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Seidel's Guide to Physical Examination 9th Edition Ball Test Bank Ball Seidel’s Guide to Physical Examination, 9th Edition, complete test bank; questions and answers (deeply explained)

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  • 11. februar 2023
  • 415
  • 2022/2023
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Chapter 01: The History and Interviewing Process
Ball: Seidel’s Guide to Physical Examination, 9th Edition


MULTIPLE CHOICE

1. Which question would be considered a ―leading question?‖
a. ―Please describe any associated symptoms with your headaches?‖
b. ―You don't get headaches often, do you?‖
c. ―What activities affect the severity of your headaches?‖
d. ―What times of the day are your headaches the most severe?‖
e. ―What worries you most about your headache?‖
SELECTED ANSWER:
B
This question would limit the information in the patient's selected answerwer. The other
choices allow the
patient more discretion about the extent of an selected answerwer.

TOPIC: Discipline: Behavioral Science MSC: Organ System: General

2. Which action would best promote accurate trselected answerlations as well as confidentiality
when the
caregiver does not speak the patient's language?
a. Ask a person unfamiliar with the patient to trselected answerlate.
b. Have a friend of the patient trselected answerlate.
c. Ask simple leading questions that the patient may understand.
d. Use a neighbor as trselected answerlator.
e. Involve the family with the trselected answerlation.

,Latest test bank 2022/2023
SELECT LATEST TEST BANK
ED
ANSWE
R: A
When you do not speak the patient's language, family members or friends may pose a
communication barrier and may have issues of confidentiality; a stranger as an interpreter is
less biased.

TOPIC: Discipline: Behavioral Science MSC: Organ System: General

3. Periods of silence during the interview can serve important purposes, such as:
a. allowing the clinician to catch up on documentation.
b. giving you a clue that you should speed up the interview.
c. providing time for reflection.
d. increasing the length of the visit.
e. promoting a calm environment.
SELECTED ANSWER: C
Silence is a useful tool during interviews for the purposes of reflection, summoning of
courage, and displaying compassion. It is usually a clue for you to go slower and not to push
too hard.

TOPIC: Discipline: Behavioral Science MSC: Organ System: General

4. Which technique is most likely to result in the patient's understanding of questions?
a. Use phrases that are commonly used by other patients in the area.
b. Use the patient's own terms if possible.

,Latest test bank 2022/2023


c. Use language that keeps the patient from being expselected answerive in his or her selected
answerwer.
d. Use proper medical and technical terminology.
e. Use the simplest language possible.
SELECTED ANSWER: B
To ensure that your questions have been correctly understood, be clear, and explicit while
using the patient's idiom and level of understanding.

TOPIC: Discipline: Behavioral Science MSC: Organ System: General

5. A patient becomes restless during the history and says, ―I don't have time for all of this
conversation. I've got to get back to work.‖ Your most appropriate response would be to:
a. sTOPIC using open-ended questions and become more direct.
b. ask another open-ended question and insist on an selected answerwer.
c. ask questions about his anger and move closer to him.
d. acknowledge his anger and proceed with the history and examination.
e. ignore his displeasure and become more assertive about getting selected answerwers.

SELECTED ANSWER: D
This is the only selected answerwer that resists the tendency for patient manipulation, pursues
the
information, and confronts the patient's anger.

TOPIC: Discipline: Behavioral Science MSC: Organ System: General

6. When questioning a patient regarding alcohol intake, she tells you that she is ―only a social
drinker.‖ Which initial response is appropriate?
a. ―I'm glad that you are a responsible drinker.‖
b. ―Many people who are reN allyRalcI
U Soho NGlic sB
T ay.tChey
OMare social drinkers.‖
c. ―What amount and what kind of alcohol do you drink in a week?‖
d. ―If you only drink socially, you won't need to worry about always having a
designated driver.‖
e. ―Do the other people in your household consume alcohol?‖
SELECTED ANSWER: C
This selected answerwer clarifies the patient's own term without asking a leading question or
being
judgmental.

TOPIC: Discipline: Behavioral Science MSC: Organ System: General

7. A 50-year-old man comes to the primary care clinic. He tells you he is worried because he has
had severe chest pains for the past 2 weeks. Which initial history interview question is most
appropriate?
a. ―Can you describe the pain?‖
b. ―The pain doesn't radiate to your arm, does it?‖
c. ―Have you been treated for anxiety before?‖
d. ―Does your father have heart disease?‖
e. ―Are the pains worse after you eat?‖
SELECTED ANSWER: A
Initially, an open-ended question is a more appropriate response. ―Can you describe the pain?‖
is an open-ended question that offers clues to the chief concern.

, Latest test bank 2022/2023


TOPIC: Discipline: Behavioral Science MSC: Organ System: General

8. Ms. A. states, ―My life is just too painful. It isn't worth it.‖ She appears depressed. Which one
of the following statements is the most appropriate caregiver response?
a. ―Try to think about the good things in life.‖
b. ―You shouldn't feel that way; look at all the good things in your life.‖
c. ―You can't mean what you're saying.‖
d. ―If you think about it, nothing is worth getting this upset about.‖
e. ―What in life is causing you such pain?‖
SELECTED ANSWER: E
Specific yet open-ended questions are best used when the patient has feelings of loss of
self-worth and depression. The other responses hurry the patient and offer superficial
assurance.

TOPIC: Discipline: Behavioral Science MSC: Organ System: General

9. During an interview, you have the impression that a patient may be considering suicide.
Which action is essential?
a. Immediately begin proceedings for an involuntary commitment.
b. Ask whether the patient has considered self-harm.
c. Ask whether the patient would like to visit a psychiatrist.
d. Record the impression in the patient's chart and refer the patient for
hospitalization.
e. Avoid directly confronting the patient regarding your impression.
SELECTED ANSWER: B
If you think the patient may bNeUcR
onSsiI
deNrG gB
inTsu.
icC e,Mhe or she probably is. Mentioning it gives
idO
permission to talk about it.

TOPIC: Discipline: Behavioral Science MSC: Organ System: General

10. You are collecting a history from an 11-year-old girl. Her mother is sitting next to her in the
examination room. When collecting history from older children or adolescents, they should:
a. never be interviewed alone because this may alienate the parent.
b. be mailed a questionnaire in advance to avoid the need for her to talk.
c. be given the opportunity to be interviewed without the parent at some point.
d. be allowed to direct the flow of the interview.
e. be ignored while you address all questions to the parent.
SELECTED ANSWER: C
An older child should be given the opportunity to give information directly. This enhances the
probability that the child will follow your advice.

TOPIC: Discipline: Behavioral Science MSC: Organ System: General

11. When communicating with older children and teenagers, you should be sensitive to their:
a. parent's needs.
b. natural urge to communicate.
c. need for verbal instructions.
d. typical reluctance to talk.

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