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Samenvatting 8.1 en 8.2 Bespiegeling
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Samenvatting 8.1 en 8.2 Bespiegeling
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By: marlouboemen • 1 year ago
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KUA - 8.1 & 8.2 – samenvattingInhoud
Beeldende kunst/design/architectuur...................................................................................................2
Expressionisme......................................................................................................................................2
Die Brücke......................................................................................................................................2
Der Blaue Reiter.............................................................................................................................2
Het Fauvisme.................................................................................................................................2
Kubisme (1906-1920).........................................................................................................................3
Geometrisch kubisme (tot 1909)...................................................................................................3
Analytisch kubisme (tot 1912).......................................................................................................3
Synthetisch kubisme (tot 1920).....................................................................................................3
Futurisme (1909-1916)......................................................................................................................3
Dadaïsme (1915-1926).......................................................................................................................4
Surrealisme (vanaf 1925)...................................................................................................................4
Figuratief........................................................................................................................................4
Abstract.........................................................................................................................................4
Muziek...................................................................................................................................................5
Expressionisme..................................................................................................................................5
Arnold Schönberg..........................................................................................................................5
Igor Stravinsky...............................................................................................................................5
Jazz (vanaf 1900)................................................................................................................................6
New Orleans-jazz...........................................................................................................................6
Chicago..........................................................................................................................................6
Swing.............................................................................................................................................6
Dans.......................................................................................................................................................6
Expressionisme..................................................................................................................................6
Les Ballets Russes..............................................................................................................................7
Ausdrücktanz.....................................................................................................................................7
Mary Wigman................................................................................................................................7
Theater..................................................................................................................................................7
Tanztheater (1930)............................................................................................................................7
Inleiding
1900-1950: tijd van wereldoorlogen
1
, o Economische wereldcrisis
o Opkomend fascisme
o Miljoenen slachtoffers
Deze oorlogen hebben veel invloed op de ontwikkeling in de kunstwereld
o Bestaande regels en theorieën worden in twijfel getrokken
o Afzetten tegen tradities en veel experimenteren
o Nieuwe uitgangspunten wisselwerking tussen verschillende kunsten
o Modernisme = verzamelnaam voor de vele nieuwe stromingen en stijlen die er ontstaan
in deze tijd
o Politieke ontwikkelingen kunstenaars trekken door heel Europa naar de V.S.
o Groeiende belangstelling voor de cultuur en volkeren buiten Europa
internationalisering van de kunst
o Internationale avant-garde: op zoek naar confrontatie en losmaken van de maatschappij
o Moderne maatschappij met toenemende industrialisering en vele technologische
vernieuwingen modernistische kunst
Beeldende kunst/design/architectuur
Expressionisme
Emoties uiten, vaak op een heftige manier
Bestaande regels worden genegeerd en losgelaten
Persoonlijke en soms wat chaotische stijl
Grove en beweeglijke stijl
Weinig detail en vervorming (deformatie)
Fel kleurgebruik
Invloed van Freud – beschrijving traumdeuting
Die Brücke
Maatschappijkritisch en sociale betrokkenheid
Qua vormgeving de meest grove stijl
Geen aandacht voor detail, dikke contouren, sterke contrasten, primair en secundair
kleurgebruik
Veel houtsneden
Kirchner
Der Blaue Reiter
Geen eigen stijl
Internationaal georiënteerd
Vormverandering
Emotie uiten abstractie
Perspectief verdwijnt, kleuren zijn dominant over de vormen
Belangstelling voor volkskunst
Wassily kandinsky
Het Fauvisme
Expressieve kleurvlakken, vorm is ondergeschikt
Nauwelijks plasticiteit, licht-donkerwerking en ruimtewerking
2
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