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Samenvatting anatomie les 1-5 lo & br 2021 $11.40   Add to cart

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Samenvatting anatomie les 1-5 lo & br 2021

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Samenvatting slides les 1 - 5

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  • March 24, 2021
  • 55
  • 2020/2021
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By: younes_yatto • 2 year ago

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Anatomie: Lo&Br
Wat is anatomie?


Ontleedkunde van menselijk lichaam

Hoe is het menselijk lichaam opgebouwd?
o Weefsels, organen, orgaanstelsels

Anatomie VS fysiologie
o Anatomie gaat over de bouw van organen en weefsels van het menselijk lichaam, tevens
wordt de ligging besproken

o Fysiologie behandelt de functie van die organen en weefsels

Motorisch stelsel
o Uit welke weefsels is het menselijk lichaam anatomisch opgebouwd?
o Welke weefsels maken deel uit van het motorisch stelsel of bewegingsapparaat?




Passief: skeletsysteem Actief: spiersysteem




Skeletsysteem:
Botten Spieren, pezen,
peesscheden,
Gewrichten slijmbeurzen, …
Banden

Weefsels in motorisch stelsel


1. Botweefsel -> Osteologie

2. Kraakbeenweefsel -> Artrologie

3. Spierweefsel

-> Myologie

4. Peesweefsel

, Anatomische terminologie



De anatomische houding




Vlakken:
1) Sagittale vlak

2) Frontale vlak

3) Transversaal of horizontaal vlak

➔ Snijpunt van de drie vlakken is het lichaamszwaartepunt

Assen:
= Een as is een snijlijn van 2 vlakken

1) Sagittale as

2) Frontale, transversale of breedte-as

3) Longitudinale as of lengte-as

, Bewegingen
o Extensie - Flexie

o Abductie - Adductie

o Pronatie - Supinatie

o Endorotatie - Exorotatie

o Anteversie - Retroflexie

o Circumductie

o Elevatie – Depressie




Frontale Ab- en Sagittale
vlak adductie
Sagittale Flexie en Frontale
vlak extentie
Horizontaal Endo- en Lengte
vlak exorotatie as

Oefeningen

, Richtingsaanduidingen
Anterior – Posterior Externus – Internus
Caudaal – Craniaal Inferior – Superior
Dexter – Sinister Lateraal – Mediaal
Distaal – Proximaal Profundus – Superficialis
Dorsaal – Ventraal Dorsaal – Palmair/ Plantair

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