GI and Bowel Elimination Fundamentals of Nursing Q&A Exam Bundle

Objectives • Define terms in the readings • Discuss psychological and physiological factors affecting bowel elimination • Compare and contrast common physiological alterations in elimination • Describe subjective and objective data indicative of elimination difficulties • Relate mechan...

What factors can influence bowel elimination? Bowel elimination can be influenced by food and fluid intake, various illnesses and diseases, trauma and surgery, medications, immobility, and psychological issues (anxiety, depression, eating disorders). What are hemorrhoids? Hemorrhoids are swollen ...

how much fluid daily does an adult need to prevent hardening of the stool mL peristalsis contractions that propel food through the length of the GI tract segmentation alternating regions of contraction and relaxation; mixes chyme and spreads it over length of small intestine chyme mixture ...

1. The nurse is teaching a health class about the gastrointestinal tract. The nurse will explain that which portion of the digestive tract absorbs most of the nutrients? a.Ileum b.Cecum c.Stomach d.Duodenum ANS: D The duodenum and jejunum absorb most nutrients and electrolytes in the ...

Various factors can affect bowel elimination including; developmental stage, daily patterns, the amount and quality of fluid or food intake, the level of activity lifestyle, emotional states, pathologic processes, medications, and procedures like diagnostic tests in surgery. Developmental conside...

1. To best determine the patient's competency in changing an ostomy appliance, what does the nurse ask the patient to do? a. Verbalize the procedure. b. Identify the supplies needed. c. Perform the procedure. d. List the steps in the procedure. c. Perform the procedure. Repeat performance ...

A client asks the RN why it is more difficult to use a bedpan for defecating than sitting on the toilet. Which would be the nurses best response? 1. The sitting position decreases the contractions of the muscles of the pelvic floor. 2. The sitting position increases the downward pressure on the ...

Cathartic vs Laxative Cathartic-makes you go(strong) Laxative-makes it easier to go(weaker) Narcotics Cause constipation- want them to eat fiber (fruit, vegetables, whole wheat grains) Impaction Presence of hard fecal mass in the rectum that is incapable of expelling - usually patient has ab...

Most nutrients and electrolytes are absorbed in: A. The colon B. The stomach C. The esophagus D. The small intestine The small intestine During the nursing assessment the client revels that he has diarrhea and cramping every time he eats ice cream. He attributes this to the cold termperatur...

A registered nurse is educating nursing students about the required interventions while administering an enema. Which statements if made by a student nurse indicate effective understanding? Select all that apply. 1 "I'll place a waterproof pad under the patient's hips and buttocks." 2 "I...

During the nursing assessment a patient reveals that he has diarrhea and cramping every time he has ice cream. He attributes this to the cold nature of the food. However, the nurse begins to suspect that these symptoms are associated with: Lactose intolerance. When assessing a 55-year-old patient...

nursing assessment for bowel elimination Assess for bowel elimination patterns/habits Patient's medical history Inspection of fecal characteristics Review relevant test results Medication history (laxatives, iron supplements, analgesics) Diet history / Chewing ability Recent illne...

Upon removing the lid of a tray for a client who is lactose intolerant, the nurse discovers which food is not permitted in this client's diet? a) lettuce salad b) custard c) baked potato d) chicken b) custard The client should not be permitted to eat the custard because it is prepared using mi...

The nurse knows that most nutrients are absorbed in which portion of the digestive tract? a. Stomach b. Duodenum c. Ileum d. Cecum ANS: B Most nutrients are absorbed in the duodenum with the exception of certain vitamins, iron, and salt (which are absorbed in the ileum). Food is broke...