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Pathophysiology HESI Package Deal With Lastest Update Rated A+
Pathophysiology HESI Package Deal With Lastest Update Rated A+
[Meer zien]Pathophysiology HESI Package Deal With Lastest Update Rated A+
[Meer zien]A dissecting aneurysm is dangerous due to the fact that there is a tear in which layer of the vessel wall? Inner, middle, outer. - ANSWER-medial layer- allows blood to seep into the middle layer 
 
A Pulmonary embolus can cause what kind of shock? - ANSWER-obstructive shock 
 
A patient has type II ...
Voorbeeld 3 van de 18 pagina's
In winkelwagenA dissecting aneurysm is dangerous due to the fact that there is a tear in which layer of the vessel wall? Inner, middle, outer. - ANSWER-medial layer- allows blood to seep into the middle layer 
 
A Pulmonary embolus can cause what kind of shock? - ANSWER-obstructive shock 
 
A patient has type II ...
a. positive feedback - ANSWER-An initial disturbance in a system sets off a chain of events that does not favor stability and often abruptly displaces a system from its steady state: what is that? 
a. Positive Feedback 
b. Negative Feedback 
c. Disease 
d. Homeostasis 
 
b. gums - ANSWER-What organ ...
Voorbeeld 3 van de 27 pagina's
In winkelwagena. positive feedback - ANSWER-An initial disturbance in a system sets off a chain of events that does not favor stability and often abruptly displaces a system from its steady state: what is that? 
a. Positive Feedback 
b. Negative Feedback 
c. Disease 
d. Homeostasis 
 
b. gums - ANSWER-What organ ...
A man who was recently diagnosed with Huntington's disease asks the nurse if his adolescent son should be tested for the disease. What response is best for the nurse to provide? 
a) Autosomal dominant disorders, such as Huntington's, cannot be inherited from the parent. 
b) Genetic counseling shou...
Voorbeeld 2 van de 8 pagina's
In winkelwagenA man who was recently diagnosed with Huntington's disease asks the nurse if his adolescent son should be tested for the disease. What response is best for the nurse to provide? 
a) Autosomal dominant disorders, such as Huntington's, cannot be inherited from the parent. 
b) Genetic counseling shou...
After talking w/ the HCP, a male pt continues to have questions about the results of a prostatic surface antigen (PSA) screening test and asks the nurse how the PSA levels become elevated. The nurse should explain which pathophysiological mechanism? - ANSWER-As the prostate gland enlarges, its cells...
Voorbeeld 2 van de 8 pagina's
In winkelwagenAfter talking w/ the HCP, a male pt continues to have questions about the results of a prostatic surface antigen (PSA) screening test and asks the nurse how the PSA levels become elevated. The nurse should explain which pathophysiological mechanism? - ANSWER-As the prostate gland enlarges, its cells...
A decrease in workload, use, pressure, or blood supply appropriately describes: 
A. physiologic atrophy. 
B. pathologic atrophy. 
C. hypertrophy. 
D. hyperplasia. - ANSWER-B. pathologic atrophy. 
 
Pathologic atrophy is a decrease in cell size due to decreased use. Physiologic atrophy usually occurs...
Voorbeeld 4 van de 64 pagina's
In winkelwagenA decrease in workload, use, pressure, or blood supply appropriately describes: 
A. physiologic atrophy. 
B. pathologic atrophy. 
C. hypertrophy. 
D. hyperplasia. - ANSWER-B. pathologic atrophy. 
 
Pathologic atrophy is a decrease in cell size due to decreased use. Physiologic atrophy usually occurs...
An initial disturbance in a system sets off a chain of events that does not favor stability and often abruptly displaces a system from its steady state: what is that? 
 
A. positive feedback 
B. negative feedback 
C. disease 
D. homeostasis - ANSWER-A. Positive feedback 
 
Positive Feedback - ANSWER...
Voorbeeld 4 van de 39 pagina's
In winkelwagenAn initial disturbance in a system sets off a chain of events that does not favor stability and often abruptly displaces a system from its steady state: what is that? 
 
