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Assignment 3 - Hamlet

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Assignment 3 - Hamlet

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  • March 1, 2021
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The Shakespeare Industry

28 September 2020

1321 words

Assignment 3

Describe the relationship between Hamlet, his father, and the ghost of his father.

At the beginning of the play, Hamlet appears to speak highly of his father.

Upon comparing his father and Claudius with each other; he compares his father with

Hyperion and Claudius with a Satyr (Shakespeare I.ii.139-40). The comparison of his

father with a god from Greek mythology suggests that he must have thought highly of

him. The ghost of Hamlet’s father tells Hamlet later in the play that “the serpent that

did sting thy father’s life / Now wears his crown”, in other words, he tells Hamlet that

he has been murdered by his brother Claudius (Shakespeare I.v.39). Hamlet is then

urged by his father to avenge his death. Hamlet mentioned in the scene prior to this that

“[the ghost] com’st in such a questionable shape” (Shakespeare I.iv.43). This quote,

along with the delay in the murder of Claudius and the play that is performed to

confirm Claudius’ guilt, could suggest that Hamlet may have doubted his father’s

words despite thinking of him highly.



Describe the relationship between Hamlet and his mother.

Hamlet seems to be very angry at his mother for betraying his father by

marrying Claudius so quickly after his father’s death (Shakespeare I.ii.156-7). Hamlet

notices later how cheerful his mother has been since his father died and it pisses him

off that she moved on so fast with the murdered of his father nonetheless (Shakespeare

III.ii.113-4). Two scenes later, Gertrude is oblivious to what she has done for Hamlet

to treat he the way he does; she is afraid he has gone mad when she sees him talking to

, 2


the ghost. Luckily, Gertrude eventually seems to believe that Hamlet is trying to help

her by warning her of Claudius’ crime. In the final moments of the play, Gertrude

seems to want to help Hamlet as she wants to see him win (Shakespeare V.ii.264-5).

The anger that Hamlet shows once his mother has been poisoned indicates that in his

final moments, he still cared about her (Shakespeare V.ii.303-4).



Describe the relationship between Hamlet and Ophelia.

Ophelia is a character that has no agency whatsoever; she does not speak out

against anything, even when she is treated poorly by Hamlet. In the first act of the play,

she and Hamlet spend a lot of time together, and Ophelia seems to trust Hamlet. Later

in the play, Ophelia helps her dad spy on Hamlet, but once Hamlet finds out, he yells at

her that she is a “breeder of sinners” and tells her to go to a nunnery (Shakespeare

III.i.120; III.i.132-4). Hamlet is consistently mean to Ophelia accusing her of enticing

men (Shakespeare III.i.139-42). Furthermore, Hamlet’s melancholy is more present in

his mind, which leads to it taking over his love for Ophelia.1 Hamlet makes it even

more complicated for Ophelia when he kills her father; that is the moment when she

snaps and eventually commits suicide because of her worsening mental health.



Describe the relationship between Hamlet and Horatio.

Horatio and Hamlet were close friends and were both students at the University

of Wittenberg (Shakespeare I.v.142-3). Horatio is the one who knows Hamlet better

than anyone. Hamlet respects and thinks highly of Horatio; Hamlet describes Horatio

as someone who is not passion’s slave; Horatio is in control of his emotions, which

contrasts hamlet who uncontrolled and acts out of emotion.2 Horatio is very loyal to


1 Hoenselaars. “Hamlet and the Critics.”
2 Hoenselaars. “Hamlet and the Critics.”

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