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Samenvatting Complete OAT fysiotherapie leerjaar 1 (OAT 2) anatomie/fysiologie/pathologie $9.70   Add to cart

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Samenvatting Complete OAT fysiotherapie leerjaar 1 (OAT 2) anatomie/fysiologie/pathologie

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Een volledige samenvatting over fysiologie, anatomie en pathologie leerjaar 1. Alles wat je moet weten om de OAT 2 toets te maken!

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  • March 23, 2021
  • 284
  • 2020/2021
  • Summary

2  reviews

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By: denitiavanderwoude • 1 month ago

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By: rphvanrumph • 1 year ago

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Samenvatting
Overalltoets leerjaar 1

Inhoudsopgave
Anatomie: ........................................................................................................................................................ 2
Nomenclatuur..................................................................................................................................................... 2
Arthrokinematica ............................................................................................................................................... 3
Ossale structuren ................................................................................................................................................ 4
Myogene structuren ......................................................................................................................................... 13
Neurogene structuren ...................................................................................................................................... 14

Fysiologie: ...................................................................................................................................................... 17
Modellen zenuwstelsel: .................................................................................................................................... 17
Bindweefsel: ..................................................................................................................................................... 42
Fysiologische processen: ................................................................................................................................... 57
Contractie .................................................................................................................................................... 57
Mobiliteit ..................................................................................................................................................... 58
Spierkracht................................................................................................................................................... 60
Stabiliteit ..................................................................................................................................................... 72
Energiesystemen .............................................................................................................................................. 78
Trainingseffecten .............................................................................................................................................. 80
Motorische controle ............................................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Motorisch leren ................................................................................................................................................ 85
Tractus respiratorius ...................................................................................................................................... 107
Tractus circulatorius ....................................................................................................................................... 120
Prikkelgeleiding .............................................................................................................................................. 133
Pijn .................................................................................................................................................................. 144

Pathologie: ................................................................................................................................................... 154
Schouder ......................................................................................................................................................... 154
Knie ................................................................................................................................................................. 163
Tendinopathie (achillespees en patellapees) .................................................................................................. 176
Enkel ............................................................................................................................................................... 179
Centraal neurologisch..................................................................................................................................... 187
Perifeer motorische stoornissen ............................................................................................................... 187
CVA ............................................................................................................................................................ 197
MS .............................................................................................................................................................. 221
Parkinson ................................................................................................................................................... 230
Myelopathieën .......................................................................................................................................... 242
Plasticiteit en neurorevalidatie.................................................................................................................. 264

,Anatomie:

Nomenclatuur

Belangrijke begrippen:
• Sinister–links
• Dexter – rechts
• Anterior – voorzijde (hetgeen voor ligt)
• Posterior – achterzijde (hetgeen achter ligt)
• Ventraal – naar buikzijde
• Dorsaal – naar rugzijde
• Mediaal – naar het midden
• Lateraal – naar de zijkant
• Superior – bovenzijde (hoog)
• Inferior – onderzijde (laag)
• Craniaal – naar schedel
• Caudaal – naar staart
• Proximaal – naar het uitgangspunt (extremiteit)
• Distaal – naar het uiteinde (extremiteit)
• Radiaal – naar zijde van radius (spaakbeen)
• Ulnair – naar zijde van ulna (ellepijp)
• Palmair – naar handpalmzijde
• Volair – naar handpalmzijde
• Plantair – voetzoolzijde
• Centraal – naar het middelpunt (zenuwstelsel)
• Perifeer – naar het uiteinde (zenuwstelsel)

,Arthrokinematica

Sagittale vlak → van voor naar achter (verticaal) / transversale as → van links naar rechts
Frontale vlak → van links naar rechts / sagittale as → van voor naar achter
Transversale vlak → van voor naar achter (horizontaal) / transversale as → van boven naar

Bewegingen, vlakken en assen:
Gewricht Bewegingen Vlakken Assen
Art. humeri (gleno- 1. Abductie, adductie 1. Frontaal 1. Sagittaal
humeralis) 2. Anteflexie, 2. Sagittaal 2. Transversaal
retroflexie 3. Transversaal 3. Longitudinaal
3. Endorotatie,
exorotatie
Art. cubiti (en art. 1. Flexie, extensie 1. Sagittaal 1. Transversaal
radio-ulnaris) 2. Pronatie, supinatie 2. Frontaal 2. Sagittaal
Art. manus 1. Palmairflexie, 1. Sagittaal 1.Transversaal
dorsaalextensie 2. Transversaal 2. Longitudinaal
2. radiaalabductie,
ulnairabductie
Art. coxa 1. Anteflexie, 1. Sagittaal 1. Transversaal
retroflexie 2. Frontaal 2. Sagittaal
2. Abductie, adductie 3. Transversaal 3. Longitudinaal
3. Exorotatie,
endorotatie
Art. genus 1. Flexie, extensie 1. Sagittaal 1. Transversaal
2. Endorotatie, 2. Transversaal 2. Longitudinaal
exorotatie
Art. tolacuralis 1. Plantairflexie, 1. Sagittaal 1. Transversaal
(bovenste dorsaalextensie
spronggewricht)

, Ossale structuren

Bovenste extremiteit:

Gewrichten:
Art. acromio-claviculare = verbinding tussen acromion en sleutelbeen
Art. sterno-claviculare = verbinding tussen borstbeen en sleutelbeen
Art humeri (gleno-humeralis)(scapulothoracale) = schoudergewricht

Botstructuren:
Scapula (schouderblad):
- Angulus superior
- Angulus inferior
- Spina scapulae
- Fossa supraspinata
- Fossa infraspinata
- Fossa subscapularis
- Margo lateralis
- Margo medialis
- Margo superior
- Processus coracoideus
- Acromion

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