A. positive feedback 
B. negative feedback 
C. disease 
D. homeostasis - ANSWER-A. Positive feedback 
 
Positive Feedback - ANSWER...
Innate Immunity - ANSWER-What is an immunity that is nonspecific, skin, short lived, complement system? 
 
Adaptive Immunity - ANSWER-What is an immunity that is slower, specific, long lived memory, antigen antibody? 
 
Passive Immunity - ANSWER-antibodies of t lymph, donor mom to baby 
SHORT LIVED ...
Voorbeeld 2 van de 13 pagina's
In winkelwagenInnate Immunity - ANSWER-What is an immunity that is nonspecific, skin, short lived, complement system? 
 
Adaptive Immunity - ANSWER-What is an immunity that is slower, specific, long lived memory, antigen antibody? 
 
Passive Immunity - ANSWER-antibodies of t lymph, donor mom to baby 
SHORT LIVED ...
A client who is receiving a whole blood transfusion develops chills, fever, and a headache 30 minutes after the transfusion is started. The nurse should recognize these symptoms as characteristic of what reaction? 
A. A mild allergic reaction. 
B. A febrile transfusion reaction. 
C. An anaphylactic ...
Voorbeeld 2 van de 8 pagina's
In winkelwagenA client who is receiving a whole blood transfusion develops chills, fever, and a headache 30 minutes after the transfusion is started. The nurse should recognize these symptoms as characteristic of what reaction? 
A. A mild allergic reaction. 
B. A febrile transfusion reaction. 
C. An anaphylactic ...
Decorticate posturing is seen with ____________. - ANSWER-severe dysfunction of the cerebral cortex 
 
A cerebral infectious process causing posturing is generally a characteristic of - ANSWER-meningitis 
 
Decerebrate posturing is seen with - ANSWER-dysfunction of the midbrain 
 
The BEST antihyper...
Voorbeeld 1 van de 3 pagina's
In winkelwagenDecorticate posturing is seen with ____________. - ANSWER-severe dysfunction of the cerebral cortex 
 
A cerebral infectious process causing posturing is generally a characteristic of - ANSWER-meningitis 
 
Decerebrate posturing is seen with - ANSWER-dysfunction of the midbrain 
 
The BEST antihyper...
when maintained well, maintains skin and mucous membranes and is also essential in reducing host susceptibility - ANSWER-nutrition 
 
pts with advanced cancer are often ____ - ANSWER-malnourished 
 
involves the administration of a nutrient mixture directly into a peripheral vein - ANSWER-total pare...
Voorbeeld 3 van de 17 pagina's
In winkelwagenwhen maintained well, maintains skin and mucous membranes and is also essential in reducing host susceptibility - ANSWER-nutrition 
 
pts with advanced cancer are often ____ - ANSWER-malnourished 
 
involves the administration of a nutrient mixture directly into a peripheral vein - ANSWER-total pare...
Which rationale best supports an older client's risk of complications related to a dysrhythmia? - ANSWER-An older client is intolerant of decreased cardiac output which may cause dizziness and falls 
 
In an older client, cardiac output is decreased and a loss of contractility and elasticity reduc...
Voorbeeld 4 van de 52 pagina's
In winkelwagenWhich rationale best supports an older client's risk of complications related to a dysrhythmia? - ANSWER-An older client is intolerant of decreased cardiac output which may cause dizziness and falls 
 
In an older client, cardiac output is decreased and a loss of contractility and elasticity reduc...
The nurse is caring for a post-operative client who has a saline lock in place and very little urine in the drainage bag. The client appears anxious and restless. The nurse notes that the client's hands are cool and moist, and that the capillary refill is prolonged. Which action should the nurse pe...
Voorbeeld 2 van de 14 pagina's
In winkelwagenThe nurse is caring for a post-operative client who has a saline lock in place and very little urine in the drainage bag. The client appears anxious and restless. The nurse notes that the client's hands are cool and moist, and that the capillary refill is prolonged. Which action should the nurse pe...
ptosis - ANSWER-eyelid drooping 
 
