Package deal
MPTC Final Exam Review 1-20 Con Law, 21- Test Exam Bundle
MPTC Final Exam Review 1-20 Con Law, 21- Test Exam Bundle
[Show more]MPTC Final Exam Review 1-20 Con Law, 21- Test Exam Bundle
[Show more]Is the unlawful use of force and violence against persons or property to intimidate or coerce a government, the civilian population, or any segment thereof, in furtherance of political or social objectives 
Terrorism 
Domestic Terrorism 
International Terrorism 
Lone Actor Terrorism 
3 types of terr...
Preview 3 out of 27 pages
Add to cartIs the unlawful use of force and violence against persons or property to intimidate or coerce a government, the civilian population, or any segment thereof, in furtherance of political or social objectives 
Terrorism 
Domestic Terrorism 
International Terrorism 
Lone Actor Terrorism 
3 types of terr...
___ legal standard needed by police to conduct non-evidentiary search of persons outer clothing for weapons only - Reasonable Suspicion 
 
Which answer below about Miranda warning is correct - Must be read aloud 
 
To charge anyone with operating MV violation you must prove operation. Which an...
Preview 3 out of 18 pages
Add to cart___ legal standard needed by police to conduct non-evidentiary search of persons outer clothing for weapons only - Reasonable Suspicion 
 
Which answer below about Miranda warning is correct - Must be read aloud 
 
To charge anyone with operating MV violation you must prove operation. Which an...
1st Amendment - Freedom of Religion, Speech, Press, Assembly, and Petition 
 
4th Amendment - Freedom from unreasonable searches and seizures by the government 
 
5th Amendment - The Right to Remain Silent/Double Jeopardy, right to due process 
 
8th Amendment - No excessive bail, or cru...
Preview 1 out of 4 pages
Add to cart1st Amendment - Freedom of Religion, Speech, Press, Assembly, and Petition 
 
4th Amendment - Freedom from unreasonable searches and seizures by the government 
 
5th Amendment - The Right to Remain Silent/Double Jeopardy, right to due process 
 
8th Amendment - No excessive bail, or cru...
how many pictures are needed for a photo array lineup? - -no less than 5 
-no more than 8 
 
what is RESPECT used for? - the steps needed to conduct an objective and procedurally just criminal investigation 
 
R (RESPECT) - R - Respond to the scene and make it safe 
 
E - RESPECT - E - e...
Preview 2 out of 13 pages
Add to carthow many pictures are needed for a photo array lineup? - -no less than 5 
-no more than 8 
 
what is RESPECT used for? - the steps needed to conduct an objective and procedurally just criminal investigation 
 
R (RESPECT) - R - Respond to the scene and make it safe 
 
E - RESPECT - E - e...
Threat to commit a crime - Elements: 
-Communicate 
-Crime 
-Reasonable fear 
 
Right of arrest: Complaint only 
 
Sources of Criminal Law - Statutes 
Common law 
Regulations 
 
Six Kinds of Intent - Specific Intent 
Malicious 
General Intent 
Reckless 
Negligent 
Strict Liability 
 
Three ...
Preview 4 out of 55 pages
Add to cartThreat to commit a crime - Elements: 
-Communicate 
-Crime 
-Reasonable fear 
 
Right of arrest: Complaint only 
 
Sources of Criminal Law - Statutes 
Common law 
Regulations 
 
Six Kinds of Intent - Specific Intent 
Malicious 
General Intent 
Reckless 
Negligent 
Strict Liability 
 
Three ...
Ethics - rules of behavior based on ideas about what is morally good and bad. 
 
Integrity - firm adherence to a code of especially moral or artistic value. 
 
emotional intelligence - ability to recognize, manage, and respond to emotions effectively. Emotional intelligence has four levels:...
Preview 2 out of 14 pages
Add to cartEthics - rules of behavior based on ideas about what is morally good and bad. 
 
Integrity - firm adherence to a code of especially moral or artistic value. 
 
emotional intelligence - ability to recognize, manage, and respond to emotions effectively. Emotional intelligence has four levels:...
Fair - to treat people in a way that does not favor some over others or is too harsh or critical. 
 
