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MPTC Final Exam Review 1-20 Con Law, 21- Test Exam Bundle
MPTC Final Exam Review 1-20 Con Law, 21- Test Exam Bundle
[Meer zien]MPTC Final Exam Review 1-20 Con Law, 21- Test Exam Bundle
[Meer zien]Is the unlawful use of force and violence against persons or property to intimidate or coerce a government, the civilian population, or any segment thereof, in furtherance of political or social objectives 
Terrorism 
Domestic Terrorism 
International Terrorism 
Lone Actor Terrorism 
3 types of terr...
Voorbeeld 3 van de 27 pagina's
In winkelwagenIs the unlawful use of force and violence against persons or property to intimidate or coerce a government, the civilian population, or any segment thereof, in furtherance of political or social objectives 
Terrorism 
Domestic Terrorism 
International Terrorism 
Lone Actor Terrorism 
3 types of terr...
___ legal standard needed by police to conduct non-evidentiary search of persons outer clothing for weapons only - Reasonable Suspicion 
 
Which answer below about Miranda warning is correct - Must be read aloud 
 
To charge anyone with operating MV violation you must prove operation. Which an...
Voorbeeld 3 van de 18 pagina's
In winkelwagen___ legal standard needed by police to conduct non-evidentiary search of persons outer clothing for weapons only - Reasonable Suspicion 
 
Which answer below about Miranda warning is correct - Must be read aloud 
 
To charge anyone with operating MV violation you must prove operation. Which an...
1st Amendment - Freedom of Religion, Speech, Press, Assembly, and Petition 
 
4th Amendment - Freedom from unreasonable searches and seizures by the government 
 
5th Amendment - The Right to Remain Silent/Double Jeopardy, right to due process 
 
8th Amendment - No excessive bail, or cru...
Voorbeeld 1 van de 4 pagina's
In winkelwagen1st Amendment - Freedom of Religion, Speech, Press, Assembly, and Petition 
 
4th Amendment - Freedom from unreasonable searches and seizures by the government 
 
5th Amendment - The Right to Remain Silent/Double Jeopardy, right to due process 
 
8th Amendment - No excessive bail, or cru...
how many pictures are needed for a photo array lineup? - -no less than 5 
-no more than 8 
 
what is RESPECT used for? - the steps needed to conduct an objective and procedurally just criminal investigation 
 
R (RESPECT) - R - Respond to the scene and make it safe 
 
E - RESPECT - E - e...
Voorbeeld 2 van de 13 pagina's
In winkelwagenhow many pictures are needed for a photo array lineup? - -no less than 5 
-no more than 8 
 
what is RESPECT used for? - the steps needed to conduct an objective and procedurally just criminal investigation 
 
R (RESPECT) - R - Respond to the scene and make it safe 
 
E - RESPECT - E - e...
Threat to commit a crime - Elements: 
-Communicate 
-Crime 
-Reasonable fear 
 
Right of arrest: Complaint only 
 
Sources of Criminal Law - Statutes 
Common law 
Regulations 
 
Six Kinds of Intent - Specific Intent 
Malicious 
General Intent 
Reckless 
Negligent 
Strict Liability 
 
Three ...
Voorbeeld 4 van de 55 pagina's
In winkelwagenThreat to commit a crime - Elements: 
-Communicate 
-Crime 
-Reasonable fear 
 
Right of arrest: Complaint only 
 
Sources of Criminal Law - Statutes 
Common law 
Regulations 
 
Six Kinds of Intent - Specific Intent 
Malicious 
General Intent 
Reckless 
Negligent 
Strict Liability 
 
Three ...
Ethics - rules of behavior based on ideas about what is morally good and bad. 
 
Integrity - firm adherence to a code of especially moral or artistic value. 
 
emotional intelligence - ability to recognize, manage, and respond to emotions effectively. Emotional intelligence has four levels:...
Voorbeeld 2 van de 14 pagina's
In winkelwagenEthics - rules of behavior based on ideas about what is morally good and bad. 
 
Integrity - firm adherence to a code of especially moral or artistic value. 
 
emotional intelligence - ability to recognize, manage, and respond to emotions effectively. Emotional intelligence has four levels:...
Fair - to treat people in a way that does not favor some over others or is too harsh or critical. 
 
