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Samenvatting B1

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Bevat de theorie van de vakken C-ANFY, C-CHEM, C-DERM, C-LILA, C-KLIFO, C-PATH en C-PSYCH

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  • March 16, 2021
  • 13
  • 2018/2019
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Samenvatting B1
Hormonen

Communicatie tussen cellen zorgt voor homeostase in het lichaam. Manieren
hoe cellen communiceren:
- Via het zenuwstelsel voor snelle regulatie (actiepotentiaal)
- Hormonaal voor langzame regulatie

Endocriene klieren = scheidt hormonen af in de bloedbaan
Hypothalamus  Reguleert bloeddruk, hartslag, honger, dorst, slaap-waak
ritme, seksuele opwinding, lichaamstemperatuur
 Produceert releasing factors die de hypofyse aansturen om
bepaalde hormonen te maken
Adenohypofys  TSH  schildklier  T3/T4
e  Jodium is onmisbaar
 Stimuleert diverse functies van het lichaam
 ACTH  bijnieren  cortisol
 Schors stimuleert glucocorticoïden, mineralocorticoïden,
geslachtshormonen die ontstekingen en infecties
onderdrukken
 Merg stimuleert adrenaline en noradrenaline
 FSH  ovarium  oestrogenen
 LH  ovarium  progesteron
 LH  testes  testosteron
 PRL
 Prolactine (melkproductie)
 GH
 Groeihormoon o.i.v. eiwitten
 Gigantisme
 Acromegalie
 MSH
 Melanocyten stimulerend hormoon
 Werkt samen met ACTH, en zorgt voor normale pigmentatie
van de huid en slijmvliezen
Neurohypofys  ADH
e  Hoge osmotische waarde van het bloed = dorst hebben
 ADH komt vrij
 Extra water wordt teruggewonnen uit de nieren
 Oxytocine
 Melkproductie
 Contractie baarmoeder (bevalling)
 Knuffelhormoon




Alvleesklier:
Endocrien: de eilandjes van langerhans produceren insuline en glucagon.

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