From 1922, Lenin suffered a series of strokes which weakened his ability to work. During
his illness and after his death, the Politburo agreed to act as a collective leadership. All
the members claimed that they did not want to replace Lenin or have a similar position
of authority. Desp...
Qu: To what extent was Stalin’s rise to power due to his opponents’
weaknesses?
From 1922, Lenin suffered a series of strokes which weakened his ability to
work. During
his illness and after his death, the Politburo agreed to act as a collective
leadership. All
the members claimed that they did not want to replace Lenin or have a similar
position
of authority. Despite this, a succession struggle had begun behind the scenes as
early as
1923. On January 21, 1924, Lenin died. He was only fifty-three. Trotsky was
away in the Caucasus that month, and Stalin telegraphed him and said that the
funeral would be held immediately. Consequently, Stalin forced Trotsky to be
absent for the funeral, he knew how to create and use to his advantage. 1Lynch
states that, “Trotsky never had control of the political system as it operated in
Soviet Russia. Politics is the art of the possible. After 1924 all the possibilities
belonged to Stalin”, which is strengthened by 2Robert Service as he agrees a
1
Michael Lynch - Access to History: Stalin's Russia 1924-53 4th Edition – Chapter 3
2
Robert Service - ‘The Bolshevik Party’, in crtic comp p. 243
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