D094 EXAM PREP QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

Arnold Gesell theorized that children develop according to distinct developmental stages - Answer- True Which 2 activities should an 18 month-old be able to perform? - Answer- Stacking books & using fingers to eat crackers Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs (pyramid) - Answer- self-actualization, esteem, love/belonging, safety, & physiological. Self-actualization (Maslow) - Answer- personal growth, fulfillment, & realization needs of one's personal potential as a human being. "To become everything one is capable of becoming." esteem (Maslow) - Answer- Self respect, respect from others, achievement, independence, status, & prestige needs. Love and Belonging (Maslow) - Answer- Friendships, intimacy, trust, romance & love needs Safety (Maslow) - Answer- Protection from the elements, financial & physical security, law & order, & freedom from fear needs Physiological (Maslow) - Answer- Biological requirements for survival like food, water, shelter, & clothing Maslow's expanded hierarchy of needs - Answer- Transcendence, self-actualization, aesthetic, cognitive, esteem, love/belonging, safety, physiological. (First 4 are growth needs, last 4 are deficiency needs) Physiological Needs are the 1st needs that must be met in Maslow's hierarchy - Answer- True Lucas is a 4th grade student who has read almost every book in the class library. He asks his teacher if she'll bring him some "bigger kid" books to read because he's bored with the material in the classroom. Which need is he trying to satisfy? - Answer- Cognitive Anika has served on student council for the past 2 years. Now that she's a senior, she believes she's more than qualified to serve as student council president, so she decides to run for office. Anika is attempting to meet a safety need. - Answer- False (either esteem or love/belonging)