nystagmus - ANSWER-rapid, rhythmic movement of both eyes 
 
astigmatism - ANSWER-distortion of lens of eye --> decreased visual acuity 
 
exopthalmus - ANSWER--protrusion of eyeball 
-seen in hyperthyroidism 
 
inheritence of maple syrup urine disease - ANSWER--...
Voorbeeld 2 van de 5 pagina's
In winkelwagenptosis - ANSWER-eyelid drooping 
 
nystagmus - ANSWER-rapid, rhythmic movement of both eyes 
 
astigmatism - ANSWER-distortion of lens of eye --> decreased visual acuity 
 
exopthalmus - ANSWER--protrusion of eyeball 
-seen in hyperthyroidism 
 
inheritence of maple syrup urine disease - ANSWER--...
an initial disturbance in a system sets off a hcian of event thats does not favor stability and often abruptly displaces a syste, from its steady state - ANSWER-postive feedback 
 
what organ shrinks with age - ANSWER-gums 
 
which of the following is true: 
- an infant will have a slower heart rate...
Voorbeeld 2 van de 9 pagina's
In winkelwagenan initial disturbance in a system sets off a hcian of event thats does not favor stability and often abruptly displaces a syste, from its steady state - ANSWER-postive feedback 
 
what organ shrinks with age - ANSWER-gums 
 
which of the following is true: 
- an infant will have a slower heart rate...
A PPD test of _____mm or more is indicative of a previous/active TB infection. - ANSWER-Induration of 10 or greater is positive. 
 
A nurse determines that a patient is at risk for osteoporosis based on which assessment findings? - ANSWER-Diagnosis of IBD (or any malabsorption disorder) 
 
A client...
Voorbeeld 2 van de 7 pagina's
In winkelwagenA PPD test of _____mm or more is indicative of a previous/active TB infection. - ANSWER-Induration of 10 or greater is positive. 
 
A nurse determines that a patient is at risk for osteoporosis based on which assessment findings? - ANSWER-Diagnosis of IBD (or any malabsorption disorder) 
 
A client...
Following routine colonoscopy screening, a client is told that he had several polyps removed. The client began crying stating, "I just can't deal with cancer. I'm too young." The nurse responds: 
A) "Don't worry. We have some great cancer doctors on staff. I'm sure chemo will help you fight i...
Voorbeeld 4 van de 34 pagina's
In winkelwagenFollowing routine colonoscopy screening, a client is told that he had several polyps removed. The client began crying stating, "I just can't deal with cancer. I'm too young." The nurse responds: 
A) "Don't worry. We have some great cancer doctors on staff. I'm sure chemo will help you fight i...
asymptomatic disease with mild discomfort, diarrhea, or constipation and flatulence which can be excused for other reasons. during acute episodes, food intake should be reduced along with antimicrobial drugs taken as needed; treated by increasing the bulk in the diet, omitting foods such as seeds or...
Voorbeeld 2 van de 10 pagina's
In winkelwagenasymptomatic disease with mild discomfort, diarrhea, or constipation and flatulence which can be excused for other reasons. during acute episodes, food intake should be reduced along with antimicrobial drugs taken as needed; treated by increasing the bulk in the diet, omitting foods such as seeds or...
It is true that the Epstein-Barr virus is 
 A)Sero-positive in 60% of the adult population Incorrect 
 B)Considered a cause of Burkitt lymphoma 
 C)Linked to B-cell lymphoma 
 D) Linked with HIV 
 
 
CH. 11 - ANSWER-B) considered a cause of Burkitt lymphoma 
 
Which term best describes a condition t...
Voorbeeld 4 van de 45 pagina's
In winkelwagenIt is true that the Epstein-Barr virus is 
 A)Sero-positive in 60% of the adult population Incorrect 
 B)Considered a cause of Burkitt lymphoma 
 C)Linked to B-cell lymphoma 
 D) Linked with HIV 
 
