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Samenvatting Gebitsontwikkeling - Partim Anatomie
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Volledige samenvatting van Partim Anatomie van het vak Gebitsontwikkeling van 1e bach Thk Ugent
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Gebitsontwikkeling – Anatomie – Van den Eynden40MC vragen – 40% v examen
Aantal p in Sobotta- zeer goed K!!
2. Inleiding tot de humane anatomie
Anatomische positie
o Armen langs lichaam
o Handpalmen naar voren
o Voeten naast elkaar
TV of dwars vlak (CT scan)
o Horizontaal
o Vaak symmetrisch
Frontaal of coronaal
o Verticaal
o Vaak symmetrisch
Sagittaal
o Verticaal
o Assymmetrisch
o Midsagittaal vs parasagittaal (naast middenlijn)
3. Kauwapparaat en 11 orgaanstelsels
Organen – weefsels – cellen – moleculen (biomoleculen C, moleculen, atomen)
Kaakgewricht: synoviaal
o Os temporale en mandibula
o Articulatio temporomandibularis
Axiale skelet
o Cranium
o Columna vertebralis
o Sternum met 12 costae
Appendiculaire skelet
o Clavicula en scapula (cingulum pectorale = schoudergordel)
o BL (membrum superius): Humerus, radius, ulna, carpus, metacarpus, phalanges
o Os coxae
o Femur, tibia, fibula, tarsus, metatarsus, phalanges
, Onbeweeglijke gewrichten
o Syndesmose (junctura fibrosa) – bindweefsel - suturen
- Schedelsuturen
o Synostose (junctura ossea) - botweefsel
- Sacrum
o Synchondrose (junctura cartilaginea) - kraakbeen
- Hyalien kraakbeen (rib)
- Vezelig kraakbeen (symphysis pubis)
Beweeglijk
o Synoviaal gewricht (junctura synovialis, articulatio synovialis)
- Schoudergewricht, kniegewricht,…
Synoviaal gewricht
o 2 botuiteinden
o Hyalieen kraakbeen (fibreus KB in kaakgewricht)
o Synoviale membraan (membrana synovialis)
o Cavitas synovialis (gewrichtsruimte) met synoviaal vocht
o Gewrichtskapsel (membrana fibrosa)
o Andere
- Lig
- Bursae
- Vetkussentjes
- Menisci/disci
Flexie/extensie
Ab/adductie
Endo/exorotatie
Pronatie/supinatie
Protractie/retractie
Depressie/elevatie
Assen
o Uniaxiaal (flexie-extensie - LL as)
- Scharniergewricht (sternum en clavicula)
- Draaigewricht (atlas/axis)
o Biaxiaal (fl-ext- ab -ad)
- Ellipsoid gewricht
- Zadelgewricht (in hand)
o Multiaxiaal
- Kogelgewricht (glenohumeraal)
- Glijdend (vlak, planair gewricht)
, Spieren
o Epimysium (rond spier)
o Perimysium (rond fasciculus)
o Endomysium (rond spiervezel = meerkernige spiercellen)
o Samen: pees
CZS
o Hersenen
- Cerebrum
- Cerebellum
- Truncus cerebri
o Ruggenmerg (medulla spinalis)
PZS
o Spinale zenuwen (31)
o Craniale zenuwen (12)
Kauwspieren aangestuurd door N Trigeminus (V)
o N Mandibularis (V3)
- N Massetericus – M Masseter
- Nn Temporalis Profundi – M Temporalis
- Nn pterygoideus Lat – m Pterygoideus Lat
- Nn pterygoideus Med – M Pterygoideus Med
- N Mylohyoideus – M Mylohyoideus + venter anterior M Digastricus
Motoriek gelaat= N Facialis
o R Digastricus – M Digastricus venter posterior
o R Stylohyoideus – M Stylohyoideus
Arteries
Circulatiesystemen
o Systeemcirculatie
- Aanvoer O2
- Afvoer CO2 en afvalstoffen
- A = zuurstofrijk
o Longcirculatie
- Opnemen O2 uit longen
- Afgeven CO2 aan longen
- A = zuurstofarm
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