Impartial - means to treat all people and groups equally. 
 
Legitimacy - a community belief that the police are competent to exercise authority, maintain social order, manage conflicts, and...
Voorbeeld 1 van de 3 pagina's
In winkelwagenFair - to treat people in a way that does not favor some over others or is too harsh or critical. 
 
Impartial - means to treat all people and groups equally. 
 
Legitimacy - a community belief that the police are competent to exercise authority, maintain social order, manage conflicts, and...
What are the six types of intent? - General, specific, malicious, strict liability, recklessness and negligence. 
 
What are the five powers of arrest? - Warrant, felony, misdemeanor committed in your presence which is arrestable by statute 
misdemeanor committed in your presence which amounts...
Voorbeeld 2 van de 5 pagina's
In winkelwagenWhat are the six types of intent? - General, specific, malicious, strict liability, recklessness and negligence. 
 
What are the five powers of arrest? - Warrant, felony, misdemeanor committed in your presence which is arrestable by statute 
misdemeanor committed in your presence which amounts...
inner perimeter - Where the actual crime scene took place and contains physical evidence 
 
how big is the inner perimeter - Should be at least twice the size as the actual crime scene (can always be adjusted later) 
 
how many officers should guard the crime scene of an inner perimeter? - ...
Voorbeeld 3 van de 27 pagina's
In winkelwageninner perimeter - Where the actual crime scene took place and contains physical evidence 
 
how big is the inner perimeter - Should be at least twice the size as the actual crime scene (can always be adjusted later) 
 
how many officers should guard the crime scene of an inner perimeter? - ...
Force Definition: - Physical strength exerted upon an object or person; exerting power to influence or control; imposing something on someone. 
 
Under julian v randazzo, police may use force that is reasonable to: - Take someone into custody, overcome resistance, prevent an escape, or protect...
Voorbeeld 2 van de 9 pagina's
In winkelwagenForce Definition: - Physical strength exerted upon an object or person; exerting power to influence or control; imposing something on someone. 
 
Under julian v randazzo, police may use force that is reasonable to: - Take someone into custody, overcome resistance, prevent an escape, or protect...
stages of grief - denial, anger, bargaining, depression, acceptance 
 
informed consent - The patient understands who you are what you want to do and what happens and allow you to treat them 
 
Implied consent - The patient does not specifically refuse emergency care 
 
Negligence - Pati...
Voorbeeld 2 van de 8 pagina's
In winkelwagenstages of grief - denial, anger, bargaining, depression, acceptance 
 
informed consent - The patient understands who you are what you want to do and what happens and allow you to treat them 
 
Implied consent - The patient does not specifically refuse emergency care 
 
Negligence - Pati...
Hypertension - high blood pressure 
Blood pressure can change by the minute by variables such as Posture,exercise and emotion. 
 
Heart disease - Cardiovascular 
Higher rates of heart disease in policing than general public. 
Most common (CVD) - When fatty plaque builds up and hardens inside m...
Voorbeeld 2 van de 6 pagina's
In winkelwagenHypertension - high blood pressure 
Blood pressure can change by the minute by variables such as Posture,exercise and emotion. 
 
Heart disease - Cardiovascular 
Higher rates of heart disease in policing than general public. 
Most common (CVD) - When fatty plaque builds up and hardens inside m...
Echo probing - repeats interviewees last few word verbatim 
 
Active Listening - body language, question and summarizing to show interest 
 
miranda waiver - knowing, Intelligent, Voluntary 
 
Neutrality - being fair, A position of not taking sides in a conflict stay neutral 
 
respect -...
Voorbeeld 2 van de 6 pagina's
In winkelwagenEcho probing - repeats interviewees last few word verbatim 
 
Active Listening - body language, question and summarizing to show interest 
 
miranda waiver - knowing, Intelligent, Voluntary 
 
Neutrality - being fair, A position of not taking sides in a conflict stay neutral 
 
respect -...
1st Amendment - Establishes freedom of religion,speech,press,assembly, and petition. 
 
Definition of religion under the 1st amendment - Citizens have the right to worship a god or supreme being (Or not to hold such beliefs). The government can not require or force observations or compel citiz...
Voorbeeld 2 van de 13 pagina's
In winkelwagen1st Amendment - Establishes freedom of religion,speech,press,assembly, and petition. 
 
