EXAM BUNDLE PEDIATRICS – DERMATOLOGY (COMPLETE PACKAGE) Questions & Answers)100% Correct!

What is the pathophysiology of acne vulgaris? - ANSWER1. accumulation of epithelial cells and keratin 2. accumulation of shed keratin and sebum 3. proliferation, mild inflammation 4. marked inflammation, scarring What are the primary lesions? - ANSWERComedones What are open comedones called...

A 7-year-old African American female presents with several hyperkeratotic raised, periungual lesions on the two middle fingers of her left hand. She has a history of nail biting. The most likely diagnosis is: a. Impetigo b. Molluscum contagiousum c. Verruca vulgaris d. Herpetic whitlow - ANSWE...

mom is worried about her newborn because she noticed 1-3 mm red macules start to develop on her baby's chest, back, and a little bit on his arms the day after he was born. Being the awesome PA, you tell her that he most likely has (BLANK) which usually fades within 1 week and no treatment is needed...

The exam shows erythematous plaques, consisting of confluent papules and weeping vesicles on his arms, legs, and neck bilaterally. Some of them are linear. What is the most likely diagnosis? a. Allergic contact dermatitis b. Bullous insect bites c. Cellulitis d. Herpes zoster e. Urticaria - ...

How does *NEONATAL* SKIN differ from adult skin? - ANSWER- LESS HAIRY - FEWER SWEAT and SEBACEOUS GLAND SECRETIONS - THINNER - WEAKER INTRACELLULAR ATTACHMENTS What are MILIA? - ANSWER- *superficial epidermal inclusion cysts* that contain *keratinized* material - a lesion of *newborns* - *fi...

What are general pediatric infectious disease guidelines? - ANSWER•"Sick" children are a common source of family medicine, urgent care and ER visits for various reasons, most commonly "fever". •Your job is to determine sick vs. not sick and complete an appropriate history, exam, and A/P. ...

A 69-year-old man with a recent history of stroke and residual right-sided weakness presents to the nurse practitioner during rounds at a skilled nursing facility. The patient is deconditioned and requires nursing assistance to get out of bed. On exam, the nurse practitioner notes a 4 cm x 3 cm nonb...

Neonatal skin - ANSWERdeffers from adlt skin- less hairy, fewer sweat and sebaceous gland secretions, is thinner and has weaker intracellular attachments Milia - ANSWERsuperficial epidermal inclusion cysts containig keratinized material firm papule 1-2 mm in diameter, pearly opalescent white, sca...

Normal Skin Anatomy - ANSWER-three layers -epidermis: outmost layer is stratum corneum, barriers to irritants/toxins/organisms, holds body fluids. Rest of epidermis makes thi slayer. Melanocytes protect from UV light, Langerhans cells first line of immunologic defense -dermis: consists mostly of f...

Acne and Rosacea - ANSWER How would you describe Jim's skin exam? a. Mild comedonal acne without presence of scarring b. Mild inflammatory acne without comedones c. Moderate mixed comedonal and inflammatory acne with presence of scarring d. Moderate mixed comedonal and inflammatory acne with...

A 36-year-old woman presents to her primary care physician due to intense pruritic lesions affecting her ankles and wrists. She reports that this has never happened before. Medical history is significant for prior hospitalization for sepsis secondary to methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus (M...

An 65-year-old man is being treated at the dermatologist for a lesion on his face for the past 5 weeks that will not go away. Additionally, the patient has a history of staying out in the sun, as he lives in Florida. Upon physical exam, a 0.6 cm macule that appears flesh-colored and slightly hyperpi...

Cutis marmorata - ANSWERtransient, netlike, reddish-blue mottling of the skin caused by variable vascular constriction and dilation normal response to chilling; normal skin color returns with warming usually over trunk and extremities usually abates by 6 months Describe the layers of ...

Which of the following would be considered functions of the skin? Select all that apply. A) Protection against physical injury B) Protection from an invasion of microbes C) Regulation of acid-base balance D) Regulation of metabolism E) Synthesis of vitamin D - ANSWERA,B,E Which of the followin...