Impartial - means to treat all people and groups equally. 
 
Legitimacy - a community belief that the police are competent to exercise authority, maintain social order, manage conflicts, and...
Preview 1 out of 3 pages
Add to cartFair - to treat people in a way that does not favor some over others or is too harsh or critical. 
 
Impartial - means to treat all people and groups equally. 
 
Legitimacy - a community belief that the police are competent to exercise authority, maintain social order, manage conflicts, and...
What are the six types of intent? - General, specific, malicious, strict liability, recklessness and negligence. 
 
What are the five powers of arrest? - Warrant, felony, misdemeanor committed in your presence which is arrestable by statute 
misdemeanor committed in your presence which amounts...
Preview 2 out of 5 pages
Add to cartWhat are the six types of intent? - General, specific, malicious, strict liability, recklessness and negligence. 
 
What are the five powers of arrest? - Warrant, felony, misdemeanor committed in your presence which is arrestable by statute 
misdemeanor committed in your presence which amounts...
inner perimeter - Where the actual crime scene took place and contains physical evidence 
 
how big is the inner perimeter - Should be at least twice the size as the actual crime scene (can always be adjusted later) 
 
how many officers should guard the crime scene of an inner perimeter? - ...
Preview 3 out of 27 pages
Add to cartinner perimeter - Where the actual crime scene took place and contains physical evidence 
 
how big is the inner perimeter - Should be at least twice the size as the actual crime scene (can always be adjusted later) 
 
how many officers should guard the crime scene of an inner perimeter? - ...
Force Definition: - Physical strength exerted upon an object or person; exerting power to influence or control; imposing something on someone. 
 
Under julian v randazzo, police may use force that is reasonable to: - Take someone into custody, overcome resistance, prevent an escape, or protect...
Preview 2 out of 9 pages
Add to cartForce Definition: - Physical strength exerted upon an object or person; exerting power to influence or control; imposing something on someone. 
 
Under julian v randazzo, police may use force that is reasonable to: - Take someone into custody, overcome resistance, prevent an escape, or protect...
stages of grief - denial, anger, bargaining, depression, acceptance 
 
informed consent - The patient understands who you are what you want to do and what happens and allow you to treat them 
 
Implied consent - The patient does not specifically refuse emergency care 
 
Negligence - Pati...
Preview 2 out of 8 pages
Add to cartstages of grief - denial, anger, bargaining, depression, acceptance 
 
informed consent - The patient understands who you are what you want to do and what happens and allow you to treat them 
 
Implied consent - The patient does not specifically refuse emergency care 
 
Negligence - Pati...
Hypertension - high blood pressure 
Blood pressure can change by the minute by variables such as Posture,exercise and emotion. 
 
Heart disease - Cardiovascular 
Higher rates of heart disease in policing than general public. 
Most common (CVD) - When fatty plaque builds up and hardens inside m...
Preview 2 out of 6 pages
Add to cartHypertension - high blood pressure 
Blood pressure can change by the minute by variables such as Posture,exercise and emotion. 
 
Heart disease - Cardiovascular 
Higher rates of heart disease in policing than general public. 
Most common (CVD) - When fatty plaque builds up and hardens inside m...
Echo probing - repeats interviewees last few word verbatim 
 
Active Listening - body language, question and summarizing to show interest 
 
miranda waiver - knowing, Intelligent, Voluntary 
 
Neutrality - being fair, A position of not taking sides in a conflict stay neutral 
 
respect -...
Preview 2 out of 6 pages
Add to cartEcho probing - repeats interviewees last few word verbatim 
 
Active Listening - body language, question and summarizing to show interest 
 
miranda waiver - knowing, Intelligent, Voluntary 
 
Neutrality - being fair, A position of not taking sides in a conflict stay neutral 
 
respect -...
1st Amendment - Establishes freedom of religion,speech,press,assembly, and petition. 
 
Definition of religion under the 1st amendment - Citizens have the right to worship a god or supreme being (Or not to hold such beliefs). The government can not require or force observations or compel citiz...
Preview 2 out of 13 pages
Add to cart1st Amendment - Establishes freedom of religion,speech,press,assembly, and petition. 
 