Definition of religion under the 1st amendment - Citizens have the right to worship a god or supreme being (Or not to hold such beliefs). The government can not require or force observations or compel citiz...
Windshield Size Up - While in the vehicle identify damage and condition of vehicles, potential injuries, need for additional resources, and identify hazards 
 
Final Resting position - Where the vehicle comes to a complete stop after area of impact 
 
RESPECT model - the model used in crash...
Voorbeeld 2 van de 6 pagina's
In winkelwagenWindshield Size Up - While in the vehicle identify damage and condition of vehicles, potential injuries, need for additional resources, and identify hazards 
 
Final Resting position - Where the vehicle comes to a complete stop after area of impact 
 
RESPECT model - the model used in crash...
Direct Evidence - directly links a person to a crime and without the need of any additional evidence or inference. 
 
Example: a video recording of offender robbing the convenience store while holding a gun 
 
Circumstantial evidence - relies on an inference to connect a conclusion of fact 
 ...
Voorbeeld 2 van de 10 pagina's
In winkelwagenDirect Evidence - directly links a person to a crime and without the need of any additional evidence or inference. 
 
Example: a video recording of offender robbing the convenience store while holding a gun 
 
Circumstantial evidence - relies on an inference to connect a conclusion of fact 
 ...
1st Amendment - Freedom of Religion, Speech, Press, Assembly, and Petition 
 
not protected: obscenity, fighting words, threats, incendiary speech 
 
2nd Amendment - Establishes the right to keep and bear arms. It was intended to protect the individual's right to possess personal firearms for...
Voorbeeld 2 van de 7 pagina's
In winkelwagen1st Amendment - Freedom of Religion, Speech, Press, Assembly, and Petition 
 
not protected: obscenity, fighting words, threats, incendiary speech 
 
2nd Amendment - Establishes the right to keep and bear arms. It was intended to protect the individual's right to possess personal firearms for...
Which Line below best describes under-steering? 
Occurs when a vehicle 'plows' straight without turning because front wheels are sliding. 
3 multiple choice options 
What is the most effective way for officers to gain valuable time needed for defensive driving to minimize their risk of being in a ...
Voorbeeld 2 van de 6 pagina's
In winkelwagenWhich Line below best describes under-steering? 
Occurs when a vehicle 'plows' straight without turning because front wheels are sliding. 
3 multiple choice options 
What is the most effective way for officers to gain valuable time needed for defensive driving to minimize their risk of being in a ...
Reasonable Suspicion 
must be based on "specific and articulable facts" which, when taken together, would convince a person of reasonable caution to believe that a person has committed, is committing, or is about to commit a crime. 
What are the two requirements for giving miranda warnings? 
1. Cu...
Voorbeeld 2 van de 7 pagina's
In winkelwagenReasonable Suspicion 
must be based on "specific and articulable facts" which, when taken together, would convince a person of reasonable caution to believe that a person has committed, is committing, or is about to commit a crime. 
What are the two requirements for giving miranda warnings? 
1. Cu...
What are the three elements needed to charge with a person with a motor vehicle offense? 
1. a motor vehicle 
2. being operated on 
3. a public way or a place the public has access to, and in some instances, a private way 
 
 
According to the M.G.L definition of a motor vehicle, what would be consi...
Voorbeeld 2 van de 6 pagina's
In winkelwagenWhat are the three elements needed to charge with a person with a motor vehicle offense? 
1. a motor vehicle 
2. being operated on 
3. a public way or a place the public has access to, and in some instances, a private way 
 
 
According to the M.G.L definition of a motor vehicle, what would be consi...
Speech cadence 
Used to communicate effectively with citizens, victims, and witnesses. 
 
 
Discretion 
Authority that police have to choose what should be done in a particular situation 
 
 
What officers should not do in their reports 
Document officers opinions 
 
 
What is the second step in the...
Voorbeeld 2 van de 6 pagina's
In winkelwagenSpeech cadence 
Used to communicate effectively with citizens, victims, and witnesses. 
 
