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Samenvatting anatomie les 1-5 lo & br 2021
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Samenvatting slides les 1 - 5
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By: younes_yatto • 2 year ago
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Anatomie: Lo&BrWat is anatomie?
Ontleedkunde van menselijk lichaam
Hoe is het menselijk lichaam opgebouwd?
o Weefsels, organen, orgaanstelsels
Anatomie VS fysiologie
o Anatomie gaat over de bouw van organen en weefsels van het menselijk lichaam, tevens
wordt de ligging besproken
o Fysiologie behandelt de functie van die organen en weefsels
Motorisch stelsel
o Uit welke weefsels is het menselijk lichaam anatomisch opgebouwd?
o Welke weefsels maken deel uit van het motorisch stelsel of bewegingsapparaat?
Passief: skeletsysteem Actief: spiersysteem
Skeletsysteem:
Botten Spieren, pezen,
peesscheden,
Gewrichten slijmbeurzen, …
Banden
Weefsels in motorisch stelsel
1. Botweefsel -> Osteologie
2. Kraakbeenweefsel -> Artrologie
3. Spierweefsel
-> Myologie
4. Peesweefsel
, Anatomische terminologie
De anatomische houding
Vlakken:
1) Sagittale vlak
2) Frontale vlak
3) Transversaal of horizontaal vlak
➔ Snijpunt van de drie vlakken is het lichaamszwaartepunt
Assen:
= Een as is een snijlijn van 2 vlakken
1) Sagittale as
2) Frontale, transversale of breedte-as
3) Longitudinale as of lengte-as
, Bewegingen
o Extensie - Flexie
o Abductie - Adductie
o Pronatie - Supinatie
o Endorotatie - Exorotatie
o Anteversie - Retroflexie
o Circumductie
o Elevatie – Depressie
Frontale Ab- en Sagittale
vlak adductie
Sagittale Flexie en Frontale
vlak extentie
Horizontaal Endo- en Lengte
vlak exorotatie as
Oefeningen
, Richtingsaanduidingen
Anterior – Posterior Externus – Internus
Caudaal – Craniaal Inferior – Superior
Dexter – Sinister Lateraal – Mediaal
Distaal – Proximaal Profundus – Superficialis
Dorsaal – Ventraal Dorsaal – Palmair/ Plantair
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