ARDS-NCLEX BUNDLED with correct solutions

ARDS Pearson NCLEX questionsA client is diagnosed with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). The client's spouse asks the nurse what caused ARDS. Which etiology of indirect injury to the lungs should the nurse include in the response? (Select all that apply.) - correct answer Systemic sepsis ...

Chapter 29 - Acute Respiratory Distress SyndromeWhich of the following factors are associated with a higher risk for ARDS? 1. Gastric aspiration 2. Multiple transfusions 3. Septic shock 4. Burn injury a. 1 and 3 only b. 2 and 4 only c. 1, 2, 3, and 4 d. 3 only - correct answer a Which of ...

Ch. 67 Lewis ARF & ARDS Which diagnostic test will provide the nurse with the most specific information to evaluate the effectiveness of interventions for a patient with ventilatory failure? a. Chest x-ray b. O2 saturation c. Arterial blood gas analysis d. Central venous pressure monitoring - c...

Chapter 28 (ARDS)Approximately 200,000 Americans annually develop ARDS, what is the mortality rate? - correct answer Average around 50% What does the survivability depend on for ARDS patients? - correct answer -Severity of illness -Age -Comorbidities -Underlying pulmonary injury What is th...

The client diagnosed with ARDS is transferred to the intensive care department and placed on a ventilator. Which intervention should the nurse implement first? 1. Confirm that they ventilator settings are correct 2. Verify that the ventilator alarms are functioning properly 3. Assess the respirat...

Med/Surg: ARDSARDS - correct answer sudden, progressive form of acute respiratory failure Most common precipitating injuries of ARDS - correct answer sepsis, gastric aspiration, severe massive trauma What happens to the alveoli in ARDS - correct answer Alveolar capillary membrane becomes damag...

Exam 2: ARDS/RF (NCLEX)The nurse is assessing a client with multiple trauma who is at risk for developing acute respiratory distress syndrome. The nurse should assess for which earliest sign of acute respiratory distress sysndrome? a. Bilateral wheezing b. Inspiratory crackles c. Intercostal re...

Pearson - ARDS - NCLEXA. Multiple blood transfusions B. Systemic sepsis D. Pancreatitis - correct answer A client is diagnosed with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). The client's spouse asks the nurse what caused ARDS. Which etiology of indirect injury to the lungs should the nurse ...

ARDSWhat is the histopathologic counter part of ARDS? What does it demonstrate? - correct answer Diffuse alveolar damage Demonstrates diffuse damage to the alveolar-capillary interface, resulting in exudative edema and hyaline membrane formation What is the major cause of death in patients with ...

ARDS MedicationsDrugs used in treating respiratory failure depend on the underlying cause of the failure and the need for intubation and mechanical ventilation - correct answer Beta-adrenergic (sympathomimetic) or anticholinergic medications may be administered by inhalation to promote bronchodilati...

Resp. Failure and ARDS - Questions The nurse is caring for a 27-yr-old man with multiple fractured ribs from a motor vehicle crash. Which clinical manifestation, if experienced by the patient, is an early indication that the patient is developing respiratory failure? A. Tachycardia and pursed li...

SIRS, Sepsis, Septic Shock & ARDSWhat is SIRS? Systemic inflammatory response syndrome What is the pathophysiology for SIRS? Tissue injury secondary to activation of inflammatory system that may officer with non-infectious disorder What are the signs and symptoms of SIRS? 1) Tempera...

Management of the ARDS PatientARDS - 3 stages - correct answer 1. Exudative - Interstitium expands with macrophages (exudative -stuff coming out) 2. Fibroproliferative - connective tissue proliferate, formation of hyaline membrane 3. Recovery - heal and repair, can take months Definition o...

NUR 210 (M1) - ARDS, Mechanical Vent (Invasive, CPAP, BIPAP), OSAThe nurse is assessing a client with multiple trauma who is at risk for developing acute respiratory distress syndrome. The nurse should assess for which earliest sign of acute respiratory distress syndrome? 1. Bilateral wheezing 2. ...

Unit 5 IGGY study guide (ARDS/Ventilation)Which are extrapulmonary causes of ventilatory failure? Select all that apply a. Stroke b. Use of opioid analgesics c. Pulmonary edema d. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease e. Massive Obesity f. Increased intracranial pressure - correct answer A,B,E...

Lewis Ch 67 - ARDS ANS: C Arterial blood gas (ABG) analysis is most useful in this setting because ventilatory failure causes problems with CO2 retention, and ABGs provide information about the PaCO2 and pH. The other tests may also be done to help in assessing oxygenation or determining the ca...