 
Discretion 
Authority that police have to choose what should be done in a particular situation 
 
 
What officers should not do in their reports 
Document officers opinions 
 
 
What is the second step in the...
What legal standard or proof Is less than probable cause but more than a hunch? 
Reasonable suspicion 
3 multiple choice options 
 
 
Which answer below about strip searches Is NOT correct? 
Officer conducting search can physically touch arrestee 
3 multiple choice options 
 
 
What court case set t...
Voorbeeld 2 van de 13 pagina's
In winkelwagenWhat legal standard or proof Is less than probable cause but more than a hunch? 
Reasonable suspicion 
3 multiple choice options 
 
 
Which answer below about strip searches Is NOT correct? 
Officer conducting search can physically touch arrestee 
3 multiple choice options 
 
 
What court case set t...
Constitutional law - Basic law of the land in the United constitution 
 
Statutory law - Written and enacted by legislative branches of state of federal goverment 
 
Case law - Courts decisions 
 
Bill of rights - First ten amendments - provides protections for individual liberties and s...
Voorbeeld 3 van de 25 pagina's
In winkelwagenConstitutional law - Basic law of the land in the United constitution 
 
Statutory law - Written and enacted by legislative branches of state of federal goverment 
 
Case law - Courts decisions 
 
Bill of rights - First ten amendments - provides protections for individual liberties and s...
Basic patrol - Most common type where officers are responsible for patrolling a defined area 
 
-respond to calls for service 
- prevent crime through high visibility 
- self-initiated activities 
 
Directed patrol - Focus agency resources on places, people and times where an increased risk o...
Voorbeeld 2 van de 6 pagina's
In winkelwagenBasic patrol - Most common type where officers are responsible for patrolling a defined area 
 
-respond to calls for service 
- prevent crime through high visibility 
- self-initiated activities 
 
Directed patrol - Focus agency resources on places, people and times where an increased risk o...
67 in a 55 in construction work zone - $245 
 
Signs white with black lettering - Statutory 
 
license plate shall be kept clean for ___ feet so car behind can see it - 60 feet 
 
Children who are ___ should wear and sit in a booster seat - 8 years old and 4'9''/57 inches 
 
. Chapter...
Voorbeeld 2 van de 7 pagina's
In winkelwagen67 in a 55 in construction work zone - $245 
 
Signs white with black lettering - Statutory 
 
license plate shall be kept clean for ___ feet so car behind can see it - 60 feet 
 
Children who are ___ should wear and sit in a booster seat - 8 years old and 4'9''/57 inches 
 
. Chapter...
emotional intelligence - Self-awareness 
social awareness 
self-management 
relationship management 
 
The 4 Personalities - Dominance 
Influence 
Steadiness 
Conscientiousness 
 
Effective officers must be..... when communicating - clear, concise, consistent, and captivating 
 
Being clear...
Voorbeeld 2 van de 8 pagina's
In winkelwagenemotional intelligence - Self-awareness 
social awareness 
self-management 
relationship management 
 
The 4 Personalities - Dominance 
Influence 
Steadiness 
Conscientiousness 
 
Effective officers must be..... when communicating - clear, concise, consistent, and captivating 
 
Being clear...
CMVI-Civil Motor Vehicle Infractions - minor offenses with no provision for imprisonment or arrest. Includes equipment and registration violations. 
 
civil infractions and criminal violations - The two (2) types of motor vehicle offenses in Massachusetts are 
 
Criminal Violations - more s...
Voorbeeld 2 van de 14 pagina's
In winkelwagenCMVI-Civil Motor Vehicle Infractions - minor offenses with no provision for imprisonment or arrest. Includes equipment and registration violations. 
 
civil infractions and criminal violations - The two (2) types of motor vehicle offenses in Massachusetts are 
 
Criminal Violations - more s...
Direct Evidence - Based on personal knowledge or observations direct evidence is true proves a fact without the need for inferences are presumptions example video surveillance a witness who saw suspect strike the victim of assault and battery 
 
Circumstantial Evidence - Testimony not based on...
Voorbeeld 2 van de 14 pagina's
In winkelwagenDirect Evidence - Based on personal knowledge or observations direct evidence is true proves a fact without the need for inferences are presumptions example video surveillance a witness who saw suspect strike the victim of assault and battery 
 
Circumstantial Evidence - Testimony not based on...
Direct evidence - evidence that (if true) proves an alleged fact, such as an eyewitness account of a crime 
 
Circumstantial Evidence - (indirect evidence) evidence used to imply a fact but not prove it directly. Fingerprint found in a convenience store armed robbery. 
 
