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NURS 6512 final exams Questions and answers
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NURS6512 FINAL EXAM :Test Bank Questions and Answers1. Conversion of fat-soluble wastes to water-soluble material for renal excretion is a function of the: -
Liver
2. The major function of the large intestine is: -Water absorption
3. Which structure is located in the hypogastric region of the abdomen? –Ileum, bladder, and pregnant
uterus
4. A 45 year old man relates a several week history of severe intermittent abdominal burning sensations.
He relates that the pain is relieved with small amounts of food. Before starting the physical examination,
you review his laboratory work, anticipating a (n): -Positive Helicobacter pylori result
5. Costovertebral angle tenderness should be assessed whenever you suspect the patient may have: -
Polynephritis
6. In older adults, overflow fecal incontinence is commonly due to: -Fecal impaction
7. A 1 month old boy has been vomiting for 2 weeks. How is this symptom of GERD and pyloric stenosis
further differentiated in this child’s assessment? – The infant has regurgitation with pyloric stenosis
8. Auscultation of borborygmi is associated with: - Gastroenteritis, early intestinal obstruction, or hunger
9. When auscultating the abdomen, which finding would indicate collateral circulation between the
portal and systemic venous systems? – Venous hum
10. You are caring for a patient with trigeminal neuralgia. During the assessment, the patient would
describe the pain as: - Burning or shocklike
11. Your 85 year old patient is complaining of right knee pain. She has a history of osteoarthritis for
which she is given anti-inflammatory medication. To assess her right knee pain, you should ask her if: -
The pain gets better when she sits
12. A 5 year old is complaining of nondescriptive “belly pain.” Your next action should be to ask him to: -
Point to the area of pain
13. The perception of pain: - Is variable and is affected by emotions, and cultural background
14. Patients presenting with ascites, jaundice, cutaneous spider veins, and nonpalpable liver exhibit
signs of: - Cirrhosis
15. A patient presents to the emergency department after a motor vehicle accident. The patient
sustained blunt trauma to the abdomen and complains of pain in the upper left quadrant that radiates
to the left shoulder. What organ is most likely injured? – Spleen
, 16. Imaging studies reveal that a patient has dilation of the renal pelvis from an obstruction in the
ureter, what condition will be documented in this patient’s health record? – Hydronephrosis
17. Visible intestinal peristalsis may indicate: - Intestinal obstruction
18. Infants born weighing less than 1500g are at higher risk for: - Necrotizing enterocolitis
19. Which of the following factors is not known to affect patient compliance with his or her treatment
regimen? – The patient’s age and social status
20. One of the most important aspects to consider in the orthopedic screening examination is: -
Symmetry
21. The sequence of the physical examination should be individualized to: - Minimize the number of
times the patient has to change positions to conserve the patient’s energy
22. As you greet the patient, which examination technique is first implemented? - Inspection
23. Which of the following is most likely to enhance examiner reliability? – The examiner attempts to
qualify data
24. A 7 year old boy is brought to your office with a chief complaint of possible fracture to his left third
finger. He jammed it while playing basketball 2 days ago. The mother states that she really does not
think it is broken because he can move it. What is your best response? – This is common misconception,
and the finger may be broken. An x-ray is indicated.
25. A patient presenting for the first time with typical low back pain should receive which of the
following diagnostic tests? – None of the above. X-ray is not indicated because lumbar pain is usually
musculoskeletal etiology.
26. Skeletal changes in older adults are the result of: -Increased bone resorption
27. A positive straight leg raise test usually indicates: - Lumbar nerve root irritation
28. What technique is performed at every infant examination during the first year of life to detect hip
dislocation? – Barlow-Ortolani maneuvers
29. Expected normal findings during inspection of spinal alignment include: - Convex lumbar curve
30. Temporalis and masseter muscles are evaluated by: - Having the patient clench his or her teeth
31. When palpating joints, crepitus may be caused when: - Irregular bony surfaces rub together
32. A 3 year old is brought to the clinic complaining of a painful right elbow. He is holding the right arm
slightly flexed and pronated and refuses to move it. the mother states that symptoms started right after
his older brother had been swinging him around by his arms. This presentation supports a diagnosis of: -
Radial head subluxation
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