Summary
Samenvatting | Dysfagie | Logopedie
- Course
- Institution
- Book
Samenvatting a.d.h.v. de leerdoelen
[Show more]
Connected book
Book Title:
Author(s):
- Edition:
- ISBN:
- Edition:
Seller
Follow
tamara02
Reviews received
Content preview
Tamara (student)DYSFAGIE
Samenvatting
1
,Inhoud
Leerdoelen............................................................................................................................................... 5
Informatie vooraf over de normale slik................................................................................................... 6
1.1 Dysfagie: definities en classificaties (blz. 19-24) ......................................................................... 7
Definities.............................................................................................................................................. 7
Classificaties ........................................................................................................................................ 8
Indeling volgens leeftijd .................................................................................................................. 8
Indeling volgens fase (volwassenen) ............................................................................................... 8
Indeling volgens etiologie (volwassenen)........................................................................................ 9
1.2 De impact van een slikstoornis .................................................................................................. 10
Gevolgen van dysfagie op sociaal, psychologisch en medisch vlak................................................... 10
Prevalentie......................................................................................................................................... 11
Historiek ............................................................................................................................................ 11
Besluit ................................................................................................................................................ 11
1.3 Kernbegrippen ........................................................................................................................... 11
Kruising luchtwegen en voedselweg ................................................................................................. 11
Premature lekkage ............................................................................................................................ 12
Residu/stase, regurgitatie ................................................................................................................. 12
Laryngeale penetratie of aspiratie .................................................................................................... 13
1.4 Evidence Based Practice ............................................................................................................ 14
2.1 Anatomie en fysiologie van de normale slikact (blz. 49-69)...................................................... 15
Inleiding ............................................................................................................................................. 15
Anatomie ........................................................................................................................................... 15
Orale fase....................................................................................................................................... 15
Faryngeale fase.............................................................................................................................. 16
Oesofageale fase ........................................................................................................................... 18
Fysiologie ........................................................................................................................................... 18
Orale fase....................................................................................................................................... 18
Faryngeale fase.............................................................................................................................. 19
Oesofageale fase ........................................................................................................................... 20
Ademhaling en slikken....................................................................................................................... 20
Anatomie en fysiologie .................................................................................................................. 21
Slikapneu ....................................................................................................................................... 21
Hoest ............................................................................................................................................. 22
De speekselklieren............................................................................................................................. 22
Anatomie van speekselklieren ...................................................................................................... 23
2
, Neur(on)ale controle van het slikken ................................................................................................ 23
Hogere neurale controle ............................................................................................................... 23
Central Pattern Generator/hersenstam ........................................................................................ 24
Perifere neuromusculaire mechanismen/Craniale zenuwen ........................................................ 25
3.1 Diagnostiek (blz. 89-101) ........................................................................................................... 26
Inleiding ............................................................................................................................................. 26
Multidisciplinair gebeuren ............................................................................................................ 26
Rol van de logopedist .................................................................................................................... 26
Terminologie.................................................................................................................................. 27
Signalen voor de verwijzer ................................................................................................................ 29
Anamnese en dossierinzage .............................................................................................................. 30
Voorgeschiedenis .......................................................................................................................... 30
Huidige ziektegeschiedenis ........................................................................................................... 31
Klacht van patiënt/omgeving ........................................................................................................ 31
Screenings en protocollen ................................................................................................................. 32
Sensitiviteit, specificiteit................................................................................................................ 32
Screening (verpleegkundigen) ....................................................................................................... 32
Diagnostisch onderzoek (logopedisten) (blz. 105-126) ................................................................. 32
Formulier voor diagnostisch onderzoek ........................................................................................ 33
Instrumentele onderzoeken (blz. 150-171)....................................................................................... 33
Fiberoptic Endoscopic Evaluation of Swallowing (FEES) ............................................................... 34
Videofluoroscopische Evaluatie van het Slikken (VFES) ................................................................ 36
Overzicht instrumentele onderzoeken:............................................................................................. 38
Adviezen en dieetaanbevelingen (blz. 186-187) ............................................................................... 39
3.2 Behandeling (blz. 188-195)........................................................................................................ 40
Multidisciplinaire samenwerking ...................................................................................................... 40
Multidisciplinaire behandeling bij dysfagie ................................................................................... 41
Aandachtspunten tijdens maaltijden of revalidatie .......................................................................... 42
Verslikken voorkomen:.................................................................................................................. 42
Maatregelen als patiënt toch verslikt:........................................................................................... 43
Eerste hulp bij verslikken............................................................................................................... 43
Medische behandeling ...................................................................................................................... 44
Medicatie ....................................................................................................................................... 44
Logopedische behandeling (blz. 220-242)......................................................................................... 44
Rol van de logopedist .................................................................................................................... 44
Doel van sliktherapie ..................................................................................................................... 44
3
, Terminologie rond sliktherapie ..................................................................................................... 45
Voorwaarden om te kunnen starten met slikbehandeling ........................................................... 46
Principes van neurale en musculaire plasticiteit ........................................................................... 46
Effectiviteit van sliktherapie .............................................................................................................. 47
Revalidatietechnieken: verbeteren van spierkracht en -uithouding van specifieke spieren en
spiergroepen ..................................................................................................................................... 47
3.3 Materiaal (blz. 250-269) ............................................................................................................ 48
3.3 Materiaal (blz. 287-296) ............................................................................................................ 51
Bekers ................................................................................................................................................ 51
Borden ............................................................................................................................................... 52
Bestek ................................................................................................................................................ 52
Antislip ............................................................................................................................................... 53
Slabben .............................................................................................................................................. 53
Medicatie-inname ............................................................................................................................. 53
Houdingscorrectie ............................................................................................................................. 54
Consistentieaanpassingen ................................................................................................................. 54
Waar verkrijgen? ............................................................................................................................... 54
5.1 Specifieke slikproblemen (blz. 383-389) ................................................................................... 55
Hersenletsels ..................................................................................................................................... 55
Degeneratieve neurologische ziektebeelden .................................................................................... 57
Oncologische problematiek............................................................................................................... 57
4
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller tamara02. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $4.67. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
66475 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now