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Vorbereitung auf das Latinum - Lateinzusammenfassung (Grammatik)

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In diesem Dokument ist die lateinische Grammatik bis hin zum Latinum zusammengefasst. Angefangen bei den Konjugationen der wichtigsten Verben in allen Tempora und Modi mit entsprechender Übersetzungen geht es über die Stammverben hin zu den einfachsten grammatikalischen Phänomenen wie die des Ac...

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  • April 1, 2021
  • 32
  • 2020/2021
  • Summary
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Latein Zusammenfassung
Latinum

1. Verben: Die Infinitive
Aktiv passiv
Präsens Laudare (GZ) loben Laudari (GZ) gelobt werden
Perfekt Laudavisse (VZ) Gelobt (zu) haben Laudatus, a, um Gelobt worden
esse (VZ) (zu) sein
Futur Laudaturus Loben (werden) Laudatum iri Gelobt werden
a, um esse (NZ) wollen (NZ) werden


2. Unregelmäßige Verben: esse, posse, velle, nolle, malle
Esse-sein Prä. Ind. Ak. Imp. Ind. Akt. Perf. Ind. Akt. Plusqu. Ind. Akt.
Sum Eram Fui Fueram
Es Eras fuisti Fueras
Est Erat Fuit Fuerat
Sumus Eramus Fuimus Fueramus
Estis Eratis Fuistis Fueratis
sunt erant Fuerunt Fuerant

Prä. Konj. Akt. Imp. Konj. Akt. Perf. Konj. Akt. Plusqu. Konj. Akt.
Sim Essem Fuerim Fuissem
Sis Esses Fueris Fuisses
sit Esset Fuerit Fuisset
Simus Essemus Fuerimus Fuissemus
sitis Essetis Fueritis Fuissetis
sint Essent Fuerint Fuissent

Futur 1 Ind. Akt. Futur 2 Ind. Akt.
erō fuerō
eris fueris
erit fuerit
erimus fuerimus
eritis fueritis
erunt fuerint

Posse-können Prä. Ind. Ak. Imp. Ind. Akt. Perf. Ind. Akt. Plusqu. Ind. Akt.
possum poteram potuī potueram
potes poterās potuistī potuerās
potest poterat potuit potuerat
possumus poterāmus potuimus potuerāmus
potestis poterātis potuistis potuerātis
possunt poterant potuērun potuerant

Prä. Konj. Akt. Imp. Konj. Akt. Perf. Konj. Akt. Plusqu. Konj. Akt.
possim possem potuerim potuissem
possīs possēs potueris potuissēs
possit posset potuerit potuisset
possīmus possēmus potuerimus potuissēmus
possītis possētis potueritis potuissētis
possint possent potuerint potuissent

Futur 1 Ind. Akt. Futur 2 Ind. Akt.
poterō potuerō
poteris potueris
poterit potuerit

,Latein Zusammenfassung
Latinum

poterimus potuerimus
poteritis potueritis
poterunt potuerint

Velle -wollen Prä. Ind. Ak. Imp. Ind. Akt. Perf. Ind. Akt. Plusqu. Ind. Akt.
volō volēbam voluī volueram
vīs volēbās voluistī voluerās
vult volēbat voluit voluerat
volumus volēbāmus voluimus voluerāmus
vultis volēbātis voluistis voluerātis
volunt volēbant voluērunt voluerant

Prä. Konj. Akt. Imp. Konj. Akt. Perf. Konj. Akt. Plusqu. Konj. Akt.
velim vellem voluerim voluissem
velīs vellēs volueris voluissēs
velit vellet voluerit voluisset
velīmus vellēmus voluerimus voluissēmus
velītis vellētis volueritis voluissētis
velint vellent voluerin voluissent

Futur 1 Ind. Akt. Futur 2 Ind. Akt.
volam voluerō
volēs volueris
volet voluerit
volēmus voluerimus
volētis volueritis
volent voluerint

Nolle-nicht wollen Prä. Ind. Ak. Imp. Ind. Akt. Perf. Ind. Akt. Plusqu. Ind. Akt.
nōlō nōlēbam nōluī nōlueram
nōn vīs nōlēbās nōluistī nōluerās
nōn vult nōlēbat nōluit nōluerat
nōlumus nōlēbāmus nōluimus nōluerāmus
nōn vultis nōlēbātis nōluistis nōluerātis
nōlunt nōlēbant nōluērunt nōluerant

Prä. Konj. Akt. Imp. Konj. Akt. Perf. Konj. Akt. Plusqu. Konj. Akt.
nōlim nōllem nōluerim nōluissem
nōlīs nōllēs nōlueris nōluissēs
nōlit nōllet nōluerit nōluisset
nōlīmus nōllēmus nōluerimus nōluissēmus
nōlītis nōllētis nōlueritis nōluissētis
nōlint nōllent nōluerint nōluissent

Futur 1 Ind. Akt. Futur 2 Ind. Akt.
nōlam nōluerō
nōlēs nōlueris
nōlet nōluerit
nōlēmus nōluerimus
nōlētis nōlueritis
nōlent nōluerint

