Class notes
EU
- Course
- Institution
Lecture notes of 7 pages for the course Public Law at UoP (class notes)
[Show more]
Seller
Follow
keiragriffiths101
Content preview
Week 5Introducing the EU
- EU = ‘European Union’ a Union of European Nations
- An economic/ political organisation made up of 27 ‘Member States’ (Countries)
- Established by the Maastricht Treaty in 1993, though its origins can be traced to the
European Economic Community (EEC), established by the Treaty of Rome in 1957
- Its stated official purposed include: the promotion of peace , facilitation of borderless
trade, establishing a unified monetary system, encouraging technological and
scientific development, protecting the environment, ensuring fair competition, and
fighting discrimination
Why is it important
- An effective way of thinking of the EU, is thinking of it as a type of umbrella
organisation, covering all the individual nations that are its members
- Any country that is a member of the EU will have, to some extent at least, legal
obligations to follow the EU’s rules, decisions and policy decisions
- Significantly, the EU is able to create its own laws and Member States are required to
follow these
The main institutions
The European Parliament
- The “Legislature” of the EU, responsible for examining and passing new EU
legislation
- Composed of members directly elected by the European citizens
The European commission
- The “executive” of the EU, responsible for proposing new laws, and for enforcing EU
law
- Not democratically elected. Made up predominantly of civil servants and technocrats
The court of justice of the European Union (CJEU)
- The “Judicial” branch, responsible for interpreting EU law
, Primary sources of EU law
- Primary sources of EU law come mainly from the founding treaties of the EU, namely
the Treaty on the EU and the Treaty on the functioning of the EU (TFEU)
- These treaties set out of distribution of competencies between the EU and its
Members States, and establish the powers of the various EU institutions (as per the
previous lesson)
Secondary sources of EU law
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller keiragriffiths101. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $4.57. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
64438 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now