Voor de minor Kind in Zorg deel één, is het afnemen van een interview een van de opdrachten. Wij hebben gekozen om onderzoek te doen naar de ontwikkeling van een zestienjarig schoolkind, wonend in een gezinshuis.
1. Normale ontwikkeling van een puber/adolescent.......................................................................................5
1.1 De fysieke ontwikkeling...................................................................................................................................5
1.1.1 Lichamelijke groei....................................................................................................................................5
1.1.2 Geslachtelijke ontwikkeling.....................................................................................................................5
1.1.3 Overige lichamelijke veranderingen........................................................................................................5
1.2 De cognitieve ontwikkeling.............................................................................................................................6
1.2.1 Hersenontwikkeling en denken...............................................................................................................6
1.2.2 Intellecutuele ontwikkeling.....................................................................................................................6
1.2.3 De morele ontwikkeling..........................................................................................................................7
1.3 Sociaal-emotionele ontwikkeling....................................................................................................................8
1.3.1 Persoonlijkheid........................................................................................................................................8
1.3.2 Relaties met leeftijdsgenoten: het belang van erbij horen.....................................................................8
1.3.3. Populariteit en druk van leeftijdsgenoten..............................................................................................8
1.3.4 Zelfbeeld en eigenwaarde.......................................................................................................................8
1.3.5 Cultuur en religie.....................................................................................................................................9
1.3.6 Identiteitsvorming: verandering of crisis?...............................................................................................9
1.4 Seksuele ontwikkeling.....................................................................................................................................9
2. Welk risicovol gedrag zou bij deze leeftijd tot faseproblematiek kunnen leiden?.......................................10
2.1 Gedragsproblemen.......................................................................................................................................10
2.2 Problematiek in de gezinssituatie.................................................................................................................11
2.3 Verslaving voor sociale media of smartphone..............................................................................................11
2.4 Schoolprestaties............................................................................................................................................12
2.5 Inactiviteit.....................................................................................................................................................13
2.6 Overgewicht..................................................................................................................................................14
2.7 Psychische problemen bij adolescenten........................................................................................................15
2.7.1 Angst en angststoornis..........................................................................................................................15
2.7.2 Pesten....................................................................................................................................................15
2.7.3 Alcoholgebruik en-misbruik...................................................................................................................15
2.7.4. Slaapgebrek..........................................................................................................................................16
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