SAMENVATTING: International Finance & Economics 1 (IFE1)
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Course
International Finance & Economics (FEMHXXIFE1A)
Institution
Hanzehogeschool Groningen (Hanze)
Book
Algemene economie en bedrijfsomgeving
Deze samenvatting bevat alle stof die nodig is voor het maken van het tentamen van IFE. De volgende hoofdstukken van het boek 'Algemene Economie en Bedrijfsomgeving' zijn samengevat: H1, H2, H3, H4, H5, H6, H8, H9, H11, H13, H14, H15, H16, H17 en H18.
Inhoudsopgave
1. De onderneming en algemene economie ............................................................................................ 5
1.1 Economisch handelen en algemene economie ............................................................................. 5
1.2 Bedrijfsomgeving en algemene economie ..................................................................................... 6
1.2.1 De bedrijfsomgeving ............................................................................................................... 6
1.2.2 Algemene-economische en bedrijfseconomische variabelen ................................................ 7
1.3 Absolute en relatieve gegevens ..................................................................................................... 7
2. Markten ................................................................................................................................................ 9
2.1 Markt .............................................................................................................................................. 9
2.1.1 De markten .............................................................................................................................. 9
2.1.2 Het product ............................................................................................................................. 9
2.2 Bedrijfstak en bedrijfskolom .......................................................................................................... 9
2.2.1 Bedrijfstak ............................................................................................................................... 9
2.2.2 Classificatie van bedrijven ..................................................................................................... 10
2.3 Economische orde ........................................................................................................................ 11
2.3.1 Waarden, normen en instituties ........................................................................................... 12
2.3.2 Markt en regulering .............................................................................................................. 12
3. De vraag .............................................................................................................................................. 13
3.1 Behoeften en consumentenvoorkeuren ...................................................................................... 13
3.2 Prijs ............................................................................................................................................... 13
3.2.1 Vraagcurve ............................................................................................................................ 13
3.2.2 Prijselasticiteit van de vraag.................................................................................................. 14
3.2.3 Verschuiving van de vraagcurve............................................................................................ 15
3.2 Substitituutprodcuten .................................................................................................................. 15
3.3 Inkomen en bevolkingsomvang ................................................................................................... 16
4. Het aanbod ......................................................................................................................................... 17
4.1 Kostensoorten .............................................................................................................................. 17
4.1.1 Soorten kosten ...................................................................................................................... 17
4.1.2 Aanbodcurve ......................................................................................................................... 18
4.2 Kosten en concurrentie ................................................................................................................ 19
4.2.1 Verschilllen in kostenstructuur ............................................................................................. 19
4.2.2 Verschillen in ondernemingsgrootte..................................................................................... 19
4.3 Prijsvorming.................................................................................................................................. 20
4.3.1 Vraag en aanbod ................................................................................................................... 20
4.3.2 Overheidsinvloeden op prijzen: maximum en minimum ..................................................... 21
5. Concurrentie-intensiteit en concurrentiepositie ............................................................................... 23
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5.1 Concurrentie-intensiteit ............................................................................................................... 23
5.2 Concurrentiepositie ...................................................................................................................... 23
5.3 Methode van Porter ..................................................................................................................... 24
5.3.1 Vijfkrachtenmodel ................................................................................................................. 24
5.3.2 Concurrentiekracht van bedrijfstakken ................................................................................ 24
6. Structuur van de markt ...................................................................................................................... 27
6.1 Structuur, gedrag en resultaat ..................................................................................................... 27
6.2 Structuur van bedrijfstakken ........................................................................................................ 27
6.2.1 Structuurkenmerken van bedrijfstakken .............................................................................. 27
6.2.2 Marktvormen ........................................................................................................................ 31
6.3 Ondernemingsgedrag en resultaat .............................................................................................. 35
6.3.1 Winstmaximalisatie ............................................................................................................... 35
6.3.2 Resultaat................................................................................................................................ 36
6.4 Productlevenscyclus en concurrentie .......................................................................................... 37
6.5 Toe- en uitreding .......................................................................................................................... 39
6.5.1 Concentratie in een bedrijfstak ............................................................................................. 39
6.5.2 Juridische mogelijkheden tot concentratie........................................................................... 41
8. Produceren ......................................................................................................................................... 43
8.1 Welvaart en welzijn ...................................................................................................................... 43
8.1.1 Welvaart ................................................................................................................................ 43
8.2.1 Welzijn ................................................................................................................................... 43
8.2 Toegevoegde waarde ................................................................................................................... 44
8.2.1 Het meten van de prodcutie ................................................................................................. 44
8.2.2 Productie- en inkomensbenadering ...................................................................................... 45
8.2.3 Toevoegen van waarde door bedrijven en overheid ............................................................ 46
9. Productiefactoren .............................................................................................................................. 47
9.1 Kapitaal ......................................................................................................................................... 47
9.2 Arbeid ........................................................................................................................................... 47
9.2.1 Arbeid: aanbod en vraag ....................................................................................................... 47
9.2.2 Beloning van arbeid............................................................................................................... 50
9.3 Natuur .......................................................................................................................................... 53
11. Bestedingen ...................................................................................................................................... 55
11.1 Vraagzijde van de economie ...................................................................................................... 55
11.2 Consumptie ................................................................................................................................ 55
11.3 Investeringen (I) ......................................................................................................................... 56
11.3.1 Soorten investeringen ......................................................................................................... 56
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