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  • 24. september 2024
  • 447
  • 2024/2025
  • Prüfung
  • Fragen & Antworten

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  • test bank for c
  • current medical diagnosis and treatment 202425
  • current medical diagnosis and treatment 63edition
  • current medical diagnosis and treatment
  • 63rd edition by maxine papadakis stephen mcphee

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Inhaltsvorschau

, Test bank-CURRENT Medical Diagnosis kr kr kr




andTreatment-latest 2023/2024 kr kr kr




Chapter 1. Disease Prevention & Health Promotion
kr kr kr kr kr kr




kr 1. Which of the following behaviors indicates the highest potential for spreading infections
kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr



kr among clients? The nurse:
kr kr kr




1) disinfects dirty hands with antibacterial soap. kr kr kr kr kr




2) allows alcohol-based rub to dry for 10 seconds. kr kr kr kr kr kr kr




3) washes hands only after leaving each room. kr kr kr kr kr kr




4)
uses cold water for medical asepsis. kr kr kr kr kr




kr 2. What is the most frequent cause of the spread of infection among institutionalized
kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr



patients?
1) Airborne microbes from other patients kr kr kr kr




2) Contact with contaminated equipment kr kr kr




3) Hands of healthcare workers kr kr kr




4)
Exposure from family members kr kr kr




kr 3. Which of the following nursing activities is of highest priority for maintaining
kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr



medicalasepsis?
kr kr




1) Washing hands kr




2) Donning gloves kr




3) Applying sterile drapes kr kr




4) Wearing a gown kr kr




kr 4. A patient infected with a virus but who does not have any outward sign of the disease
kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr



kr isconsidered a:
kr kr




1) pathogen.
2)
fomite.
3)
vector.
4)
carrier.
kr 5. A patient is admitted to the hospital with tuberculosis. Which precautions must the
kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr



nurseinstitute when caring for this patient?
kr kr kr kr kr kr kr




1) Droplet transmission kr




2) Airborne transmission kr




3) Direct contact kr




4) Indirect contact kr

,kr 6. A patient becomes infected with oral candidiasis (thrush) while receiving intravenous
kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr



antibiotics to treat a systemic infection. Which type of infection has the patient developed?
kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr




1) Endogenous nosocomial kr




2) Exogenous nosocomial kr




3)
Latent
4)
Primary
kr 7.The nurse assists a surgeon with central venous catheter insertion. Which action
kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr



isnecessary to help maintain sterile technique?
kr kr kr kr kr kr kr




1) Closing the patients door to limit room traffic while preparing the sterile field kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr




2) Using clean procedure gloves to handle sterile equipment kr kr kr kr kr kr kr




3)
Placing the nonsterile syringes containing flush solution on the sterile field kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr




4)
Remaining 6 inches away from the sterile field during the procedure kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr




8.A patient admitted to the hospital with pneumonia has been receiving antibiotics for
kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr



kr 2 days. His condition has stabilized, and his temperature has returned to normal. Which
kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr



kr stage ofinfection is the patient most likely experiencing?
kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr




1) Incubation
2) Prodromal
3) Decline
4) Convalescence
5) kr 8.
kr 9. A patient develops localized heat and erythema over an area on the lower leg.
kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr



kr Thesefindings are indicative of which secondary defense against infection?
kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr




1) Phagocytosis
2) Complement cascade kr




3)
Inflammation
4)
Immunity
kr 10. The patient suddenly develops hives, shortness of breath, and wheezing after
kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr



kr receivingan antibiotic. Which antibody is primarily responsible for this patients response?
kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr




1) IgA
2) IgE
3)
IgG
4)
IgM
kr 11. What type of immunity is provided by intravenous (IV) administration
kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr



kr ofimmunoglobulin G?
kr kr




1) Cell-mediated
2) Passive
3) Humoral
4) Active

,kr 12. A patient asks the nurse why there is no vaccine available for the common cold. Which
kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr



response by the nurse is correct?
kr kr kr kr kr




1) The virus mutates too rapidly to develop a vaccine.
kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr




2) Vaccines are developed only for very serious illnesses. kr kr kr kr kr kr kr




3) Researchers are focusing efforts on an HIV vaccine. kr kr kr kr kr kr kr




4) The virus for the common cold has not been identified.
kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr



1 . A patient who has a temperature of 101F (38.3C) most likely requires:
kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr




1) acetaminophen (Tylenol). kr




2) increased fluids. kr




3) bedrest.
4) tepid bath. kr




kr 14. Why is a lotion without petroleum preferred over a petroleum-based product as a
kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr



kr skinprotectant? It:
kr kr




1) Prevents microorganisms from adhering to the skin. kr kr kr kr kr kr




2) Facilitates the absorption of latex proteins through the skin. kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr




3) Decreases the risk of latex allergies. kr kr kr kr kr




4) Prevents the skin from drying and chaffing. kr kr kr kr kr kr




kr 15. For which range of time must a nurse wash her hands before working in the
kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr



operatingroom?
kr kr




1) 1 to 2 minutes kr kr kr




2) 2 to 4 minutes kr kr kr




3) 2 to 6 minutes kr kr kr




4) 6 to 10 minutes kr kr kr




kr 16. How should the nurse dispose of the breakfast tray of a patient who requires
kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr



kr airborneisolation?kr




1) Place the tray in a specially marked trash can inside the patients room.
kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr




