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Test Bank For Essentials of Human Anatomy and Physiology, 13th Edition (Marieb, 2021), Chapter 1-16 | 9780137375561 | All Chapters with Answers and Rationals
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Essentials of Human Anatomy and Physiology, 13th
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Essentials Of Human Anatomy And Physiology, 13th
Test Bank For Essentials of Human Anatomy and Physiology, 13th Edition (Marieb, 2021), Chapter 1-16 | 9780137375561 | All Chapters with Answers and Rationals .
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Complete Test bank, All Chapters are included. 1 Copyright © 20 21 Pearson Education , Inc. Essentials of Human Anatomy & Physiology, 13e (Marieb) Chapter 1 The Human Body: An Orientation 1.1 Multiple Choice Part I Questions Figure 1.1 Using Figure 1.1, identify the following: 1) Identify the cavity that houses the spinal cord. A) Label A B) Label B C) Label C D) Label D E) Label E F) Label F Answer: B Page Ref: 16 Bloom's: 1 -2: Remembering/Understanding 2) Label E points to the ________ cavity. A) thoracic B) pelvic C) cranial D) abdominal Answer: D Page Ref: 16 Bloom's: 1 -2: Remembering/Understanding 2 Copyright © 20 21 Pearson Education , Inc. 3) Identify the cavity that houses the heart and lungs (and other organs). A) Label A B) Label B C) Label C D) Label D E) Label E F) Label F Answer: C Page Ref: 16 Bloom's: 1 -2: Remembering/Understanding 4) Identify the structure that separates the thoracic cavity from the rest of the ventral cavity. A) Label A B) Label B C) Label C D) Label D E) Label E F) Label F Answer: D Page Ref: 16 Bloom's: 1 -2: Remembering/Understanding 5) Label F points to the ________ cavity. A) thoracic B) pelvic C) cranial D) abdominal Answer: B Page Ref: 16 Bloom's: 1 -2: Remembering/Understanding 6) Identify the cavity that houses the stomach, liver, and other digestive organs. A) Label A B) Label B C) Label C D) Label D E) Label E F) Label F Answer: E Page Ref: 16 Bloom's: 1 -2: Remembering/Understanding 3 Copyright © 20 21 Pearson Education , Inc. 7) Which of the following is the smallest unit of all living things? A) Organ B) Tissue C) Cell D) Organ system Answer: C Page Ref: 2 Bloom's: 1 -2: Remembering/Understanding 8) The heart and blood vessels are the primary organs of the ________ system. A) lymphatic B) integumentary C) cardiovascular D) muscular Answer: C Page Ref: 4 Bloom's: 1 -2: Remembering/Understanding 9) The skeletal muscles that contract and shorten to move the bones form the ________ system. A) skeletal B) muscular C) endocrine D) reproductive Answer: B Page Ref: 4 Bloom's: 1 -2: Remembering/Understanding 10) The ________ system rids the body of indigestible food residue in feces while the ________ system removes nitrogen -containing metabolic waste in urine. A) urinary; digestive B) cardiovascular; urinary C) digestive; urinary D) reproductive; digestive Answer: C Page Ref : 4, 7 Bloom's: 1 -2: Remembering/Understanding 11) The ability to sense a mosquito landing on your arm and swat it away is described as ________. A) metabolism B) homeostasis C) excretion D) responsiveness (irritability) Answer: D Page Ref: 7 -8 Bloom's: 1 -2: Remembering/Understanding 4 Copyright © 20 21 Pearson Education , Inc. 12) What accounts for 60 to 80 percent of the body's weight, depending on the age of the individual? A) Water B) Carbon C) Carbohydrates D) Minerals Answer: A Page Ref: 9 Bloom's: 1 -2: Remembering/Understanding 13) When our body temperature rises above 37°C or 98.6°F, a negative feedback mechanism will be triggered to lower the body temperature. As a result, our sweat glands release sweat to cool the body temperature. What part of the n egative feedback mechanism is the sweat gland? A) Stimulus B) Effector C) Receptor D) Control center Answer: B Page Ref: 19 Bloom's: 1 -2: Remembering/Understanding 14) What type of sensor monitors and responds to changes in the environment in a negative feedback loop? A) Effector B) Receptor C) Control center D) Stimulus Answer: B Page Ref: 18 Bloom's: 1 -2: Remembering/Understanding 15) When we imagine a person exhibiting anatomical position, the palms of the hands are assumed to be facing ________. A) to the side B) forward C) down D) behind Answer: B Page Ref: 11 Bloom's: 1 -2: Remembering/Understanding 