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Samenvatting boek Handboek Psychopathologie 2 $6.41
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Samenvatting boek Handboek Psychopathologie 2

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Samenvatting boek Handboek Psychopathologie 2, alle hoofdstukken.

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  • March 18, 2021
  • 8
  • 2020/2021
  • Summary
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H1 Gestandaardiseerde psychodiagnostische methoden (boek 2)

Diagnostische cyclus:
-vraagstelling
-instrumenten
-data verzamelen
-hypothese toetsen
-verslag

Betrouwbaarheid test:
-consistentie resultaten
-door bijvoorbeeld test-hertestbetrouwbaarheid en -
interbeoordelaarsbetrouwbaarheid

Validiteit test: meet wat hij hoort te meten
-predictief
-criterium

Afbreekscore: kritieke score die een klinisch niveau bepaalt

Base rate: percentage van kenmerk binnen populatie

Overidentificatie: negatieve treffers
Onderidentificatie: negatieve missers

Klinisch interview:
-flexibel
-band met cliënt
-(semi)gestructureerd

Nadelen klinisch interview:
-geen controle
-kost tijd
-niet altijd valide

Observaties:
-beeld krijgen
-validiteit testresultaten

Beoordelen psychologische tests:
-theoretische uitgangspunten
-testmateriaal
-handleiding
-normen
-betrouwbaarheid
-begripsvaliditeit

, -criteriumvaliditeit




Redenen onderzoek:
-huidig functioneren
-indrukken bevestigen/verwerpen
-indicatiestelling
-progressie
-als interventie


Testdiagnostiek nuttig bij:
-behandelingen hielpen niet
-indicatiecriteria
-intrinsieke motivatie
-complexe problemen

Voordelen tests:
-responsattitudes
-breed scala bevragen
-uniform
-genormeerd
-betrouwbaarheid & validiteit
-crossvalideren

Functietest:
-aan-/afwezigheid cognitieve functiestoornissen
-kwantitatief & kwalitatief
-taal, geheugen, perceptie, motoriek, aandacht, executief

Premorbide: vóór letsel

Klachtenlijsten: brede band of domeinspecifiek

Projectieve tests: ambigue stimuli (bv. inktvlekken)

Document Diagnostiek & classificatie

3 secties DSM-5:
1. algemene psychopathologie
2. stoornissen & kenmerken
3. nader te onderzoeken

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