ARDS NCLEX Question PracticeImpaired mental status (correct answer) Insulin resistance (correct answer) Seizures (correct answer) Rationale: Re-feeding syndrome occurs as the body's response when a person is fed or given nutrients after a period of starvation. When a patient is extremely malnou...

ARDS, Acute Respiratory Failure, ABGs1.) You're providing care to a patient who is being treated for aspiration pneumonia. The patient is on a 100% non-rebreather mask. Which finding below is a HALLMARK sign and symptom that the patient is developing acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)?* A....

Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS)Does ARDS only occur in adults? - correct answer No, it has been found to occur in children as well Three alternative names of ARDS - correct answer 1. *non-cardiogenic pulmonary edema* 2. increased-permeability pulmonary edema 3. acute lung injury D...

Resp Failure & ARDS NCLEXWhich is a proper nursing action for a patient in acute respiratory failure? A. Administer 100% oxygen to an intubated patient until the pathology has resolved. B. Provide chest physical therapy for patients who produce more than 30 mL of sputum per day. C. Use continuous...

ARDS and Mechanical Ventilation Test BankWhen the nurse is explaining respiratory failure to the patient's family, what is the most accurate description to use? a. The absence of ventilation. b. Any episode in which part of the airway is obstructed. c. Inadequate gas exchange to meet the needs o...

Module 15.A : Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS)acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) a disorder with rapid onset characterized by noncardiac pulmonary edema resulting from inflammatory damage to alveolar and capillary walls, and progressive refractory hypoxemia (the decrease of arteri...

Tom - Ch. 28 Des Jardins (ARDS)T or F: Regardless of etiology, ARDS pts undergo similar anatomic changes - correct answer T As ARDS progresses, the intraalveolar walls become lined with a thick, rippled _______ membrane identical to the that of newborns with RDS - correct answer Hyaline The hy...

Chapter 19: Management of Patients with Chest and Lower Respiratory Tract DisordersThe nurse is educating a patient who will be started on an antituberculosis medication regimen. The patient asks the nurse, "How long will I have to be on these medications?" What should the nurse tell the patient? ...

Chapter 67: Acute Respiratory Failure and Acute Respiratory Distress SyndromeWhich diagnostic test will provide the nurse with the most specific information to evaluate the effectiveness of interventions for a patient with ventilatory failure? A. Chest x-ray B. O2 saturation C. Arterial blood g...

Med-Surg Sp2017 ARDS & Mechanical Ventilation Unresponsive arterial hypoxemia Explanation: Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) can be thought of as a spectrum of disease, from its milder form (acute lung injury) to its most severe form of fulminate, life-threatening ARDS. This clinica...

Lewis's Chapter 67: Acute Respiratory Failure and Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Test BankWhich diagnostic test will provide the nurse with the most specific information to evaluate the effectiveness of interventions for a patient with ventilatory failure? a. Chest x-ray b. O2 saturation c...

RCP 140 CH 28 ARDSWhich of the following materials will be found in the interalveolar walls of a patient with ARDS? - correct answer Cellular debris. Fibrin A patient has a prolonged case of ARDS. What changes would be expected in the patient's alveolar cells? - correct answer Hyperplasia and sw...

ARDS/VENTSARDS: Medical Management - correct answer 1) PEEP 2) Positive Pressure Mechanical Ventilation 3) Position changes- prone and continuous lateral rotation 4) fluid mgt 5) meds- don't really work but still here they are: -corticosteroids -inhaled Nitric Oxide -surfactant replacement ...

Pulmonary Edema/ARDS A patient has a decreased oncotic pressure. What can be done to increase it? a. Administer albumin b. Administer morphine sulfate c. Implement a high-salt diet d. Administer milrinone a. Administer albumin A patient has a prolonged case of ARDS. What changes would b...

Clinical Judgement ARDS/Acute respiratory failureWhat are the clinical manifestations of ALI/ ARDS? - correct answer Refractory hypoxemia Dyspnea Tachypnea Restlessness Change in LOC Tachycardia crackles noncardiogenic pulmonary edema how to distinguish noncardiogenic pulmonary edema vs c...

NCLEX Acute Respiratory Failure and ARDSANS: C ABG analysis is most useful in this setting because ventilatory failure causes problems with CO2 retention, and ABGs provide information about the PaCO2 and pH. The other tests also may be done to help in assessing oxygenation or determining the cause ...