Summary
Summary (DE200/Exam terms) Brief summaries and examples for the exam terms
- Course
- Institution
- Book
Covering Block 1 and Block 3 of the module, this briefly summarises the terms needed for the exam.
[Show more]
Connected book
Book Title:
Author(s):
- Edition:
- ISBN:
- Edition:
More summaries for
-
Lecture notes Psychology (DE100) Investigating Psychology, ISBN: 9780199651764
Seller
Follow
saleach16
Content preview
BLOCK 1 EXAM TERMS BLOCK 3Term Definition Importance in psychology Example
ANOVA - Analysis of variance Allow researchers to look for differences - One way repeated measures
- statistical test between or among two or more groups - Used when researcher is looking for diff
- looks at variance of data between blood pressure levels obtained
- is Mean in diff conditions same during diff exercise sessions with same
group of pps
- determines if the IV significant effect
Attributions - People assign causes to things like be- Understanding ways people make sense of - Heider and Simmel
haviour and situations their social world. - found that people use info provided dur-
- Cognitive ing a situation to create a logical explana-
tion for what occurred during that event.
Bystander effect - People less likely to respond to emer- Understanding irregular social behaviour in - 1954 Kitty Genovese murder
gency situation if others present emergency situations - 38 witnesses failed to respond to the
crime
- 'someone else will'
Contact hypothesis - Positive interaction between members of Research has produced interventions that - Allport (1954)
diff groups reduces intergroup prejudice look to build a tolerant society by improving - was able to draw conclusions on how to
intergroup attitudes achieve successful interventions of pro-
moting the intergroup contact.
- Star et al.
- WW2 US infantry study asked white sol-
diers opinions re the integration of
coloured soldiers. Results highlighted
regular contact important for improving
intergroup attitudes.
Diary methods - Qual research method Used to obtain qual data to be coded and - Bolger (1990)
- participants required to conduct visual, measured quan means. Records fresh data - studied student anxiety
immediately, can be time consuming
audio, written diary of experiences - found an increase in anxiety as the exam
approached through self report diaries.
, BLOCK 1 EXAM TERMS BLOCK 3
Term Definition Importance in psychology Example
Egocentrism - Piaget 1920 Showed egocentrism visible in young chil- - Hughes & Donaldson (1979)
- Lack of awareness others have differing dren but reduces as the child ages. - 3 mountains task
perceptions, beliefs, thoughts - children to describe the view of a moun-
tain from their perspective then describe
a view of the same mountain but from the
perspective of the person opposite
- this showed that egocentrism would re-
duce once child accepted there is more
than their own view of something.
Erikson’s psychological - Erikson 1950 Illustrates how a persons psychological de- - One stage during early adulthood is when
stages - 8 stages of development velopment changes across lifespan a person tries to interact with others
- First year of life to old age. - failure to develop self-esteem during pre-
- At each stage the person must success- vious stages can instead lead to feelings
of insecurity and isolation.
fully negotiate the appropriate self-other
interaction or risk maldevelopment.
- If an infant experience a break in conti-
nuity of care, infant turn in on them-
selves and not well-adjusted develop-
ment.
Evaluative conditioning - Refers to change in attitude towards Implicit attitudes can be manipulated to - Holland et al. study
something due to association with a dif- change a person's subsequent behaviour. - found that pairing snack images with a
ferent positive or negative stimulus that negative body image effected people's
evokes a strong response. attitudes towards snack foods.
- Assumes preference is socially learned,
affects implicit attitudes.
Gender stability - Kohlberg 1966 Stages offer a broader understanding of
- Second stage how children come to comprehend gender
over time.
- Marks the point at which a child be-
comes aware of their gender identity and
that it is fixed state.
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller saleach16. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $7.09. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
67474 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now