Definition of religion under the 1st amendment - Citizens have the right to worship a god or supreme being (Or not to hold such beliefs). The government can not require or force observations or compel citiz...
Windshield Size Up - While in the vehicle identify damage and condition of vehicles, potential injuries, need for additional resources, and identify hazards 
 
Final Resting position - Where the vehicle comes to a complete stop after area of impact 
 
RESPECT model - the model used in crash...
Preview 2 out of 6 pages
Add to cartWindshield Size Up - While in the vehicle identify damage and condition of vehicles, potential injuries, need for additional resources, and identify hazards 
 
Final Resting position - Where the vehicle comes to a complete stop after area of impact 
 
RESPECT model - the model used in crash...
Direct Evidence - directly links a person to a crime and without the need of any additional evidence or inference. 
 
Example: a video recording of offender robbing the convenience store while holding a gun 
 
Circumstantial evidence - relies on an inference to connect a conclusion of fact 
 ...
Preview 2 out of 10 pages
Add to cartDirect Evidence - directly links a person to a crime and without the need of any additional evidence or inference. 
 
Example: a video recording of offender robbing the convenience store while holding a gun 
 
Circumstantial evidence - relies on an inference to connect a conclusion of fact 
 ...
1st Amendment - Freedom of Religion, Speech, Press, Assembly, and Petition 
 
not protected: obscenity, fighting words, threats, incendiary speech 
 
2nd Amendment - Establishes the right to keep and bear arms. It was intended to protect the individual's right to possess personal firearms for...
Preview 2 out of 7 pages
Add to cart1st Amendment - Freedom of Religion, Speech, Press, Assembly, and Petition 
 
not protected: obscenity, fighting words, threats, incendiary speech 
 
2nd Amendment - Establishes the right to keep and bear arms. It was intended to protect the individual's right to possess personal firearms for...
Which Line below best describes under-steering? 
Occurs when a vehicle 'plows' straight without turning because front wheels are sliding. 
3 multiple choice options 
What is the most effective way for officers to gain valuable time needed for defensive driving to minimize their risk of being in a ...
Preview 2 out of 6 pages
Add to cartWhich Line below best describes under-steering? 
Occurs when a vehicle 'plows' straight without turning because front wheels are sliding. 
3 multiple choice options 
What is the most effective way for officers to gain valuable time needed for defensive driving to minimize their risk of being in a ...
Reasonable Suspicion 
must be based on "specific and articulable facts" which, when taken together, would convince a person of reasonable caution to believe that a person has committed, is committing, or is about to commit a crime. 
What are the two requirements for giving miranda warnings? 
1. Cu...
Preview 2 out of 7 pages
Add to cartReasonable Suspicion 
must be based on "specific and articulable facts" which, when taken together, would convince a person of reasonable caution to believe that a person has committed, is committing, or is about to commit a crime. 
What are the two requirements for giving miranda warnings? 
1. Cu...
What are the three elements needed to charge with a person with a motor vehicle offense? 
1. a motor vehicle 
2. being operated on 
3. a public way or a place the public has access to, and in some instances, a private way 
 
 
According to the M.G.L definition of a motor vehicle, what would be consi...
Preview 2 out of 6 pages
Add to cartWhat are the three elements needed to charge with a person with a motor vehicle offense? 
1. a motor vehicle 
2. being operated on 
3. a public way or a place the public has access to, and in some instances, a private way 
 
 
According to the M.G.L definition of a motor vehicle, what would be consi...
Speech cadence 
Used to communicate effectively with citizens, victims, and witnesses. 
 
 
Discretion 
Authority that police have to choose what should be done in a particular situation 
 
 
What officers should not do in their reports 
Document officers opinions 
 
 
What is the second step in the...
Preview 2 out of 6 pages
Add to cartSpeech cadence 
Used to communicate effectively with citizens, victims, and witnesses. 
 
