Foundation Year in Psychology - Introductory Psychology PSY0010 (PSY0010)
Class notes
Foundation Year in Psychology - Introductory Psychology PSY0010: Biological Theories of Personality (week 20)
6 views 0 purchase
Course
Foundation Year in Psychology - Introductory Psychology PSY0010 (PSY0010)
Institution
Middlesex University (MDX)
Lecture notes to Foundation Year in Psychology - Introductory Psychology PSY0010: Biological Theories of Personality (week 20). This course and module is taught at Middlesex University.
Foundation Year in Psychology - Introductory Psychology PSY0010 (PSY0010)
All documents for this subject (4)
Seller
Follow
SupplementaryStudyNotes
Reviews received
Content preview
Module: Introductory Psychology PSY0010
Week 20 – Biological Theories of Personality
What is a biological theory of personality?
Not just down to genes or inheritance.
Nature will be influenced by virtue.
Some genes may become dormant or active.
Things like where you live, who you live with will cause chemical modifications
to your genes.
Nurture has a role to play.
The oldest theory…
Freud or psychometrics, the Greeks proposed that personality is linked to the
body.
There are four fluids to the body: blood, phlegm, yellow bile and black bile.
He links these four fluids to four different personality types.
Personality/temperament linked to physiology
Sanguine it means someone who is optimistic.
Phlegmatic it means someone who is relaxed and peaceful.
Choleric it means someone who is irritable.
Melancholy
Do you think that personality is down to fluids in your body? It has been
disproved. You can’t link a fluid to a specific personality type. But what is good
about this theory is that it links some kind of biological theory to personality
type. But this theory is largely not supported.
Personality/temperament linked to the brain
Franz Joseph Gall he says that the different sizes and lumps and bumps of
your skull means that you can read someone’s personality like a book.
This theory has been disproven.
It’s likened to palm reading. It’s more like a personal belief.
Vaught’s Practical Character Reader, published by Louis Allen Vaught in 1902
At the time when it was published, it was claimed to be very scientific.
This claim has been disproven. You can’t base someone’s personality based
on the size and shape of someone’s skull.
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller SupplementaryStudyNotes. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $3.89. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
