4270 PEDS EXAM #1 Actual Full Questions With Correct Answers Success Guaranteed.
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PEDS.
growth - correct answer the key factor in a child's overall heath and well-being
6 important principles in pediatric care - correct answer -cephalocaudal
-proximal to distal
-mass to specific--> from simple acts to ...
growth - correct answer the key factor in a child's overall heath and well-being
6 important principles in pediatric care - correct answer -cephalocaudal
-proximal to distal
-mass to specific--> from simple acts to more complex ones
-definite, predictable sequence
-dev occurs at different rate/pace in children
-critical, sensitive periods--> opportune time for learning or doing something
cephalocaudal development characteristics - correct answer characteristics of what
principle of development?
head to toe development
starts in utero
corresponds to gross motor development
head control --> shoulder control --> sit -> crawl --> creep --> pull to stand -> cruises --> walks
cephalocaudal development example - correct answer
proximal to distal development characteristics - correct answer characteristics of
what principle of development?
occurs from center of body to proximity
begins in utero
corresponds to fine motor development
Ex: shoulder control --> palmar grasp --> fine pincer grasp
*dev from center out*
,mass to specific characteristics - correct answer characteristics of what principle of
development?
development that progresses from simple acts more complex ones
Ex:
- gross motor: crowling (full booty scooch) to walking on 2 legs
-fine motor: raking to fine pincer grasp
- cognitive: sing ABCs to can be read to
- speech: cooing/babble to words
- socio-emotional: trust and survival to autonomy to relationships
definite, predictable sequence characteristics - correct answer characteristics of
what principle of development?
development occurs in definite, predictable sequence
same SEQUENCE in every child (RATE is NOT the same)
this is due to development of the CNS and myelination of the spinal cord
Ex: all children have head control before they ca stand up alone
rate/pace of development characteristics - correct answer characteristics of what
principle of development?
development is not at the same rate/pace in all children
same sequence, different rate/pace
can be due to:
- genetics
-environment
-birth order
-parenting style
-language exposure
physical growth assessment - correct answer these are parts of what assessment?
,gross motor (sitting standing)
fine motor (drawing, pincer grasp)
easiest to get on history
language assessment - correct answer these are parts of what assessment?
receptive- understanding language
expressive- crying = 1st means of communication (raspberries, vowel sounds, cooing, single words)
Socio/emotional assessment - correct answer these are parts of what assessment?
Temperament
interaction with others
stranger activity
Attachment to primary caregiver
behavior
emotional growth
psychosexual development
cognitive abilities assessment - correct answer these are parts of what assessment?
learning
attention
memory
thinking
school performance
summary of what is assessed in Infants, Toddlers, Preschoolers - correct answer
assessments done in what age groups?
-primitive reflexes in infants plus
(startle= goes away at 4-6 months and turns to rolling over)
(Babinski goes away at 13mo and turns to walking)
, -in infants, toddlers, preschoolers:
--gross motor milestone assessment
--fine motor milestone assessment
--language milestone assessment (receptive and expressive)
--personal/social development milestone assessment
--cognitive development
summary of what is assessed in school-aged child - correct answer assessments
done in what age groups?
-school performance/cognitive growth
-social: interactions with family members/teachers/friends/peers/adults
-language assessment
-gross motor (ex: hopping, heel to toe walk, balance on 1 foot)
- visual motor (ex: writing, throwing ball, dress w/out help)
-psychosexual development
-psychosocial/emotional growth
summary of what is assessed in adolescents - correct answer assessments done in
what age groups?
-school performance
-interaction with adults, peers, teachers, family members
-psychosexual development
-language
-behavior (psychosocial/emotional growth)
dev screening tools for pediatrics - correct answer Ages and Stages Questionnaries
(takes 15 minutes) for 0-72 months
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