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Zusammenfassung

Business English M3W Summary Klausur

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Summary for the Business English M3Ws final exam with example questions.

vorschau 3 aus 16   Seiten

  • 22. juli 2023
  • 16
  • 2022/2023
  • Zusammenfassung
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EU Institutions
-




1) The European Parliament
.




) The only elected EU body

J Represents the EU 446 million inhabitants and plays a key role in electing the President of

the European Commission

> It shares power over the EU budget and legislation with the Council of the EU

> The
group of people who are elected in the countries of the EU to make and change
its laws


2) The European Council

) EU 's broad priorities are set by the European Council ,
which brings together national
and EU -
level leaders

) It is lead by its president and comprises national Heads of state or Government and

the President of the torn mission



3) The Council Of Ministers or the EU

) represents the governments of the individual Member States

) The presidency of the council is shared by the Member States on a rotating basis



4) The European Commission

) The EU 's executive body

) It is responsible for proposing and implementing EU laws , monitoring the treaties
and the day to day running of the EU

) The group of people who are responsible for the work of the European Union and for

suggesting new laws



5) The European court of justice

) highest court in matters of EU laws

) It interprets and ensures equal application of EU law across all Member States


6) The European Court Of Auditors

) audits EU finances C revision de Cuentos )

) as an external auditor ,
it contributes to improving EU financial management and acts as

the independent guardian of the financial interests of EU citizens .




7) The European central Bank

) central bank of Europe's single currency , the euro

) its main task is to maintain the euro's purchasing power and thus price stability
in the euro area

, The European Union



1) Describe the main historic steps from the European coal and steel community to the present EU
over the past decades
European coal and steel community (ECSC )


) Was created in 1951 as a way to integrate the coal and steel industries of six European
countries including France , Germany , Italy and the Bene Ux countries .





) This marked the beginning of the European integration which aimed to promote peace
,


and prosperity on the continent after the devastation OF WWII


Treaties and agreements of the EU



) The Treacly Of Rome (1957 )

↳ this established the European Economic Community (EEC) ,
which aimed to create a common

market and reduce . barrios to trade and movement of people



) The single European Act ( 1988 )

↳ this aimed to complete the internal market by 1992 , including the free movement of goods ,
services , capital and people



7 The Maastricht Treaty (1992 )

↳ this created the EU and stablished the framework for common currency , the Euro



) The Treaty

Of Amsterdam (1997 )
↳ this strengthened EU institutions and introduced new policy areas , such as justice and

home affairs



) The Treaty Of Nice (2001 )

↳ this prepared the EU for its expansion to include more countries , including the former communist

countries of Central and eastern Europe



) The Treaty Of Lisbon (2007 )
↳ this reformed EU institutions and gave more powers to the European Parliament and national

parliaments


) In the past decade the EU has faced number of challenges including the global


, a ,


financial Cris!s.




,
the refugee crisis and the Brexit vote .

, key developments during this period


) The European Stability Mechanism (2012 )

↳ this created a permanent bailout fund for countries facing financial difficulties


) The European Refugee

Crisis (2015-2016)

↳ this led to the implementation of new policies to manage migration ,
such as the relocation

OF a European Border and Coast Guard



) The United Kingdom 's vote to leave the EU ( 2016 )
↳ the triggered a complex process of negotiations and a withdrawal agreement that ultimately
led to the UK's departure from the EU in 2020




) The Covid-19 pandemic ( 2020 ongoing ) -




↳ this Ied unprecedented challenges for the EU , including the need for coordinated public
health measures and economic support for member states




) Overall , the EU has undergone significant changes since the creation of the ECSC , and it

continues to evolve and adapt to new challenges and opportunities


2) What has the EU achieved since the foundation of the coal and steel community
(ECSC ) in the 1950s ?


a) Half a century of peace , stability and prosperity have considerably improved the
living standards of millions of Europeans .




b) Thanks to the abolition of border controls between most EU Member state , people can travel freely

throughout most of the continent . And it's become much easier to live and work abroad in Europe .




C) The single market enables most goods ,
services , money and people to move freely within the EU
and represents the EU 's main economic engine .




d) The launch of a single currency ,
the Euro ,
used in a majority EU Member States (19 out of 28)

further facilitated trade and travel .




e) The values of human dignity , freedom , democracy , equality ,
the rule of law and respect

for human rights are set out in the EU 's Charter of fundamental Rights .




f) A common foreign and security policy enables the EU to speak with a single voice in

world affairs .
The EU also acts as one in delivering development aid to non EU countries

following human rights issues around the world and managing trade relations with

non EU countries .

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