Summary
Samenvatting History Of Science lectures + syllabus Week 1 -6
- Course
- Institution
Samenvatting History Of Science lectures + syllabus Week 1 -6
[Show more]
Seller
Follow
hannah85
Reviews received
Content preview
Antiquity World before 1200- Diophantus (ca. 200 - ca. 284)
- Thales van Mylete (ca. 624 – ca. 548) (first mathematician)
- Plato
- Hippocrates of Chios (moons)
- Euclid - The Elements
- Archimedes,
- Apollonius
- Gerbert of Aurillac
- Saint Augustine
Scientific revolution
1200-1568 (hoofdstuk 2 boek)
- Roger Bacon (ca 1219 - 1292)
- Thomas Aquinas (1225-1274)
- Nicole Oresme (1330-1382)
- Leonardo da Vinci(1452-1519)
- Nicolo Tartaglia (1499-1557
- Robert Recorde (1512-1558) - The Whetstone of Witte
- Abraham Ortelius (1527-1598) or Gerard Mercator (1512-1594), Fra Mauro
(mapmakers)
- Cardano (1501-1576) - boek Ars Magna (1545): general solution to third
degree equation with help of Tartaglia (1499-1557)
- Adam Riese - rule of coss (algebra) teacher abacus school
Belangrijk boek: Margarita Philosophica by the Freiburg monk Gregor Reisch. It was first
used in the 1490s and first published in 1503. (angels on cover: stressing the divine origin of
both man and the knowledge he may acquire)
Belangrijk boek: Liber Abaci (1202) by Fibonacci - werd gelezen in beide werelden van
mathematica
1568 - 1648 (hoofdstuk 3 boek)
- John Dee (1527 - 1608)
- Theodorus Graminaeus (ca. 1540-1596) astrologer
- Tycho Brahe (1546-1601) astrologer
- His student: Kepler (1571 - 1630) Boek: Astronomia Nova (1609)
- Henry Billingsley (1570)
- Galileo Galilei (1564-1642)
- John Napier (1550 - 1617) published logarithm table
- Henry Briggs (1561-1630)
- Willem Bartjens
- Van Ceulen - Vanden Cirkel (1596) (mathematical practitioners)
, - Simon Stevin - Chain of marbles - De Thiende. (decimalen)
- Viete - In artem Analyticam Isagoge (1591)
- René Descartes - La Géométrie (1637), Discours de la Methode (1637)
Enlightenment
1648 - 1795
- Gerard de Lairesse (1640 - 1711)
- Bernard de Fontenelle (1657-1757)
- Isaac Newton (1642 - 1727) Cambridge, Royal Society - Philosophiae
Naturalis Principia Mathematica (1687)
- Gravesande (1688 - 1742) Leyden uni
- Huygens (1629 - 1695) De ratiociniis in ludo aleae
- Frans van Schooten jr (1615 - 1660)
- Johan de Witt (1625 - 1672) also student of “ “ Elementa Curvarum Linearum
- Leibniz (1646 - 1717)
- George Berkeley (1685 - 1753)
- Euler (1707-1783)
- John Graunt (1620 - 1674) Bills of mortality
Nation state
1795-1848
- Gauss (1777 - 1855)
- Lacroix (1765 -1843)
- Peacock (1791 -1858)
- Babbage (1791-1871)
- Cauchy (1789 -1857)
- Joseph Fourier (1768-1830) : Théorie analytique de la chaleur. Propagation of
heat. Abel found exception in the proof.
- Riemann (1826-1866)
- de Gelder (1765-1848)
Professionalization
1848-1897
- George Boole (1815-1864) : mathematical view on logical thought. Boolean
algebra one of ways math purified more. Rigorization was looked for and
found in his abstraction.
, - Richard Dedekind (1831-1916): Principle of Dedekind cut - link between
continuity in geometry and the number line. It prompted more research into
the nature of numbers and (large) collections.
- Georg Cantor (1845-1918) ‘founder of Set theory’ - concept of infinity
- Felix Klein (1849 - 1925) : first to produce multi-year research program.
Non-euclidean geometry was consistent if euclidean geometry was.
- Charles Dodgson (1832-1898): opponent of new geometry. He found Euclid
still best as introduction to geometry. He thought probability theory was too
complicated. (like logical riddles)
- Edmond Laguerre (1834-1886), Gaston Darboux (1842-1917) and Henri
Poincaré (1854-1912) pointed out what their subject was about: definitions
and axioms.
- Charles Davies 1859 Intellectual Arithmetic , textbook designed to understand
the application of algorithms.
- Florence Nightingale (1820-1910): field of statistics became new
mathematical world.
- Hollerith (1860-1929): machine for sorting and tabulating the census.
- Mendeljev (1834-1907) -> periodic tables
- Maxwell (1831-1879) : descriptions of electromagnetism
- Hertz (1857-1894): mechanics.
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller hannah85. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $8.16. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
75759 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now