HOSA- CPR First Aid 2023
Exam Questions With
100% Correct Answers
Quickly and safely -ANSWER The primary objective of all peace officers
responding to an emergency call should be to get to the call as ____ and ___ as
possible.
dispatch -ANSWER At the scene, peace officers should evaluate the nature of
the accident and communicate critical information to ______ .
First responder's -ANSWER Evaluating the emergency - Ensuring the officer's,
the injured persons' and the public's safety - taking necessary enforcement actions
related to the incident - and initiating actions regarding care of the injured persons
should be assumed as who's responsibility.
Pathogens -ANSWER these are spread through the air or by contact with
another person's blood or bodily fluids
Virus -ANSWER a submicroscopic agent that is capable of infecting living cells.
Once inside they can reproduce and cause illness or disease.
(PPE) Personal Protective Equipment like gloves, mask, eye protection, ventilation
devices -ANSWER By using these, EMS personnel can break the chain of
transmission of pathogens and prevent possible exposure and infection.
Universal precautions -ANSWER Treating all bodily fluids as if they are
contaminated, washing hands before and after contact, and using proper cleaning
procedures to equipment that may have been exposed are examples of universal ____
peace officer should take.
Health and Safety -ANSWER Assuming EMS acts within the scope of the
duties, in good faith, and provide care within their scope of training they can not be held
liable for damages, this is written in the ____ & ____ Code
TRUE -ANSWER True or False? Providing care outside of the scope of one's
training, or being grossly negligent which causes injury can result in a lawsuit.
Initial Survey -ANSWER The rapid 30-45 second systematic assessment of a
victim to determine if life threatening conditions exist is called
,Responsiveness, ABC's, Major Bleeding, Treat for shock -ANSWER During the
initial survey officers should check
Focused Survey -ANSWER Systematic examination to determine whether
serious conditions exist. example, Checking vital signs, gathering info about the subject,
conducting head to toe check for injuries
Nonsalvageable, Immediate, Delayed, Minor -ANSWER When assessing the
condition of multiple victims, officers should classify each victim into one these four
categories
Nonsalvageable -ANSWER This multiple victim assessment category defines
these people as dead or not breathing
Immediate -ANSWER This multiple victim assessment category defines these
people as breathing, and with circulation but unable to follow commands like "open your
eyes"
Imminent Danger -ANSWER Because of spinal injury, you should never move
an injured person unless you are unable to assess, like a person slumped over a
steering wheel, or _______ ______ like fire, explosion, downed power lines
Check for major bleeding, Treat for shock, Activate EMS if necessary -ANSWER
When checking for responsiveness, a person is responsive and breathing. What do you
do?
look listen and feel for breathing -ANSWER To assess if the subject is
breathing, position yourself with ear near the mouth, eyes looking at the chest, and for
five to ten seconds _____,______ and ______ for breathing
Version 4.5 Give 2 breaths, approx 1 second each. Look for chest to rise. Version 5.0
Check pulse and give 30 compressions -ANSWER A person is not responsive
on initial survey and is not breathing either, whats the first thing you do?
Check for circulation (pulse) -ANSWER A person is not responsive on initial
survey, but is breathing, what's the next thing you do?
Carotid -ANSWER The presence of a pulse on a child or adult is taken at the
______ artery
brachial -ANSWER The presence of a pulse on an infant is taken at the _____
artery
5 to 10 seconds -ANSWER How long should you check the pulse of a victim on
the initial survey?
,Begin CPR -ANSWER A person has no pulse after giving two initial survey
breaths, what happens next?
Continue with rescue breathing -ANSWER A person has a pulse but is not
breathing, what do you do?
Check for major bleeding, treat for shock, place victim in the recovery position -
ANSWER If the victim has a pulse, is breathing, but is unconscious and you do
not suspect spinal injuries or major bleeding
On the side, with the head supported by the lower forearm -ANSWER What is
the recovery position?
Move on to the next victim -ANSWER During a multiple victim assessment, you
notice a person is unconscious and not breathing. You clear his airway then measure
again and he is still not breathing. What do you do next?
Non-salvageable, Immediate, Delayed, Minor -ANSWER What are the four
classifications of multiple victims assessments?
life threatening -ANSWER A victim should only be moved from his location if he
is in a ____ ______ situation
shoulder drag -ANSWER When moving a victim, the ____ ___ technique can
be used to move them regardless if the victim is supine (face up) or prone (face down)
nose -ANSWER During rescue breathing a person's mouth is injured and
cannot be used, the officer should use the mouth to _____ position
10 to 12 -ANSWER Rescue breathing rate for adults and children 8 and over
per minute
12 to 20 -ANSWER Rescue breathing rate for infants up to children 8 an under
per minute
rescue breathing -ANSWER If the victim is not breathing but has a pulse, what
should be done next?
Begin CPR -ANSWER If the victim is not breathing and has no pulse, what
should be done?
recovery position -ANSWER Íf the victim resumes adequate breathing and
there are no indications of major bleeding or spinal injuries, then the victims can be
placed in the _____ position
, Recheck airway, then give smaller, slower breaths -ANSWER During rescue
breathing, a person's stomach experiences gastric distension, what should be done
about this?
Turn victim's body to the side, wipe the victims mouth, recheck airway, return to supine
position, return to rescue breathing -ANSWER If the victim vomits during rescue
breathing, what should you do?
cardiac arrest -ANSWER You come upon a person who is unresponsive, not
breathing, and has no carotid pulse. This person is in a state of _____ _____ and will
die without immediate care
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation -ANSWER a method of artificially restoring and
maintaining a person's breathing and circulation
4 to 6 minutes -ANSWER A person is clinically dead once breathing and
circulation stops, Biological death usually takes place within ____ to ____ minutes,
brain cells die, vital organs begin to deteriorate
CPR -ANSWER A person is not responsive, has an open airway, is not
breathing, and has no pulse. What procedure should be started?
treat for shock, monitor closely, place in recovery position if appropriate -ANSWER
After performing CPR, the victim begins breathing and has a pulse. What should be
done now?
And on the sternum at the imaginary nipple line. Place second hand over the first one. -
ANSWER The compression point for adults and children 1-8 is the same. What
is it?
100 per minute -ANSWER What is the compression rate for single person Can
for adults, children and infants
One finger width below an imaginary line between the nipples -ANSWER The
compression point for an infant is
Using two fingers only -ANSWER With what part of your hand should you
perform the chest compressions of an infant
Victim begins to breath again, officer is relieved, too exhausted to continue,
environmental hazards continued CPR efforts would endanger the lives of others -
ANSWER CPR should be continued until
15 to 2 -ANSWER During two person CPR, infants and children should receive
chest compression to breath ratio of
