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Summary Separate legal personality and Group companies $3.90   Add to cart

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Summary Separate legal personality and Group companies

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This is a brief summary of the cases which outline the fundamental principles and practical application of limited liability.

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  • March 30, 2021
  • 3
  • 2020/2021
  • Summary
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Separate Legal personality and Group Companies



Groups of companies are also useful for operational reasons. If a large company would like to branch
out into another field but does not want to carry the risk of liability falling onto the large company, a
subsidiary will be made to ensure the liability is only with the subsidiary companies.



Salomon v Salomon  Established separate legal personality
 Company is separate legal entity and thus directors
have limited liability
Macaura v Northern Insurance  Substantiates that separate legal personality stems to
property ownership, all property is owned by the
company
Re Lewis’s Will Trust  Cannot gift someone property that is owned by the
company
 If you own shares in the company- you do not own the
actual compant


One-man company

 Expressly permitted under s.7(1)CA 2006
 Salomon confirmed that separate legal personality exists
 There are other mechanisms for ensuring directors face consequences such as breach of
duties, WT or FT to ensure they become liable for some wrongdoings
Lifting or piercing the corporate veil

 Adams v Cape
 Argued that parent and subsidiary company are a single economic unit and should be jointly
liable- established that separate legal personality exists between parent and subsidiaries=
benefit of being in group company
 Prest v Petrodel
 Presented argument of concealment and evasion principle to escape liability
 Concluded that court only seek to pierce the corporate veil to find directors liable as a remedy
of last resort. And conduct that would be of severity and beyond what previous case law has
seen= v unlikely to pierce

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