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Summary Scientific Integrity
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Summary of lessons on “Scientific integrity”
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Wetenschappelijke integriteit1 SITUERING
2 WETENSCHAPPELIJKE FRAUDE
2.1 DEFINITIE & CIJFERS
Research misconduct is defined as fabrication, falsification, or plagiarism in proposing, performing, or
reviewing research, or in reporting research results
- Fabrication is making up data or results and recording or reporting them
- Falsification is manipulating research materials, equipment, or processes, or changing or
omitting data or results such that the research is not accurately represented in the research
record
- Plagiarism is the appropriation of another person's ideas, processes, results, or words
without giving appropriate credit – ( it may also be citation of own work without referring to
it !! )
Responsible conduct of Research <--> Falsification, Fabrication, Plagiarism
- Dit mag niet aan de orde zijn en moet voorkomen worden!
Responsible conduct of Research <--> Questionable Research Practice <--> Falsification, Fabrication,
Plagiarism
, - Nicholas H. Steneck (2006)
o Questionable Research Practices (QRP)
Misrepresentation
Ghost authorship
Aanpassen cv
Innaccuracy
Honest error
Onvoldoende kennis van status quo
Bias
Peer review
Industrieel onderzoek
2.1.1 Wetenschappelijke fraude in cijfers
Nature, B.C. Martinson et al, 2005, Scientists behaving badly (n= 3247)
- Daniele Fanelli, 2009 (n= 11647)
o Zelf-rapportering
2% (fabrication, falsification, plagiarism) FFP
33% (Questionable research practices) QRP
o Rapportering over collega’s
14% FFP (Fabrication, Falsificatioon, Plagiarisme)
tot 72% QRP
o Maar
Geen cijfers over veelpleging
Maatschappelijke verwachtingen
Herhaling
Problematiek definitie
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