 
CH. 11 - ANSWER-B) considered a cause of Burkitt lymphoma 
 
Which term best describes a condition t...
metabolic alkalosis - ANSWER-high pH, high HCO3 
 
respiratory acidosis - ANSWER-low pH, high CO2 
 
respiratory alkalosis - ANSWER-high pH, low CO2 
 
metabolic acidosis causes - ANSWER-Primary Cause: Addition of large amounts of fixed acids to body fluids; Contributing Causes: Lactic acidosis (cir...
Voorbeeld 2 van de 10 pagina's
In winkelwagenmetabolic alkalosis - ANSWER-high pH, high HCO3 
 
respiratory acidosis - ANSWER-low pH, high CO2 
 
respiratory alkalosis - ANSWER-high pH, low CO2 
 
metabolic acidosis causes - ANSWER-Primary Cause: Addition of large amounts of fixed acids to body fluids; Contributing Causes: Lactic acidosis (cir...
acid base analysis - patho - ANSWER-Metabolic acidosis: Decreased pH, decreased HCO 3 - 
Metabolic alkalosis: Increased pH, increased HCO 3 - 
Respiratory acidosis: Decreased pH, increased CO 2 
Respiratory alkalosis: Increased pH, decreased CO 2 pH: 7.35-7.45 HCO3: 22-29 CO2: 35-45 
 
amputation - ...
Voorbeeld 4 van de 35 pagina's
In winkelwagenacid base analysis - patho - ANSWER-Metabolic acidosis: Decreased pH, decreased HCO 3 - 
Metabolic alkalosis: Increased pH, increased HCO 3 - 
Respiratory acidosis: Decreased pH, increased CO 2 
Respiratory alkalosis: Increased pH, decreased CO 2 pH: 7.35-7.45 HCO3: 22-29 CO2: 35-45 
 
amputation - ...
What kind of nursing implications will come with diverticulosis? - ANSWER-encourage 2-3 L of fluid per day, assess stools for color, consistency, frequency, and presence, and offer high dietary roughage. 
 
What are the warning signs of hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state - ANSWER-polyuria, polydipsia,...
Voorbeeld 2 van de 5 pagina's
In winkelwagenWhat kind of nursing implications will come with diverticulosis? - ANSWER-encourage 2-3 L of fluid per day, assess stools for color, consistency, frequency, and presence, and offer high dietary roughage. 
 
What are the warning signs of hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state - ANSWER-polyuria, polydipsia,...
QRS interval of 0.14 second - ANSWER-Upon analysis of an electrocardiogram, what finding indicates a disturbance in electrical conduction in the ventricles? 
 
A febrile transfusion reaction - ANSWER-Client recieving whole blood transfusion develops chills, fever, and headache 30 minutes after the t...
Voorbeeld 3 van de 21 pagina's
In winkelwagenQRS interval of 0.14 second - ANSWER-Upon analysis of an electrocardiogram, what finding indicates a disturbance in electrical conduction in the ventricles? 
 
A febrile transfusion reaction - ANSWER-Client recieving whole blood transfusion develops chills, fever, and headache 30 minutes after the t...
A nurse is describing the difference between active and passive transport. Which information should the nurse include? - ANSWER-active transport requires energy 
 
A nurse is asked about the functions of enzymes. How should the nurse respond? - ANSWER-Correct2 
Enzymes direct biochemical reactions 
...
Voorbeeld 4 van de 31 pagina's
In winkelwagenA nurse is describing the difference between active and passive transport. Which information should the nurse include? - ANSWER-active transport requires energy 
 
A nurse is asked about the functions of enzymes. How should the nurse respond? - ANSWER-Correct2 
Enzymes direct biochemical reactions 
...
Acid-Base Values - ANSWER-Normal values — The range of normal values varies among laboratories. In general, normal values for acidity (pH), the partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PaCO2) and bicarbonate concentration (HCO3) are as follows: 
 
●pH - 7.35 to 7.45 
 
 
●PaCO2 - 35 to 45 mmHg (4.7...
Voorbeeld 2 van de 13 pagina's
In winkelwagenAcid-Base Values - ANSWER-Normal values — The range of normal values varies among laboratories. In general, normal values for acidity (pH), the partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PaCO2) and bicarbonate concentration (HCO3) are as follows: 
 