5 Copyright © 20 21 Pearson Education , Inc. 16) The body's ability to maintain stable internal conditions is referred to as ________. A) metabolism B) homeostasis C) irritabilit y D) output Answer: B Page Ref: 18 Bloom's: 1 -2: Remembering/Understanding 17) The acromial region is ________ to the antebrachial region. A) superior (proximal) B) inferior (distal) C) anterior D) posterior Answer: A Page Ref: 12, 13 Bloom's: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 18) Edna tore a ligament in the patellar region and anticipates having difficulty with her ________. A) wrist B) knee C) ankle D) elbow Answer: B Page Ref: 13 Bloom's: 1 -2: Remembering/Understanding 19) The spinal cord is best described as A) lateral. B) proximal. C) ventral (anterior). D) medial. Answer: D Page Ref: 12 Bloom's: 1 -2: Remembering/Understanding 20) The central region of the thoracic cavity containing the he art is called the ________. A) pleural cavity B) mediastinum C) quadrant D) visceral cavity Answer: B Page Ref: 16 Bloom's: 1 -2: Remembering/Understanding 6 Copyright © 20 21 Pearson Education , Inc. 21) The right and left iliac (inguinal) regions are lateral to the ________ region. A) hypogastric (pubic) B) right hypochondriac C) right lumbar D) left hypochondriac Answer: A Page Ref: 17 Bloom's: 1 -2: Remembering/Understanding 22) A young child sustained a baseball hit to his cranial cavity. Which bones were fractured? A) Ribs B) Vertebrae C) Hips D) Skull Answer: D Page Ref: 16 Bloom's: 1 -2: Remembering/Understanding 23) The diaphragm creates a ________ section by dividing the ventral body cavity into superior and inferior subdivisions. A) transverse (cross) B) median C) midsagittal D) frontal (coronal) Answer: A Page Ref: 16 Bloom's: 1 -2: Remembering/Understanding 24) The hypogastric (pubic) region is ________ to the umbilic al region. A) superior B) inferior C) posterior D) medial Answer: B Page Ref: 17 Bloom's: 1 -2: Remembering/Understanding 25) Ventral is a directional term synonymous with ________ in humans. A) posterior B) dorsal C) anterior D) medial Answer: C Page Ref: 12 Bloom's: 1 -2: Remembering/Understanding 7 Copyright © 20 21 Pearson Education , Inc. 26) Select all of the regions of the abdominopelvic cavity that are medial. 1) right iliac (inguinal) region 2) epigastric region 3) hypogastric region 4) left lumbar region 5) left hypochondriac re gion A) 1, 4, and 5 B) 1, 3, and 4 C) 2 and 3 D) 1, 2, 4, and 5 Answer: C Page Ref: 17 Bloom's: 1 -2: Remembering/Understanding 27) The navel is located in the ________ region of the abdominopelvic cavity. A) epigastric B) hypogastric C) umbilical D) right lumbar Answer: C Page Ref: 17 Bloom's: 1 -2: Remembering/Understanding 28) The two major internal body cavities are the ________ cavity and the ________ cavity. A) abdominopelvic; thoracic B) ventral; dorsal C) cranial; dorsal D) thoracic; ventral Answer: B Page Ref: 16 Bloom's: 1 -2: Remembering/Understanding 29) Which of these internal body cavities is the most inferior? A) Pelvic cavity B) Thoracic cavity C) Abdominal cavity D) Cranial cavity Answer: A Page Ref: 16 Bloom's: 3-4: Applying/Analyzing 8 Copyright © 20 21 Pearson Education , Inc. 30) The orbital cavities house the ________. A) mouth B) nose C) eyes D) ears Answer: C Page Ref: 18 Bloom's: 1 -2: Remembering/Understanding 31) Which body cavity can be further subdivided into quadrants and regions? A) Cranial B) Spinal C) Dorsal D) Abdominopelvic Answer: D Page Ref: 16 -17 Bloom's: 1 -2: Remembering/Understanding 32) To perform heart surgery, an incision is made into the ________ cavity. A) abdominal B) pelvic C) thoracic D) cranial Answer: C Page Ref: 16 Bloom's: 1 -2: Remembering/Understanding 33) The epigastric region is ________ to the right hypochondriac re gion of the abdominopelvic cavity. A) medial B) superior C) dorsal D) lateral Answer: A Page Ref: 17 Bloom's: 1 -2: Remembering/Understanding 9 Copyright © 20 21 Pearson Education , Inc. Figure 1.2 Using Figure 1.2, identify the following: 34) In which region is the stomach located? A) Label A B) Label B C) Label C D) Label D E) Label E F) Label F Answer: A Page Ref: 17 Bloom's: 1 -2: Remembering/Understanding 35) Which region is the umbilical region? A) Label A B) Label B C) Label C D) L abel D E) Label E F) Label F Answer: C Page Ref: 17 Bloom's: 1 -2: Remembering/Understanding