ADHP Midterm review- q & a | 2024
What duct is associated with the parotid gland? **** Stensons duct
What duct is associated with the submandibular gland? **** Wharton's duct
What are the muscles of mastication? **** masseter, temporalis, medial pterygoid, lateral pterygoid
ADHP 2022-2023 Midterm review- q & a | 2024
What duct is associated with the parotid gland? **** Stensons duct
What duct is associated with the submandibular gland? **** Wharton's duct
What are the muscles of mastication? **** masseter, temporalis, medial pterygoid,
lateral pterygoid
What is the role of the dental hygienist in special patient populations? **** •
Recognize physical, medical, mental, social, dental needs
• Communicate appropriately to patient, caregiver, & other health professionals
Know all medical conditions, medications, vital signs
• Adapt an appropriate treatment plan
Common appointment modifications for special needs patients **** Stress reduction
Short, morning procedures
¯ time for procedure (may need time for appointment)
Good communication & encourage patients to ask questions
Use relaxation techniques
Make procedures as "pain-free" as possible
Xerostomia management **** Things patients can do (hydrate, humidify bedroom)
Saliva substitutes
Saliva stimulants (cholinergics such as pilocarpine mimic acetylcholine)
Caries prevention (frequent recalls, home fluoride, other products)
• Frequent maintenance appointments
• Modification of chair position (CVA, CHF, COPD, pregnancy)
Where does the mental nerve innervate? **** Between 1st and 2nd premolar
What nerve can easily be damaged near retromolar pad? **** Lingual nerve
What are the fibers shown? **** 1- Aveolar crest fibers
2- Oblique fibers
3-
4- Horizontal fibers
5- Interradicular fibers
6- Apical Fibers
What muscles protrude the jaw? **** medial and lateral pterygoid
What muscles retract the jaw? **** temporalis, masseter, geniohyoid and digastric
What muscles elevate the mandible? **** temporalis, masseter, medial pterygoid
For help with assignments, discussions, research papers, Ms. excel and ppt tasks contact
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,What muscles depress the mandible? **** digastric, geniohyoid, mylohyoid
What are the papillae of the tongue? **** filiform, fungiform, circumvallate, foliate
Sulcus terminalis **** V shaped line separating the anterior 2/3 of the tongue from
the posterior 1/3
Masticatory mucosal tissue **** Keratinized and protects the attached gingiva and
hard palate
Lining mucosal tissue **** Not keratinized, and includes the alveolar, vestibular, and
buccal mucosa, as well as the floor of the mouth
Where does keratinization end? **** At the free gingival margin
What three areas are not keratinized? **** JE,SE and cul
Does the mandible or maxilla have more keratinized tissue? **** Maxilla
Which area of the mouth has both keratinized and non keratinized tissue? **** Floor
of the mouth
Primary colonizers **** S. Sangus, A. Viscous
Secondary colonizers **** F. Nucleatum, P. Intermedia
Predisposing factors of NUG **** Smoking, poor oh, stress, trauma. Plaque always
has to be present for NUG to form
Where is the parotid gland located? **** In your cheek, near the ear ( produces 25%
of total saliva )
Where is the submandibular gland located? **** Below the angle of the mandible
( 65 % of total saliva )
Where is the sublingual gland located? **** under the tongue on the floor of the
mouth ( produces 10% of total saliva )
Non- critical surface category **** Do not touch mucous membranes. EX: Light
handles, eyewear, x-ray tube
Environmental surface category **** No contact with pt. EX: counter tops
What makes up the red complex? **** P. Gingivalis
B. Forsythus
T. Denticola
Plaque Index- 1 **** No plaque visible to the eye, only with the probe
Plaque Index- 2 **** Moderate - thick amount of plaque visible to the eye
Plaque Index- 3 **** Heavy plaque, fills out niche created by the gingival margin and
tooth surface
For help with assignments, discussions, research papers, Ms. excel and ppt tasks contact
informationhimher@gmail.com
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