●pH - 7.35 to 7.45 
 
 
●PaCO2 - 35 to 45 mmHg (4.7...
WBC range - ANSWER-5,000-10,000 
 
HIV/AIDS occurs when... - ANSWER-CD4 T cell count is less than 200 (this is when AIDS is diagnosed) 
 
RBC range - ANSWER-4-6 million 
 
Platelet range - ANSWER-150,000-400,000 
 
Hgb range - ANSWER-12-18 
 
Hct range - ANSWER-40-50% 
 
Glucose range - ANSWER-70-11...
Voorbeeld 1 van de 3 pagina's
In winkelwagenWBC range - ANSWER-5,000-10,000 
 
HIV/AIDS occurs when... - ANSWER-CD4 T cell count is less than 200 (this is when AIDS is diagnosed) 
 
RBC range - ANSWER-4-6 million 
 
Platelet range - ANSWER-150,000-400,000 
 
Hgb range - ANSWER-12-18 
 
Hct range - ANSWER-40-50% 
 
Glucose range - ANSWER-70-11...
A client is brought to the Emergency Center after a snow-skiing accident. Which intervention is most important for the nurse to implement? - ANSWER-Review the electrocardiogram tracing 
 
What histologic finding in an affected area of the body would suggest the presence of chronic inflammation? - AN...
Voorbeeld 1 van de 4 pagina's
In winkelwagenA client is brought to the Emergency Center after a snow-skiing accident. Which intervention is most important for the nurse to implement? - ANSWER-Review the electrocardiogram tracing 
 
What histologic finding in an affected area of the body would suggest the presence of chronic inflammation? - AN...
Which hormone is released from the posterior pituitary gland - ANSWER-Oxytocin 
 
Which assessment in female client suggests an abnormal endocrine finding 
Facial hair 
Protruding eyes 
Pulse of 90 beats per minute 
BP 120/80 mm Hg - ANSWER-Protruding eyes; Hyperthyroidism symptom. Facial hair is on...
Voorbeeld 3 van de 18 pagina's
In winkelwagenWhich hormone is released from the posterior pituitary gland - ANSWER-Oxytocin 
 
Which assessment in female client suggests an abnormal endocrine finding 
Facial hair 
Protruding eyes 
Pulse of 90 beats per minute 
BP 120/80 mm Hg - ANSWER-Protruding eyes; Hyperthyroidism symptom. Facial hair is on...
pH - ANSWER-7.35-7.45 
 
PCO2 - ANSWER-35-45 
 
HCO3- (Bicarbonate) - ANSWER-22-29 
 
PO2 - ANSWER-80-100 
 
BUN (Blood uria nitrogen test) - ANSWER-7-20 (8-25 depending on the patho book) 
 
Glucose - ANSWER-70-110(*130*) 
 
Hemoglobin - ANSWER-female: 12-15 
male: 14-16.5 
 
Hematocrit (ratio of R...
Voorbeeld 1 van de 1 pagina's
In winkelwagenpH - ANSWER-7.35-7.45 
 
PCO2 - ANSWER-35-45 
 
HCO3- (Bicarbonate) - ANSWER-22-29 
 
PO2 - ANSWER-80-100 
 
BUN (Blood uria nitrogen test) - ANSWER-7-20 (8-25 depending on the patho book) 
 
Glucose - ANSWER-70-110(*130*) 
 
Hemoglobin - ANSWER-female: 12-15 
male: 14-16.5 
 
Hematocrit (ratio of R...
Which pathophysiological response supports a client's vomiting experience? 
a. Sensory input of noxious stimuli relayed to the cognitive centers is associated with disgust and illicits vomiting. 
b. Response of stimulation of the posterior oropharynx results in reverse peristalsis of the gastrointe...
Voorbeeld 2 van de 15 pagina's
In winkelwagenWhich pathophysiological response supports a client's vomiting experience? 
a. Sensory input of noxious stimuli relayed to the cognitive centers is associated with disgust and illicits vomiting. 
b. Response of stimulation of the posterior oropharynx results in reverse peristalsis of the gastrointe...
innate immunity - ANSWER-Immunity that is present before exposure and effective from birth. Responds to a broad range of pathogens 
 
