Summary
FA-BA304 Oncologie, Samenvatting Colleges
In deze samenvatting zijn alle colleges uit collegejaar 2019/2020 samengevat. Het betreft zowel werk- als hoorcolleges.
In de samenvatting is per besproken onderwerp/ ziektebeeld een algemene beschrijving van het ziektebeeld gegeven, subtypen, besproken mutaties, de casus indien die er was. En ...
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March 11, 2021
Number of pages
53
Written in
2019/2020
Type
Summary
farmacie
farmacie
bachelor
bachelor
oncologie
fa ba
304
ba304
onco
farmacie oncologie
pecorino
college
Institution
Universiteit Utrecht (UU)
Education
Farmacie
Course
FA-BA304 Oncologie (FABA304)
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FA-BA304 Oncologie Bundel; samenvatting leerboek + colleges
FA-BA304
Oncologie
Samenvatting colleges
Michelle
,Inhoud
Dikke darmkanker .................................................................................................................................... 5
Algemene beschrijving dikke darmkanker........................................................................................................ 5
Subtypes dikke darmkanker ............................................................................................................................. 7
Vogel-gram ....................................................................................................................................................... 7
Besproken mutaties .......................................................................................................................................... 9
K-RAS mutatie ............................................................................................................................................... 9
B-RAF mutatie............................................................................................................................................... 9
Medicatie .......................................................................................................................................................... 9
Casus ............................................................................................................................................................... 10
Extra leerpunten uit de casus ..................................................................................................................... 11
Subtypering van kanker in het algemeen ................................................................................................... 11
Borstkanker ........................................................................................................................................... 12
Algemene beschrijving borstkanker ............................................................................................................... 12
Subtypen borstkanker .................................................................................................................................... 13
DNA reparatie systemen................................................................................................................................. 15
BRCA mutatie .................................................................................................................................................. 16
Medicatie ........................................................................................................................................................ 16
Casus ............................................................................................................................................................... 19
Huidkanker; melanoom .......................................................................................................................... 21
Algemene beschrijving melanoom ................................................................................................................. 21
Subtypen huidkanker ...................................................................................................................................... 22
Melanoom karakterisering ............................................................................................................................. 22
Besproken mutaties ........................................................................................................................................ 25
K-RAS mutatie ............................................................................................................................................. 25
B-RAF mutatie............................................................................................................................................. 25
KIT mutatie ................................................................................................................................................. 25
NF1 mutatie ................................................................................................................................................ 25
PTEN mutatie .............................................................................................................................................. 25
Medicatie ........................................................................................................................................................ 26
Casus ............................................................................................................................................................... 28
Eierstokkanker ....................................................................................................................................... 30
Algemene beschrijving.................................................................................................................................... 30
Michelle
2
, Subgroepen eierstokkanker............................................................................................................................ 30
Checkpoints .................................................................................................................................................... 30
G1-checkpoint ............................................................................................................................................ 30
G2-checkpoint ............................................................................................................................................ 31
M-checkpoint.............................................................................................................................................. 31
Medicatie ........................................................................................................................................................ 32
Casus ............................................................................................................................................................... 34
Resistentie ...................................................................................................................................................... 34
Longkanker; casus bespreking ................................................................................................................ 35
Longkanker algemeen..................................................................................................................................... 35
Symptomen van longkanker ....................................................................................................................... 35
Risicofactoren bij longkanker ..................................................................................................................... 35
Soorten longkanker .................................................................................................................................... 35
Stadia van longkanker ................................................................................................................................ 35
Levensverwachting bij longkanker ............................................................................................................. 36
Casus ............................................................................................................................................................... 36
Medicatie ........................................................................................................................................................ 38
Prostaatkanker; journalclub ................................................................................................................... 40
Prostaatkanker algemeen ............................................................................................................................... 40
Risicofactoren ............................................................................................................................................. 40
Levensverwachting ..................................................................................................................................... 40
Kaplan Meier curve ......................................................................................................................................... 40
Journal club..................................................................................................................................................... 40
Farmacokinetiek .................................................................................................................................... 42
Nanomedicijnen en advanced therapies in de oncologie .......................................................................... 43
Medicatie overzicht................................................................................................................................ 44
Alkylerende middelen ..................................................................................................................................... 44
Alkylsulfonderivaten ................................................................................................................................... 44
Oxazafosforinen.......................................................................................................................................... 44
Stikstofmosterderivaten ............................................................................................................................. 45
Overige alkylerende stoffen ....................................................................................................................... 45
Antimetabolieten............................................................................................................................................ 45
Foliumzuurantagonisten............................................................................................................................. 45
Michelle
3
, Purinederivaten .......................................................................................................................................... 46
Pyrimidine-antagonisten ............................................................................................................................ 47
Cytostatische antibiotica ................................................................................................................................ 48
Antracyclinederivaten ................................................................................................................................ 48
Overige cytostatiche antibiotica ................................................................................................................. 49
Antimitotische stoffen .................................................................................................................................... 49
Vinca-alkaloïden ......................................................................................................................................... 49
Taxanen ...................................................................................................................................................... 49
Topo-isomeraseremmers ............................................................................................................................... 50
Topo-isomerase-I remmers ........................................................................................................................ 50
Topo-isomerase-II remmers ....................................................................................................................... 50
Platinaverbindingen........................................................................................................................................ 50
Signaaltransductieremmers............................................................................................................................ 51
Monoklonale antilichamen......................................................................................................................... 51
Tyrosinekinase remmers ............................................................................................................................ 52
Overige signaaltransductieremmers .......................................................................................................... 52
Antihormonen ................................................................................................................................................ 52
Anti-androgenen ........................................................................................................................................ 52
Anti-oestrogenen........................................................................................................................................ 53
Aromataseremmers.................................................................................................................................... 53
Overige nieuwe oncolytica ............................................................................................................................. 53
PARP-inhibitors ........................................................................................................................................... 53
Checkpoint inhibitors overig....................................................................................................................... 53
Michelle
4