In this pdf, I have all the notes I made for the topic 3.3.9 - Carboxylic Acids and Derivatives. These notes are concise and specific to the A-level New Specification. These and exam practice are all you need to smash those exams. These notes for this topic has really helped me get the A*/A grades...
Unit 3.3.9 - Carboxylic acids and derivatives
All documents for this subject (16)
Seller
Follow
noyalmathew
Content preview
14* & DISSOCIATES
WEAK ACTO
R-COOH R-COO +
§ Negative charge dalecalisd ocu
tha
on.
IMES:
Hado gen
due to HYDROGEN
BONDING molecules (DIMERS)
SOLUBLE due to H - bondling •
However SOLUBILITY 9 with
A chain larath as
POLAR Less SIGNIFICANT.
lest &
Ado FizZeS clue to
NEUTRALISATION and relase of Co2 Ca)
, Nnar
REfLUX
Ce
Alde Ocd
> eefuux
ol
Refwx
dil HCliaq)
ACIDH/DROLSIS
e-> Can
Roem lemp (R- T
Bdeno eL rs On
nuclndes -S
Nucleophilic Aoditio Elinaton
(tydmyzis
, Producton of Esters
Esters produced lay reacting • CARBOXYLIC
ACID with ALCOHOL ACIDIL CONDITINE
Ester + Waker
REVERSIBLE
Ester produced ba fore. it
Esters Sweat-smalling
Conc. H20w does 2 things
Spods up reaction
are CATALISTS
(2) Its REHYDRATINGZ AGENT.
removes shifts equilibnum
to the RIGHY
Small ascen ore
H
H
HO-C-C-H
A
Ester Bond H, O
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller noyalmathew. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $5.79. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.