nonspecific, skin, short lived, complement system 
 
adaptive immunity - ANSWER-the ability to recognize and remember specific antigens and mount an attack on them 
 ...
Voorbeeld 2 van de 15 pagina's
In winkelwageninnate immunity - ANSWER-Immunity that is present before exposure and effective from birth. Responds to a broad range of pathogens 
 
nonspecific, skin, short lived, complement system 
 
adaptive immunity - ANSWER-the ability to recognize and remember specific antigens and mount an attack on them 
 ...
a patient who was admitted to a postsurgical unit 2 days ago is now demonstrating progressive restlessness and is uncharacteristically irritable. this scenario is characteristic of what? - ANSWER-delirium: an acute state of confusion. abrupt in its onset. 
 
a patient presents with a wide-based gait...
Voorbeeld 2 van de 5 pagina's
In winkelwagena patient who was admitted to a postsurgical unit 2 days ago is now demonstrating progressive restlessness and is uncharacteristically irritable. this scenario is characteristic of what? - ANSWER-delirium: an acute state of confusion. abrupt in its onset. 
 
a patient presents with a wide-based gait...
The nurse is caring for a 9-month-old infant with gluten-induced enteropathy. Which common term for this disorder would the nurse use when discussing the infant's diagnosis with the parents? - ANSWER-celiac disease 
 
Which autoantigens are responsible for the development of Crohn's disease? - ANS...
Voorbeeld 2 van de 5 pagina's
In winkelwagenThe nurse is caring for a 9-month-old infant with gluten-induced enteropathy. Which common term for this disorder would the nurse use when discussing the infant's diagnosis with the parents? - ANSWER-celiac disease 
 
Which autoantigens are responsible for the development of Crohn's disease? - ANS...
Which type of immune preparation, made from donated blood, contains antibodies that provide passive immunity? 
Toxoid 
Killed vaccine 
Live attenuated vaccine 
Specific Immune Globulin - ANSWER-Specific immune globulins contain a high concentration of antibodies directed at specific antigens. Toxoid...
Voorbeeld 4 van de 32 pagina's
In winkelwagenWhich type of immune preparation, made from donated blood, contains antibodies that provide passive immunity? 
Toxoid 
Killed vaccine 
Live attenuated vaccine 
Specific Immune Globulin - ANSWER-Specific immune globulins contain a high concentration of antibodies directed at specific antigens. Toxoid...
A nurse is caring for a client with syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH). The nurse should monitor the client closely for 
 
a. Loss of thirst, weight gain 
b. Dependent edema, fever 
c. Polydipsia, polyuria 
d. Hypernatremia, tachypnea - ANSWER-a 
 
SIADH is caused by t...
Voorbeeld 4 van de 32 pagina's
In winkelwagenA nurse is caring for a client with syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH). The nurse should monitor the client closely for 
 
a. Loss of thirst, weight gain 
b. Dependent edema, fever 
c. Polydipsia, polyuria 
d. Hypernatremia, tachypnea - ANSWER-a 
 
SIADH is caused by t...
Dysrhythmias - ANSWER-Tachycardia, bradycardia 
A-Fib 
V-Fib and V-Tach 
 
Atrial fibrillation - ANSWER-Atria quiver, ventricular rate is usually very high 
 
V-Fib - ANSWER-Completely erratic rhythm with no identifiable waves; *fatal* 
 
V-Tach - ANSWER-Can be lethal, depends on the rate 
 
Primary...
Voorbeeld 2 van de 13 pagina's
In winkelwagenDysrhythmias - ANSWER-Tachycardia, bradycardia 
A-Fib 
V-Fib and V-Tach 
 
