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Summary

Samenvatting Philip's of science dental materials

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Beknopte samenvatting van de belangrijkste dingen uit het boek.

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  • March 8, 2021
  • 15
  • 2020/2021
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Philips’s science of dental materials

Hoofdstuk 2

Combination of primary bonds bestaat ook.
- Calciumsulfaat

Hydrogen bond
- Covalent

, Hoofdstuk 3
Thermal conductivity (geleidbaarheid) = k
- Hoog: conducturs
- Laag: insulators

Thermal conductivities:
Polymers < ceramics < metals

Thermal diffusity: h
measure of the speed with which a temperature change will spread through an object when
one surface is heated.
- Material with high density and high specific heat will have a low thermal diffusity

For tandheelkunde
 thermal diffusity more imporant than thermal conductivity

Thermal expansion = a (alfa)
When material undergo a temperature increase, the virbrational motion of atoms and mean
interatomic (bond) distances increase
 increase in volume (expansion)

delta L
=a
L x deltaT

L= the original lengts
Delta L= change in length
Delta T= temperature change


Electrical properties
Corrosion: electrochemical process and is dependent on the ability to conduct electrical
current
- Free electrons in metals
- Via ions in solution

Most important electrochemical effects
- Toxic
- Allergic responses
In most cases: corrsosion is undesirable
The oral environment is highly conducive to electrochemical action

Tarnish: aanslag(mat)
Tarnish often occurs from the formation of deposits on the surface of a restauration
- Bijv of the formation of thin films (oxides, sulfides, chlorides)

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