 
Discretion 
Authority that police have to choose what should be done in a particular situation 
 
 
What officers should not do in their reports 
Document officers opinions 
 
 
What is the second step in the...
What legal standard or proof Is less than probable cause but more than a hunch? 
Reasonable suspicion 
3 multiple choice options 
 
 
Which answer below about strip searches Is NOT correct? 
Officer conducting search can physically touch arrestee 
3 multiple choice options 
 
 
What court case set t...
Preview 2 out of 13 pages
Add to cartWhat legal standard or proof Is less than probable cause but more than a hunch? 
Reasonable suspicion 
3 multiple choice options 
 
 
Which answer below about strip searches Is NOT correct? 
Officer conducting search can physically touch arrestee 
3 multiple choice options 
 
 
What court case set t...
Constitutional law - Basic law of the land in the United constitution 
 
Statutory law - Written and enacted by legislative branches of state of federal goverment 
 
Case law - Courts decisions 
 
Bill of rights - First ten amendments - provides protections for individual liberties and s...
Preview 3 out of 25 pages
Add to cartConstitutional law - Basic law of the land in the United constitution 
 
Statutory law - Written and enacted by legislative branches of state of federal goverment 
 
Case law - Courts decisions 
 
Bill of rights - First ten amendments - provides protections for individual liberties and s...
Basic patrol - Most common type where officers are responsible for patrolling a defined area 
 
-respond to calls for service 
- prevent crime through high visibility 
- self-initiated activities 
 
Directed patrol - Focus agency resources on places, people and times where an increased risk o...
Preview 2 out of 6 pages
Add to cartBasic patrol - Most common type where officers are responsible for patrolling a defined area 
 
-respond to calls for service 
- prevent crime through high visibility 
- self-initiated activities 
 
Directed patrol - Focus agency resources on places, people and times where an increased risk o...
67 in a 55 in construction work zone - $245 
 
Signs white with black lettering - Statutory 
 
license plate shall be kept clean for ___ feet so car behind can see it - 60 feet 
 
Children who are ___ should wear and sit in a booster seat - 8 years old and 4'9''/57 inches 
 
. Chapter...
Preview 2 out of 7 pages
Add to cart67 in a 55 in construction work zone - $245 
 
Signs white with black lettering - Statutory 
 
license plate shall be kept clean for ___ feet so car behind can see it - 60 feet 
 
Children who are ___ should wear and sit in a booster seat - 8 years old and 4'9''/57 inches 
 
. Chapter...
emotional intelligence - Self-awareness 
social awareness 
self-management 
relationship management 
 
The 4 Personalities - Dominance 
Influence 
Steadiness 
Conscientiousness 
 
Effective officers must be..... when communicating - clear, concise, consistent, and captivating 
 
Being clear...
Preview 2 out of 8 pages
Add to cartemotional intelligence - Self-awareness 
social awareness 
self-management 
relationship management 
 
The 4 Personalities - Dominance 
Influence 
Steadiness 
Conscientiousness 
 
Effective officers must be..... when communicating - clear, concise, consistent, and captivating 
 
Being clear...
CMVI-Civil Motor Vehicle Infractions - minor offenses with no provision for imprisonment or arrest. Includes equipment and registration violations. 
 
civil infractions and criminal violations - The two (2) types of motor vehicle offenses in Massachusetts are 
 
Criminal Violations - more s...
Preview 2 out of 14 pages
Add to cartCMVI-Civil Motor Vehicle Infractions - minor offenses with no provision for imprisonment or arrest. Includes equipment and registration violations. 
 
civil infractions and criminal violations - The two (2) types of motor vehicle offenses in Massachusetts are 
 
Criminal Violations - more s...
Direct Evidence - Based on personal knowledge or observations direct evidence is true proves a fact without the need for inferences are presumptions example video surveillance a witness who saw suspect strike the victim of assault and battery 
 
Circumstantial Evidence - Testimony not based on...
Preview 2 out of 14 pages
Add to cartDirect Evidence - Based on personal knowledge or observations direct evidence is true proves a fact without the need for inferences are presumptions example video surveillance a witness who saw suspect strike the victim of assault and battery 
 
Circumstantial Evidence - Testimony not based on...
Direct evidence - evidence that (if true) proves an alleged fact, such as an eyewitness account of a crime 
 
Circumstantial Evidence - (indirect evidence) evidence used to imply a fact but not prove it directly. Fingerprint found in a convenience store armed robbery. 
 