Atrial fibrillation - ANSWER-Atria quiver, ventricular rate is usually very high 
 
V-Fib - ANSWER-Completely erratic rhythm with no identifiable waves; *fatal* 
 
V-Tach - ANSWER-Can be lethal, depends on the rate 
 
Primary...
Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone hypersecretion (SIADH) may result from: (select all that apply) - ANSWER-- ectopic production of ADH by tumors 
- pulmonary disorders like asthma. 
- central nervous system disorders such as encephalitis. 
- psychiatric disease treated with antidepressa...
Voorbeeld 2 van de 14 pagina's
In winkelwagenSyndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone hypersecretion (SIADH) may result from: (select all that apply) - ANSWER-- ectopic production of ADH by tumors 
- pulmonary disorders like asthma. 
- central nervous system disorders such as encephalitis. 
- psychiatric disease treated with antidepressa...
Which would the nurse emphasize when teaching lifelong management of type 1 diabetes to an adolescent? 
 
a. Soaking the feet in hot water each day 
b. Inspecting both feet frequently for signs of trauma 
c. Drying the feet thoroughly after a bath by rubbing with a towel 
d. Treating minor cuts on t...
Voorbeeld 1 van de 3 pagina's
In winkelwagenWhich would the nurse emphasize when teaching lifelong management of type 1 diabetes to an adolescent? 
 
a. Soaking the feet in hot water each day 
b. Inspecting both feet frequently for signs of trauma 
c. Drying the feet thoroughly after a bath by rubbing with a towel 
d. Treating minor cuts on t...
What hormone is found in the urine when someone is pregnant - ANSWER-Human Chorionic Gonadotropin 
 
When a person vomits a lot what acid imbalance will happen? - ANSWER-Metabolic Alkalosis 
 
Renal Lithiasis - ANSWER-a disease caused by the presence of stones in the kidney or the urinary tract 
 
...
Voorbeeld 2 van de 11 pagina's
In winkelwagenWhat hormone is found in the urine when someone is pregnant - ANSWER-Human Chorionic Gonadotropin 
 
When a person vomits a lot what acid imbalance will happen? - ANSWER-Metabolic Alkalosis 
 
Renal Lithiasis - ANSWER-a disease caused by the presence of stones in the kidney or the urinary tract 
 
...
CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE (CAD) definition - ANSWER--narrowing of coronary arteries causing a decreased lumen and decreased blood flow through those arteries 
-common cause: coronary atherosclerosis 
 
CAD s/s - ANSWER-chest pain, hypertension, increased pulse + respiration, pallor of skin, diminishe...
Voorbeeld 1 van de 4 pagina's
In winkelwagenCORONARY ARTERY DISEASE (CAD) definition - ANSWER--narrowing of coronary arteries causing a decreased lumen and decreased blood flow through those arteries 
-common cause: coronary atherosclerosis 
 
CAD s/s - ANSWER-chest pain, hypertension, increased pulse + respiration, pallor of skin, diminishe...
Acute - ANSWER-sudden, intense 
 
Precipitous - ANSWER-rapid, uncontrolled, steep 
 
Subcutaneous - ANSWER-under the skin 
 
Sublingual - ANSWER-under the tongue 
 
Diffuse - ANSWER-Spread over a large area; generalized. 
 
Ambivalent - ANSWER-uncertain, having contradictory feelings 
 
Adverse - AN...
Voorbeeld 1 van de 3 pagina's
In winkelwagenAcute - ANSWER-sudden, intense 
 
Precipitous - ANSWER-rapid, uncontrolled, steep 
 
Subcutaneous - ANSWER-under the skin 
 
Sublingual - ANSWER-under the tongue 
 
Diffuse - ANSWER-Spread over a large area; generalized. 
 
Ambivalent - ANSWER-uncertain, having contradictory feelings 
 
Adverse - AN...
which of the following is not a major role of hormones? 
a. growth hormone 
b. erythrocyte synthesis 
c. fluid balance and regulation 
d. metabolic rate regulation - ANSWER-erythrocyte synthesis 
 
the release of hormones from glands is most often controlled by: 
a. negative feedback mechanisms ...
Voorbeeld 2 van de 7 pagina's
In winkelwagenwhich of the following is not a major role of hormones? 
a. growth hormone 
b. erythrocyte synthesis 
c. fluid balance and regulation 
d. metabolic rate regulation - ANSWER-erythrocyte synthesis 
 
the release of hormones from glands is most often controlled by: 
a. negative feedback mechanisms ...
How often does a Transdermal Fentanyl patch need to be changed? - ANSWER-every 72 hours 
 
