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Low-dose colchine - ANSWER 1.2 mg at first sign of flare, followed by 0.6 mg one hour later for a total dose of 1.8 mg. High-dose colchine - ANSWER 1.2 mg followed by 0.6 mg every 4-6 hours totaling 4.8 mg. Gout - ANSWER BUN, creatinine, and creatinine clearance should be monitored ...

Monitoring Parameters for antivirals such as acyclovir(Zovirax)/valacyclovir(Valtrex)? - ANSWER 10% liver/90% kidney = BUN, Creat, LFT What is the Class and MOA of carbamazepine (tegretal) & topiramate (Topamax)? - ANSWER Anticonvulsant; thought to block Na+ channels to slow activity or e...

What are examples of inhaled Short-acting Beta Agonists? (SABAs) - ANSWER Albuterol and levabuterol What is the MOA of inhaled beta agonists? - ANSWER To relax airway smooth muscle by increasing cyclic cAMP; dilation and opening of airway What is the use of inhaled beta agonists? - AN...

How does hypoalbuminemia affect the process of prescribing? - ANSWER Low albumin = more free drug (bc the drug can't bind to albumin aka protein) = increased adverse effects What is a Black Box Warning: - ANSWER is considered a contraindication to administer that drug. What is the drug...

How will you prescribe lipase, protease, and amylase components? - ANSWER Patients with cystic fibrosis are often prescribed enzyme replacement for pancreatic secretions each replacement drug has amylase, lipase and protease components, however the drug is prescribed in units of lipase What i...

Apoptosis - ANSWER programmed death such as inflammation Necrosis - ANSWER cellular injury such as MI, hypoxia Atrophy - ANSWER physiologic atrophy of the thymus gland in childhood Hypertrophy - ANSWER increase in cell size Physiologic hypertrophy would be increase in myo...

Claudication is the classic presenting symptom associated with which of the following? - CORRECT ANS arterial insufficiency Risk factors for chronic arterial insufficiency?- - CORRECT ANS tobacco use You are using the CURB 65 clinical tool, for determining which patient dx with CAP sho...

How do you measure fundal height - CORRECT ANS symphysis pubis to top of uterus When can you start to hear fetal heart tones? - CORRECT ANS around 12 wks What is quickening? - CORRECT ANS fetal movements felt by the mother When is quickening felt - CORRECT ANS between ...

Susie is 18 months old and she doesn't seem the least bit interested in being toilet trained. What do you tell her mother? A. She can use reinforcement conditioning to discipline Susie whenever she soils her diapers and reward her when she stays dry. B. She should have Susie spend time around...

Name 2 things that would ensure a 1st grader is ready for school - CORRECT ANSWER Potty trained, can follow simple 3 part commands when can time-out be implemented? - CORRECT ANSWER at 12-18 months Use positive discipline as well as time-outs and distractions; praise for good beha...

Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease (HFMD) - CORRECT ANSWER Caused by the coxsacki virus 3-6 day incubation period Symptoms: -Low grade fevvers -sore throat, poor appetite -malaise prior to rash -Rash is petechial rash, then blisters start. -Oral lesions and then hands and feet lesions a...

Risk factors related to elevated cholesterol? - CORRECT ANSWER · Obesity · Diabetes · Hypertension · Family history: o Coronary heart disease prior to age 55 o Hyperlipidemia o Diabetes Most common cyanotic cardiac lesion (disorder) - CORRECT ANSWER Tetralogy of Fallot What i...

Rovsing sign - CORRECT ANSWER apply pressure to lower left abdomen. Pain felt on right side of abdomen when pressure released. + Ant/ Post Drawer sign - CORRECT ANSWER assess for injury of ant/post cruciate ligament Osgood- Schlatter disease - CORRECT ANSWER most common in later ...

Clinical manifestation of physiological jaundice - CORRECT ANSWER *Usually within first 2-4 days of life *Not lasting longer than first 2 weeks of onset *Due to fast breakdown of RSCs *Liver immature and poor dietary intake. Clinical manifestation of breast fed jaundice - CORRECT ANSWER ...