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Class notes

Ch106 - Hydrogen

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Description of hydrogen in chemical reactions, Bronsted/Lowry acids and bases and hydrogen bonding

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  • March 12, 2021
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  • 2020/2021
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  • Dr. kennedy
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3 main options for H in chemical reaction
1 Gain an electron to form H ionic hydride

2 Lose an electron to form Ht acids
3 Form normal covalent bond by sharing electrons
covalent hydrides


BroinstedtLowry Acids and Bases
Acid species donate a proton Ht

e.g HzOtH mtzOttCig

Base species accepts a proton Ht

e.g HzOtNftz NtmItOHf

Water is amphoteric Acts as an Bh acid and base

Lewis acids and Lewis bases

Lewis acid accepts electrons

Lewis base donates electrons
e9
NH BFz HSN BFz

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