What can occur with prolonged use of a Transdermal Fentanyl patch? - ANSWER-tolerance and dependency 
 
Why should a patient who is using a Transdermal Fentanyl patch avoid going out in the hot sun? - ANSWER-H...
Voorbeeld 3 van de 18 pagina's
In winkelwagenHow often does a Transdermal Fentanyl patch need to be changed? - ANSWER-every 72 hours 
 
What can occur with prolonged use of a Transdermal Fentanyl patch? - ANSWER-tolerance and dependency 
 
Why should a patient who is using a Transdermal Fentanyl patch avoid going out in the hot sun? - ANSWER-H...
The nurse is caring for a client with liver cirrhois, which diagnostic test would most likley be alterd because of liver damage? 
1- bone scan 
2- serum glucose 
3- MRI of chest 
4- COlonospcy - ANSWER-2 
 
A client recovering from a kidney transplant has an 8 mm area of induration after an intrader...
Voorbeeld 2 van de 7 pagina's
In winkelwagenThe nurse is caring for a client with liver cirrhois, which diagnostic test would most likley be alterd because of liver damage? 
1- bone scan 
2- serum glucose 
3- MRI of chest 
4- COlonospcy - ANSWER-2 
 
A client recovering from a kidney transplant has an 8 mm area of induration after an intrader...
A 26-year-old male client with Hodgkins disease is scheduled to undergo radiation therapy. The client expresses concern about the effect of radiation on his ability to have children. What information should the nurse provide? 
-The radiation therapy causes the inability to have an erection 
-Radiati...
Voorbeeld 2 van de 8 pagina's
In winkelwagenA 26-year-old male client with Hodgkins disease is scheduled to undergo radiation therapy. The client expresses concern about the effect of radiation on his ability to have children. What information should the nurse provide? 
-The radiation therapy causes the inability to have an erection 
-Radiati...
Difference between acute and chronic disease - ANSWER-acute- short term, develops quickly 
chronic- usually milder, develops gradually, persistent, usually causes permanent tissue damage 
 
Difference between epidemic and pandemic - ANSWER-epidemic- higher than expected number of cases of an infecti...
Voorbeeld 1 van de 2 pagina's
In winkelwagenDifference between acute and chronic disease - ANSWER-acute- short term, develops quickly 
chronic- usually milder, develops gradually, persistent, usually causes permanent tissue damage 
 
Difference between epidemic and pandemic - ANSWER-epidemic- higher than expected number of cases of an infecti...
diabetes insipidus - ANSWER-antidiuretic hormone is not secreted adequately, or the kidney is resistant to its effect 
 
What causes diabetes insipidus? - ANSWER-A reduction in the release of ADH 
 
What does an insufficiency of ADH (DI) lead to? - ANSWER-Polyuria and polydipsia 
 
Nephrogenic DI - ...
Voorbeeld 3 van de 21 pagina's
In winkelwagendiabetes insipidus - ANSWER-antidiuretic hormone is not secreted adequately, or the kidney is resistant to its effect 
 
What causes diabetes insipidus? - ANSWER-A reduction in the release of ADH 
 
What does an insufficiency of ADH (DI) lead to? - ANSWER-Polyuria and polydipsia 
 
Nephrogenic DI - ...
Three days after a cholecystectomy for cholelithiasis, a female client complains of persistent upper abdominal pain that radiates to the back. She has vomited __ times in the last 12 hours and has a temp of 101.8 degrees F. Serum amylase and lipase are twice the normal values. Based on these finding...
Voorbeeld 2 van de 10 pagina's
In winkelwagenThree days after a cholecystectomy for cholelithiasis, a female client complains of persistent upper abdominal pain that radiates to the back. She has vomited __ times in the last 12 hours and has a temp of 101.8 degrees F. Serum amylase and lipase are twice the normal values. Based on these finding...
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