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Samenvatting Orthopedagogiek - Sociaal werk jaar 2 $5.36
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Samenvatting Orthopedagogiek - Sociaal werk jaar 2

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In deze samenvatting is alle tentamenstof voor het vak Orthopedagogiek te vinden! De begrippen zijn grijs en de namen groen gemarkeerd. Door de duidelijke koppen die overeenkomen met het boek 'Als opvoeden niet vanzelf gaat' heb je het boek niet nodig tijdens het leren voor je tentamen!

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  • Hoofdstuk 1, §3.4, hoofdstuk 7, hoofdstuk 8, hoofdstuk 9, hoofdstuk 10, hoofdstuk 11, hoofdstuk 12
  • April 6, 2021
  • 94
  • 2020/2021
  • Summary

3  reviews

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By: suzannevandalum • 5 months ago

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By: elkevandervelden1 • 1 year ago

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By: lizzowusu • 3 year ago

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ALS OPVOEDEN NIET VANZELF GAAT


Samenvatting Orthopedagogiek
H1, §3.4, H7, H8, H9, H10, H11, H12




1

, ALS OPVOEDEN NIET VANZELF GAAT


Inhoudsopgave
1. Hoofdstuk 1: Wat is orthopedagogiek? ..................................................................................... 5
1.1 Als opvoeden niet vanzelf gaat ................................................................................................................ 5
1.2 Opvoeden .................................................................................................................................................... 5
1.3 Pedagogiek ................................................................................................................................................. 6
1.4 Orthopedagogiek ....................................................................................................................................... 7
1.4.1 Het object van de orthopedagogiek als wetenschap ...................................................................... 8
1.4.2 Het object van de orthopedagogiek in de praktijk ...................................................................... 10

3. Hoofdstuk 3: De orthopedagogiek als wetenschap .................................................................. 14
3.4 De orthopedagogische theorie van Kok .............................................................................................. 14
3.4.1 De orthopedagogische vraagstelling ............................................................................................. 14
3.4.2 Het opvoedingsproces .................................................................................................................... 15
..................................................................................................................................................................... 16
3.4.3 Ontwikkelingsaspecten................................................................................................................... 16
3.4.4 Opvoedingsaspecten ....................................................................................................................... 20
3.4.5 Strategieën ....................................................................................................................................... 20
3.4.6 Orthopedagogiek en opvoedkundig handelen ............................................................................. 22

7. Hoofdstuk 7: Het analyseren van een problematische opvoedingssituatie ...................... 23
7.1 Typering van een problematische ontwikkeling ............................................................................ 23
7.2 Theoretisch kader ................................................................................................................................... 26
7.2.1 Ontwikkelingsopgaven en opvoedingsopgaven ........................................................................... 26
7.2.2 Het sociaalecologisch model en transactioneel model ............................................................... 27
7.2.3 Risicofactoren en beschermende factoren ................................................................................... 28
7.3 Integratie van modellen en classificatiesystemen ............................................................................. 32

8. Hoofdstuk 8: Gezinsproblemen ..................................................................................................... 33
8.1 Het gezin ................................................................................................................................................... 33
8.1.1 Systeemtheorie ................................................................................................................................. 33
8.1.2 Het gezin als systeem ...................................................................................................................... 34
8.1.3 De opvoedingstaak van het gezin .................................................................................................. 35
8.2 Ouderschap .............................................................................................................................................. 36
8.2.1 Illusies ............................................................................................................................................... 37
8.2.2 Pedagogisch besef ........................................................................................................................... 37
8.2.3 Ouderschap bij kinderen met een beperking of stoornis ........................................................... 38
8.2.4 Samenwerken met en begeleiden van ouders ............................................................................. 39
8.3 Gezinsproblemen .................................................................................................................................... 39
8.3.1 Kindermishandeling........................................................................................................................ 39
8.3.2 Kinderen van ouders met psychiatrische problemen ................................................................. 45

9. Hoofdstuk 9: Problemen in de baby-peutertijd ........................................................................ 47
9.1 Ontwikkelingsopgaven ........................................................................................................................... 47
9.2 Opvoedingsopgaven ............................................................................................................................... 48
9.3 Problemen bij de ontwikkeling en opvoeding .................................................................................... 48
9.4 Problemen op gebied van hechting ...................................................................................................... 49
9.5 Problemen met de voeding en het slapen in de vroege kinderjaren ............................................... 52

