbal report to an emergency room nurse. - ANSWER-b. A para...

The ability to understand others and have them understand you is known as __________. Select one: A. self-confidence B. scene leadership C. communication D. teamwork and diplomacy - ANSWER-C. communication Which of the following courses requires about 150 hours of training? Select one: A. E...

Leukotriene - ANSWER-Substance made by body that is released in anaphylaxis Wheezing - ANSWER-High-pitched, whistling breath sound usually resulting from blockage of the airway and typically heard on expiration Allergicreaction - ANSWER-An exaggerated immune response to any substance Stridor - A...

A patient requires medication, but does not require additional fluids. The EMT would MOST likely be asked to prepare: - ANSWER-a saline lock. EMTs and other health care providers function as a true team when they work: - ANSWER-interdependently. While caring for a patient, the EMT states to her ...

Which of the following statements regarding anthrax is NOT true? - ANSWER-Pulmonary anthrax is associated with the lowest risk of death if left untreated. Substance that mutates and damages the structures of DNA in the body's cells - ANSWER-Mutagen Biologic agents that are the most deadly subs...

Area located between hot zone and cold zone - ANSWER-Warm zone Patient sorting used to rapidly categorize patients - ANSWER-Primary triage Area designated as hot, warm, and cold - ANSWER-Control zone Removing or neutralizing hazardous materials from patients and equipment - ANSWER-Decontaminatio...

In order to evaluate hazards present at the scene and determine the number of patients, you should: - ANSWER-perform a 360-degree walk around of the scene. Situational awareness is MOST accurately defined as: - ANSWER-the ability to recognize any possible issues once you arrive at the scene and ...

The process of removing dirt, dust, blood, or other visible contaminants - ANSWER-Cleaning Medical evacuation of a patient by helicopter - ANSWER-Medivac The use of lights and sirens - ANSWER-Emergency mode The process of removing microbial contamination - ANSWER-Sterilization The killing of pa...

Which of the following statements is NOT true? - ANSWER-The leading cause of abruption placenta is an ectopic pregnancy. Tissue that develops on the wall of the uterus and is connected to the fetus - ANSWER-Placenta The neck of the uterus - ANSWER-cervix Connects mother and infant - ANSWER-Umbi...

Sac around the heart - ANSWER-Pericardium Major artery in the chest - ANSWER-Aorta Chest falls - ANSWER-Exhalation Chest - ANSWER-Thoracic cage Center cavity of the thorax - ANSWER-Mediastinum Chest rises - ANSWER-Inhalation A _____ results when an injury allows air to enter through a hole in ...

A 21-year-old male was working in an auto repair shop and sustained radiator burns to the anterior aspect of both arms and to his anterior chest. According to the rule of nines, this patient has burns that cover _____ of his BSA. - ANSWER-18% A 33-year-old male sustained an abdominal evisceratio...

Any reaction to events that interferes with activities of daily living or is unacceptable to the patient or others - ANSWER-Behavioral crisis Psychological disorder that impairs bodily function when the body seems to be structurally normal - ANSWER-Functional disorder What you can see of a perso...

A 40 year old patient without a history of seizures experiences generalized (tonic-clonic) seizure. The LEAST likely cause of this seizure is: A. Epilepsy B. A brain tumor C. Intracranial bleeding D. A serious infection - ANSWER-Epilepsy A patient who is experiencing Aphasia is: A. Usually co...

Aneurysm - ANSWER-A swelling or enlargement of part of an artery resulting from weakness of the arterial wall Aphasia - ANSWER-An inability to produce or understand speech Postictal state - ANSWER-A period following a seizure that typically includes labored respirations and altered mental status...

Cardiogenic shock can occur within 24 hours of a(n): - ANSWER-acute myocardial infarction. Bradycardia - ANSWER-Unusually slow heart rhythm, less than 60 beats/min Atherosclerosis - ANSWER-Calcium and cholesterol buildup inside blood vessels Infarction - ANSWER-Tissue death Thromboembolism - AN...

A 22-year-old female patient is complaining of dyspnea and numbness and tingling in her hands and feet after an argument with her fiancé. Her respirations are 40 breaths/min. You should: - ANSWER-provide reassurance and give oxygen as needed. A 62-year-old man with a history of congestive heart...

Match each of the items in the left column to the appropriate definition in the right column. - ANSWERCompensated shock - ANSWER-Early stage of shock, Syncope Syncope - ANSWER-Fainting Perfusion - ANSWER-Sufficient circulation to meet cell needs, Shock - ANSWER-Hypoperfusion Autonomic nervous s...

Which of the following statements would be appropriate for an EMT to make when responding to a grieving parents? - ANSWER--"Its okay to be angry," -"I'm sorry for your loss." You are responding to an accident scene involving an overturned semi truck carrying diesel fuel. Which reference sou...

Emergency Medical Services (EMS) is a _________ - ANSWER-System 4 training and licensure levels - ANSWER-EMR, EMT, AEMT, Paramedic NHTSA - ANSWER-National Highway Traffic Safety Administration mobile integrated healthcare (MIH) - ANSWER-A method of delivering health care which involves providing...

A patient who is already being treated for a condition related to his chief complaint is said to have a ________. - ANSWER-chronic medical condition _______ medical conditions are sudden medical emergencies. - ANSWER-acute If you are unsure of whether to categorize your patient as trauma or medic...

Communication with a physician via two-way radio or wireless telephone is an example of: a) offline medical control b) standard operating protocol c) indirect medical control d) online medical control - ANSWER-d) online medical control You are the first medically trained person to arrive at th...

Nitroglycerin is contraindicated in patients - ANSWER-who have experienced a head injury. A 49-year-old male presents with an acute onset of crushing chest pain and diaphoresis. You should: - ANSWER-assess the adequacy of his respirations. A 66-year-old female with a history of hypertension and ...

American Heart Association protocols are based on _________ - ANSWER-A. Evidence- Based Research As an EMT, you may be authorized to administer aspirin to a patient with chest pain based on: - ANSWER-B. Medical director approval National guidelines for EMS care are intended to __________. - ANS...

A driver involved in a rollover motor vehicle crash will MOST likely experience serious injuries or death if he or she: A. Is wearing a lap belt B. Is ejected or partially ejected C. Remains within the vehicle D. Experiences multiple impacts - ANSWER-B. Is ejected or partially ejected See Blun...

A 12 year old male jumped approximately 12 feet from a tree and landed on his feet. He complains of pain to his lower back. What injury mechanism is MOST likely responsible for his back pain? A. Secondary fall after the initial impact B. Direct trauma to the spinal column C. Lateral impact to t...

Which of the following has training in limited advanced life support skills, such as IV therapy? a. Emergency Medical Responder (EMR) b. Advanced EMT (AEMT) c. Paramedic d. Emergency Medical Technician (EMT) - ANSWER-b. Advanced EMT (AEMT) If a defibrillator manufacturer claims that its device...

1.Which of the following is an example of care that is provided using standing orders? A.Medical control is contacted by the EMT after a patient with chest pain refuses EMS care. B.The EMT defibrillates a cardiac arrest patient, begins CPR, and then contacts medical control. C.A physician give...