Summary
Samenvatting B1
- Course
- Institution
Bevat de theorie van de vakken C-ANFY, C-CHEM, C-DERM, C-LILA, C-KLIFO, C-PATH en C-PSYCH
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Samenvatting B1Hormonen
Communicatie tussen cellen zorgt voor homeostase in het lichaam. Manieren
hoe cellen communiceren:
- Via het zenuwstelsel voor snelle regulatie (actiepotentiaal)
- Hormonaal voor langzame regulatie
Endocriene klieren = scheidt hormonen af in de bloedbaan
Hypothalamus Reguleert bloeddruk, hartslag, honger, dorst, slaap-waak
ritme, seksuele opwinding, lichaamstemperatuur
Produceert releasing factors die de hypofyse aansturen om
bepaalde hormonen te maken
Adenohypofys TSH schildklier T3/T4
e Jodium is onmisbaar
Stimuleert diverse functies van het lichaam
ACTH bijnieren cortisol
Schors stimuleert glucocorticoïden, mineralocorticoïden,
geslachtshormonen die ontstekingen en infecties
onderdrukken
Merg stimuleert adrenaline en noradrenaline
FSH ovarium oestrogenen
LH ovarium progesteron
LH testes testosteron
PRL
Prolactine (melkproductie)
GH
Groeihormoon o.i.v. eiwitten
Gigantisme
Acromegalie
MSH
Melanocyten stimulerend hormoon
Werkt samen met ACTH, en zorgt voor normale pigmentatie
van de huid en slijmvliezen
Neurohypofys ADH
e Hoge osmotische waarde van het bloed = dorst hebben
ADH komt vrij
Extra water wordt teruggewonnen uit de nieren
Oxytocine
Melkproductie
Contractie baarmoeder (bevalling)
Knuffelhormoon
Alvleesklier:
Endocrien: de eilandjes van langerhans produceren insuline en glucagon.
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