Place the tray in a special isolation bag held by a second healthcare worker at the
kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr



2) patients door. kr




Return the tray with a note to dietary services so it can be cleaned and reused for the
kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr



3) next meal. kr




Carry the tray to an isolation trash receptacle located in the dirty utility room and
kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr



4) dispose of it there. kr kr kr



1 . How much liquid soap should the nurse use for effective hand washing? At least:
kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr




1) 2 mL kr




2) 3 mL kr




3) 6 mL kr




4) 7 mL kr

,kr 18. To assure effectiveness, when should the nurse stop rubbing antiseptic hand solution
kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr



over all surfaces of the hands?
kr kr kr kr kr




1) When fingers feel sticky kr kr kr




2) After 5 to 10 seconds kr kr kr kr




3) When leaving the clients room kr kr kr kr




4) Once fingers and hands feel dry kr kr kr kr kr




kr 19. A patient is admitted to the hospital for chemotherapy and has a low white blood
kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr



kr cellcount. Which precaution should the staff take with this patient?
kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr




1) Contact
2) Protective
3) Droplet
4) Airborne
kr 20. While donning sterile gloves, the nurse notices the edges of the glove package are
kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr



slightly yellow. The yellow area is over 1 inch away from the gloves and only appears to be
kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr



onthe outside of the glove package. What is the best action for the nurse to take at this point?
kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr




1) Continue using the gloves inside the package because the package is intact. kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr




2) Remove gloves from sterile field and use a new pair of sterile gloves. kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr




3) Throw all supplies away that were to be used and begin again. kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr




4) Use the gloves and make sure the yellow edges of the package do not touch the client.
kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr




kr 21. The nurse is removing personal protective equipment (PPE). Which item should
kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr



beremoved first?
kr kr kr




1) Gown
2) Gloves
3) Face shield kr




4) Hair covering kr




kr 22. A nurse is splashed in the face by body fluid during a procedure. Prioritize the
kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr



nursesactions, listing the most important one first.
kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr



A. Contact employee health kr kr



B. Complete an incident report kr kr kr



C. Wash the exposed area kr kr kr



D. Report to another nurse that she is leaving the immediate
kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr




area. 1) 1, 2, 3, 4
kr kr kr kr kr




2) 2, 3, 4, 1 kr kr kr




3) 3, 4, 1, 2 kr kr kr




4) 4, 1, 2, 3 kr kr kr




Multiple Response kr



Identify one or more choices that best complete the statement or answer the question.
kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr



kr 1. In which situation would using standard precautions be adequate? Select all that apply.
kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr

, 1) While interviewing a client with a productive cough
kr kr kr kr kr kr kr




2) While helping a client to perform his own hygiene care kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr




3) While aiding a client to ambulate after surgery kr kr kr kr kr kr kr




4) While inserting a peripheral intravenous catheter kr kr kr kr kr




2. Which of the following protect(s) the body against infection? Select all that apply.
kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr




1) Eating a healthy well-balanced diet kr kr kr kr




2) Being an older adult or an infant kr kr kr kr kr kr




3) Leisure activities three times a week kr kr kr kr kr




4) Exercising for 30 minutes 5 days a week kr kr kr kr kr kr kr




kr 3. The nurse is teaching a group of newly hired nursing assistive personnel (NAP)
kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr



kr aboutproper hand washing. The nurse will know that the teaching was effective if the NAP
kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr



kr demonstrate what? Select all that apply. The NAP:
kr kr kr kr kr kr kr




1) uses a paper towel to turn off the faucet. kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr




2) holds fingertips above the wrists while rinsing off the soap.
kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr




3) removes all rings and watch before washing hands. kr kr kr kr kr kr kr




4) cleans underneath each fingernail. kr kr kr




kr 4. Alcohol-based solutions for hand hygiene can be used to combat which types
kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr



kr oforganisms? Select all that apply.
kr kr kr kr kr




1) Virus
2) Bacterial spores kr




3) Yeast
4) Mold
kr 5. A patient with tuberculosis is scheduled for computed tomography (CT). How should
kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr



kr thenurse proceed? Select all that apply.
kr kr kr kr kr kr




1) Question the order because the patient must remain in isolation. kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr




2) Place an N-95 respirator mask on the patient and transport him to the test.
kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr




3) Place a surgical mask on the patient and transport him to CT lab.
kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr




4) Notify the computed tomography department about precautions prior to transport.
kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr




True/False
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
kr kr kr kr kr kr kr



kr 1. Bacteria are necessary for human health and well-being.
kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr



Chapter 1. Disease kr kr



preventionAnswer Section
kr rk kr



MULTIPLE CHOICE kr



1. ANS: 3 kr



Patients acquire infection by contact with other patients, family members, and healthcare
kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr



equipment. But most infection among patients is spread through the hands of healthcare
kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr



workers.Hand washing interrupts the transmission and should be done before and after all contact
kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr



with
kr

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