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, ALS OPVOEDEN NIET VANZELF GAAT

9.5.1 Slaapproblemen en slaapstoornissen ............................................................................................ 53
9.5.2 Voedings-en eetstoornissen ........................................................................................................... 54
9.6 Autismespectrumstoornis ..................................................................................................................... 55

10. Hoofdstuk 10: Problemen in de peuter-kleutertijd ............................................................... 60
10.1 Onwikkelingsopgaven .......................................................................................................................... 60
10.2 Opvoedingsopgaven ............................................................................................................................. 60
10.3 Problemen bij de ontwikkeling en opvoeding .................................................................................. 60
10.4 Angst en angststoornissen .................................................................................................................. 60
10.4.1 Separatieangststoornis.................................................................................................................. 62
10.4.2 Specifieke fobieën ......................................................................................................................... 62
10.4.3 Posttraumatische stressstoornis ................................................................................................. 63
10.5 Ontwikkelingsbeperkingen ................................................................................................................. 63
10.5.1 Verstandelijke beperking .............................................................................................................. 64
10.5.2 Lichte verstandelijke beperking. ................................................................................................. 65
10.5.3 Matige, ernstige en diepe verstandelijke beperking ................................................................. 70
10.5.4 Ernstige meervoudige beperking ................................................................................................ 71
10.6 Chronisch zieke kinderen ..................................................................................................................... 72
10.7 Problemen in de spraak-taalontwikkeling ....................................................................................... 72

11. Hoofdstuk 11: Problemen bij basisschoolkinderen ................................................................ 76
11.1 Ontwikkelingsopgaven ......................................................................................................................... 76
11.2 Opvoedingsopgaven.............................................................................................................................. 76
11.3 Problemen bij de ontwikkeling en opvoeding ............................................................................ 76
11.4 Problemen bij het ontwikkelen van schoolse vaardigheden ........................................................... 76
11.5 Specifieke leerstoornis .......................................................................................................................... 77
11.5.1 Dyslexie ............................................................................................................................................ 77
11.5.2 Dyscalculie ...................................................................................................................................... 77
11.6 Problemen op het gebied van angst.................................................................................................... 77
11.6.1 Schoolweigering .............................................................................................................................. 77
11.6.2 Faalangst ......................................................................................................................................... 78
11.6.3 Sociale angst ................................................................................................................................... 78
11.6.4 Sociale angststoornis ..................................................................................................................... 78
11.6.5 Vasthouden aan rituelen ............................................................................................................... 78
11.6.6 Obsessief-compulsieve stoornis (OCS) ....................................................................................... 79
11.7 Externaliserende gedragsproblemen ................................................................................................. 79
11.7.1 Ruzies ............................................................................................................................................... 79
11.7.2 Het drukke kind ............................................................................................................................. 79
11.7.3 De aandachtstekortstoornis met hyperactiviteit (ADHD) ........................................................ 79
11.7.4 Gedragsstoornissen........................................................................................................................ 81

12. Hoofdstuk 12: Problemen in de adolescentie........................................................................... 85
12.1 Puberteit en adolescentie ...................................................................................................................... 85
12.2 Ontwikkelingsopgaven ........................................................................................................................ 85
12.3 Opvoedingsopgaven ............................................................................................................................. 86
12.4 Problemen bij de ontwikkeling en opvoeding ................................................................................... 86
12.5 Persoonlijkheidsproblemen ................................................................................................................. 87

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, ALS OPVOEDEN NIET VANZELF GAAT

12.5.1 Borderline persoonlijkheidsstoornis (BPS) ................................................................................ 87
12.6 Stemmingsproblemen/ stemmingsstoornissen ................................................................................ 88
12.6.1 Unipolaire stoornissen .................................................................................................................. 88
12.6.2 Bipolaire stoornis .......................................................................................................................... 90
12.7 Middelenmisbruik ................................................................................................................................. 90
12.8 Eetproblemen ........................................................................................................................................ 91
12.9 Suïcidaal gedrag en suïcide ................................................................................................................. 93




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