Malle-lieber wollen Prä. Ind. Ak. Imp. Ind. Akt. Perf. Ind. Akt. Plusqu. Ind. Akt.
mālō mālēbam māluī mālueram
māvīs mālēbās māluistī māluerās

,Latein Zusammenfassung
Latinum

māvult mālēbat māluit māluerat
mālumus mālēbāmus māluimus māluerāmus
māvultis mālēbātis māluistis māluerātis
mālunt mālēbant māluērunt māluerant

Prä. Konj. Akt. Imp. Konj. Akt. Perf. Konj. Akt. Plusqu. Konj. Akt.
mālim māllem māluerim māluissem
mālīs māllēs mālueris māluissēs
mālit māllet māluerit māluisset
mālīmus māllēmus māluerimus māluissēmus
mālītis māllētis mālueritis māluissētis
mālint māllent māluerint māluissent

Futur 1 Ind. Akt. Futur 2 Ind. Akt.
mālam māluerō
mālēs mālueris
mālet māluerit
mālēmus māluerimus
mālētis mālueritis
mālent māluerint

3. Zeiten: Regelmäßige Verben- laudare
laudare
Indikativ
Präsens Laudo Ich lobe Präsens Laudor Ich werde
Akt. Laudas Du lobst Pass. Laudaris gelobt
Laudat Er lobt Laudatur Du wirst
Laudamus Wie loben Laudamur gelobt…
Laudatis Laudamini
laudant laudantur
Imperfekt Laudabam Ich lobte Imperfekt Laudabar Ich wurde
Akt. Laudabas Du lobtest Pass. Laudabaris gelobt
Laudabat Er lobte Laudabatur Du wurdest
Laudabamus Laudabamur gelobt
Laudabatis Laudabamini
laudabant Laudabantur
Perfekt Laudavi Ich habe gelobt Perfekt Laudatus, sum Ich bin gelobt
Akt. Laudavisti Pass. a, um es worden.
Laudavit est
Laudavimus laudati, sumus
Laudavistis ae, a estis
laudaverunt sunt
Plusquam. Laudaveram Ich hatte gelobt Plusquam. Laudatus, eram Ich war gelobt
Akt. Laudaveras Pass. a, um eras worden.
Laudaverat Du warst
Laudaveramus erat gelobt
Laudaveratis laudati, eramus worden.
laudaverant ae, a
eratis

erant
Futur 1 Laudabo Ich werde loben Futur 1 Laudabor Ich werde
Akt. Laudabis Pass. Laudaberis gelobt werden
Laudabit Laudabitur
Laudabimus Laudabimur

, Latein Zusammenfassung
Latinum

Laudabitis Laudabimini
laudabunt laudabuntur
Futur 2 laudāverō Ich werde gelobt Futur 2 Laudātus erō Ich werde
Akt. laudāveris haben. Pass. a, um eris gelobt worden
laudāverit erit sein.
laudāverimus laudātī erimus
laudāveritis ae, a eritis
laudāverint erunt
Konjunktiv
Präsens Laudem Ich lobe wohl/ Präsens Lauder Ich werde
Akt. Laudes Vielleicht Pass. Lauderis wohl/
Laudet Laudetur vielleicht
Laudemus Laudemur gelobt
Laudetis Laudemini werden.
laudent laudentur
Imperfekt Laudarem Imperfekt Laudarer
Akt. Laudares Pass. Laudareris
Laudaret Laudaretur
Laudaremus Laudaremur
Laudaretis Laudaremini
laudarent laudarentur
Perfekt Laudaverim Perfekt Laudatus, sim
Akt. Laudaveris Pass. a, um sis
Laudaverit sit
Laudaverimus laudati, simus
Laudaveritis ae, a sitis
laudaverint sint
Plusquam Laudavissem Plusquam. Laudatus, essem
Akt. Laudavisses Pass. a, um esses
Laudavisset esset
Laudavissemus laudati, essemus
Laudavissetis ae, a essetis
laudavissent essent

4. Wichtige Stammformen:
Agere, ago, egi, actum treiben, (ver-)handeln
Aspicere, aspicio, aspexi, aspectum erblicken, ansehen
Audire, audio, audivi, auditum hören
Capere, capio, cepi, captum fassen, fangen, nehmen
Colere, colo, colui, cultum bebauen, pflegen, ehren
Cupere, cupio, cupivi, cupitum begehren, wünschen
Dare, do, dedi, datum geben
Debere, debeo, debui, debitum müssen, schulden
Delere, deleo, delevi, deletum zerstören
Dicere, dico, dixi, dictum sagen
Facere, facio, feci, factum tun, machen
Habere, habeo, habui, habitum haben, halten
Iubere, iubeo, iussi, iussum auffordern, befehlen
Laudare, laudo, laudavi, laudatum loben
Legere, lego, legi, lectum lesen
Mittere, mitto, misi, missum schicken, gehen lassen
Movere, moveo, movi, motum bewegen

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