Physical Evidence - ...
Preview 1 out of 3 pages
Add to cartDirect evidence - evidence that (if true) proves an alleged fact, such as an eyewitness account of a crime 
 
Circumstantial Evidence - (indirect evidence) evidence used to imply a fact but not prove it directly. Fingerprint found in a convenience store armed robbery. 
 
Physical Evidence - ...
RESPECT model when conducting Criminal Investigations - Respond and make it safe, Emergency care for injured, Separate and remove people, Protect crime scene, Evidence collection, Corroborate evidence with M.G.L., Take action/Testify, 
 
Best practices securing Inner Perimeter - Make at least ...
Preview 2 out of 8 pages
Add to cartRESPECT model when conducting Criminal Investigations - Respond and make it safe, Emergency care for injured, Separate and remove people, Protect crime scene, Evidence collection, Corroborate evidence with M.G.L., Take action/Testify, 
 
Best practices securing Inner Perimeter - Make at least ...
Seperate People - to control system variables and gather critical details. This includes all missing person family members, mutual friends, or co-workers. 
 
Protect Crime Scene - The crime scene for a missing person includes his or her last known location, frequent points of contact (e.g., be...
Preview 2 out of 5 pages
Add to cartSeperate People - to control system variables and gather critical details. This includes all missing person family members, mutual friends, or co-workers. 
 
Protect Crime Scene - The crime scene for a missing person includes his or her last known location, frequent points of contact (e.g., be...
Officer Parker stopped Mrs. Franks for speeding. While explaining his reason for the stop, Mrs. Franks stares directly at Officer Parker's face, does not blink, and does not look away. Eye contact demonstrated by Mrs. Franks is consistent with which emotion? 
Aggression 
3 multiple choice options 
...
Preview 2 out of 12 pages
Add to cartOfficer Parker stopped Mrs. Franks for speeding. While explaining his reason for the stop, Mrs. Franks stares directly at Officer Parker's face, does not blink, and does not look away. Eye contact demonstrated by Mrs. Franks is consistent with which emotion? 
Aggression 
3 multiple choice options 
...
Rapport - Harmonious relationship in which the people or groups concerned understand each other feelings or ideas and communicate well. Mutual understanding or a relationship built on mutual trust or emotional affinity. 
 
When does rapport building initially start/begin? - At the time of the ...
Preview 2 out of 8 pages
Add to cartRapport - Harmonious relationship in which the people or groups concerned understand each other feelings or ideas and communicate well. Mutual understanding or a relationship built on mutual trust or emotional affinity. 
 
When does rapport building initially start/begin? - At the time of the ...
1st Amendment - establishes freedom of religion, speech, press, assembly and petition. 
 
Does not protect against obscenity, fighting words, threats and/or incendiary speech. 
 
2nd Amendment - Right to keep and bear arms 
 
4th Amendment - Freedom from unreasonable searches and seizures ...
Preview 1 out of 4 pages
Add to cart1st Amendment - establishes freedom of religion, speech, press, assembly and petition. 
 
Does not protect against obscenity, fighting words, threats and/or incendiary speech. 
 
2nd Amendment - Right to keep and bear arms 
 
4th Amendment - Freedom from unreasonable searches and seizures ...
Heart (Cardiovascular Disease) - Compared to Gen. Pop. there are Higher rates of CVD in the policing profession. 
 
Coronary Atherosclerosis - Fatty plaque builds up + hardens inside main arteries leading to heart and brain 
 
Cholesterol - Used for bile synthesis + to build cell membranes....
Preview 2 out of 13 pages
Add to cartHeart (Cardiovascular Disease) - Compared to Gen. Pop. there are Higher rates of CVD in the policing profession. 
 
Coronary Atherosclerosis - Fatty plaque builds up + hardens inside main arteries leading to heart and brain 
 
Cholesterol - Used for bile synthesis + to build cell membranes....
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller TeeGrades. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
No, you only buy these notes for $44.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
82215 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now