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College aantekeningen Daders week 1

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College aantekeningen Daders week 1

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  • March 22, 2021
  • 3
  • 2019/2020
  • Class notes
  • Manuela dias fonseca
  • College week 1
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HC Daders week 1

Dader theorieën

1. de rationele dader: homo economicus

- Gelegenheidstheorieën (RAT): gelegenheid maakt dader, mensen plegen criminaliteit omdat er
gelegenheid voor is.

- Gemotiveerde dader
- Aantrekkelijk doelwit
- Afwezigheid van toezicht

- Eck’s crime triangle

- Handler: toezicht op dader, wiens mening van belang is
- Place Manager: locatie, de plek wordt onder toezicht gehouden
- Guardian: doelwit , doelwit wordt onder toezicht gehouden door een bewaker

= Gelegenheid verminderen zorgt voor minder criminaliteit, door bijvoorbeeld camera’s op te
hangen.

Gemotiveerde dader

- Maakt snelle beslissingen
- Snel plezier (baten) , geen pijn (kosten)

Rol van gelegenheid

- Signalen(cues): uit de directe omgeving over doelwit en toezicht
- Gelegenheid: bepaalt de afweging en keuze

Hot products: Spullen die gevoelig zijn voor criminaliteit zoals bijv. stelen van fietsen stelen in
studentenstad.

Hot spots: plekken waar veel criminaliteit plaatsvind, zoals bijv. een station

2. de invloed van sociale omgeving: homo sociologicus

a. Invloed van de sociale omgeving

Levensloopcriminologie

- Op welke manier verschillen criminele daders?
- Waarom stoppen sommige daders en waarom gaan andere daders hun hele leven door?

Focus:

- Levensfase, keerpunten
- Sociale omgeving, gezin, werk, activiteiten

Type daders & criminele carriers.

1. Persisters: Nooit stoppen met criminaliteit.

2. Desisters: Eénmalige criminaliteit, opgehouden

3. intermittent offenders: soms criminaliteit plegen, stoppen, weer plegen (zigzag)

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