- Bewustheid dood
- Wijzen op het goddelijke
- Les/moraal
Ridderlijk werd geuit d.m.v.: kastelen (architectuur), dappere ridders (schilderkunst)
Burgerlijk: gotische stadhuizen, gildehuizen, gezin ’s portret
3. einde 11e eeuw begon men teksten in volksteksten op te schrijven.
Literatuur van 12 en 13e eeuw is ridderlijk en theocentrisch (ridderroman of heiligleven)
Vanaf 13e eeuw didactische literatuur (gericht op burgerij)
Schrijvers/componisten = troubadours
Vertellers= rondtrekkende jongleurs/minstrelen
Daarom was bijna alle literatuur rijmende poëzie (leren)
Voor de uitvinding boekdrukkunst: alles overschrijven= handschrift/codex
Door boekdrukkunst poëzie overbodig => proza
Boeken van ca. 1450 -1500 = wiegendrukken/incunabelen (lijkt nog veel op handschriften)
Oudste gedrukte boek= Gutenberg bijbel (1455)
Steeds vaker naam schrijver vermeld => eerst gemeenschapskunst (zonde van ijdelheid)
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