Physical Evidence - ...
Voorbeeld 1 van de 3 pagina's
In winkelwagenDirect evidence - evidence that (if true) proves an alleged fact, such as an eyewitness account of a crime 
 
Circumstantial Evidence - (indirect evidence) evidence used to imply a fact but not prove it directly. Fingerprint found in a convenience store armed robbery. 
 
Physical Evidence - ...
RESPECT model when conducting Criminal Investigations - Respond and make it safe, Emergency care for injured, Separate and remove people, Protect crime scene, Evidence collection, Corroborate evidence with M.G.L., Take action/Testify, 
 
Best practices securing Inner Perimeter - Make at least ...
Voorbeeld 2 van de 8 pagina's
In winkelwagenRESPECT model when conducting Criminal Investigations - Respond and make it safe, Emergency care for injured, Separate and remove people, Protect crime scene, Evidence collection, Corroborate evidence with M.G.L., Take action/Testify, 
 
Best practices securing Inner Perimeter - Make at least ...
Seperate People - to control system variables and gather critical details. This includes all missing person family members, mutual friends, or co-workers. 
 
Protect Crime Scene - The crime scene for a missing person includes his or her last known location, frequent points of contact (e.g., be...
Voorbeeld 2 van de 5 pagina's
In winkelwagenSeperate People - to control system variables and gather critical details. This includes all missing person family members, mutual friends, or co-workers. 
 
Protect Crime Scene - The crime scene for a missing person includes his or her last known location, frequent points of contact (e.g., be...
Officer Parker stopped Mrs. Franks for speeding. While explaining his reason for the stop, Mrs. Franks stares directly at Officer Parker's face, does not blink, and does not look away. Eye contact demonstrated by Mrs. Franks is consistent with which emotion? 
Aggression 
3 multiple choice options 
...
Voorbeeld 2 van de 12 pagina's
In winkelwagenOfficer Parker stopped Mrs. Franks for speeding. While explaining his reason for the stop, Mrs. Franks stares directly at Officer Parker's face, does not blink, and does not look away. Eye contact demonstrated by Mrs. Franks is consistent with which emotion? 
Aggression 
3 multiple choice options 
...
Rapport - Harmonious relationship in which the people or groups concerned understand each other feelings or ideas and communicate well. Mutual understanding or a relationship built on mutual trust or emotional affinity. 
 
When does rapport building initially start/begin? - At the time of the ...
Voorbeeld 2 van de 8 pagina's
In winkelwagenRapport - Harmonious relationship in which the people or groups concerned understand each other feelings or ideas and communicate well. Mutual understanding or a relationship built on mutual trust or emotional affinity. 
 
When does rapport building initially start/begin? - At the time of the ...
1st Amendment - establishes freedom of religion, speech, press, assembly and petition. 
 
Does not protect against obscenity, fighting words, threats and/or incendiary speech. 
 
2nd Amendment - Right to keep and bear arms 
 
4th Amendment - Freedom from unreasonable searches and seizures ...
Voorbeeld 1 van de 4 pagina's
In winkelwagen1st Amendment - establishes freedom of religion, speech, press, assembly and petition. 
 
Does not protect against obscenity, fighting words, threats and/or incendiary speech. 
 
2nd Amendment - Right to keep and bear arms 
 
4th Amendment - Freedom from unreasonable searches and seizures ...
Heart (Cardiovascular Disease) - Compared to Gen. Pop. there are Higher rates of CVD in the policing profession. 
 
Coronary Atherosclerosis - Fatty plaque builds up + hardens inside main arteries leading to heart and brain 
 
Cholesterol - Used for bile synthesis + to build cell membranes....
Voorbeeld 2 van de 13 pagina's
In winkelwagenHeart (Cardiovascular Disease) - Compared to Gen. Pop. there are Higher rates of CVD in the policing profession. 
 
Coronary Atherosclerosis - Fatty plaque builds up + hardens inside main arteries leading to heart and brain 
 
Cholesterol - Used for bile synthesis + to build cell membranes....
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