Class notes
Class notes on basic terms and definitions
- Course
- Institution
Full lecture notes on basic terms and definitions, week 2
[Show more]
Seller
Follow
jessboyden
Content preview
Introduction to LearningL1 Recap
Plato Aristotle
Knowledge is inborn. Knowledge is acquired through
Nativist (nature) perspective. He experience.
assumes that a person’s abilities Empiricist (nurture) perspective.
and tendencies are largely present He assumes that a person’s
at birth and that they come from abilities and tendencies are
the soul. learned through the experiences
they have throughout life.
Aristotle proposed 4 laws
LAW OF SIMILARITY – events that are similar to each other are
readily associated.
LAW OF CONTRAST – events that are opposite from each other are
readily disassociated.
LAW OF CONTIGUITY – events that occur in close proximity to
each other in time or space are readily associated.
LAW OF FREQUENCY – the more frequently two items occur
together, the more strongly they are associated.
Descartes
He believed that humans possess free will.
MIND-BODY DUALISM – some human behaviours are automatic
reflexes but others are controlled by the mid/free will.
Lecture 2
Edward Titchener
STRUCTURALISM – determining that layout of the mind by
identifying the basic elements of acquired knowledge.
INTROSPECTION – accurately describing thoughts, emotions and
sensations.
Titchener focussed on systematic observation in order help establish
psychology as a science.
William James
FUNCTIONALISM – assumes the mind has evolved to help us get
used and adapt to the world around us.
James saw that the focus of psychology should be on studying
adaptive processes and not the structure of the mind.
Darwin
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller jessboyden. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $4.51. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
53068 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now