Recht, psychopathologie en samenwerken in de specialistische hulpverlening
Institution
Hogeschool InHolland (InHolland)
Book
Psychiatrie, een inleiding
In dit document zijn alle samenvattingen van de drie vakken: psychopathologie, recht en samenwerken in de specialistische hulpverlening, samengevoegd! In de boeken waren het 682 pagina's, dit is samengevat tot 182 pagina's op papier. Dat scheelt dus enorm veel studietijd!
Recht, psychopathologie en samenwerken in de specialistische hulpverlening
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By: Nerenaa • 2 year ago
Translated by Google
Looks like all the info is in it. However, it is written in narrative form instead of concretely depositing the information, which makes it difficult to filter the useful info
Boek ‘Psychiatrie een inleiding’.................................................................................................................... 11
1. Hoofdstuk 1: Introductie.......................................................................................................................... 11
1.1 Wat is afwijkend gedrag?.............................................................................................................................11
1.2 Hoe noemen en definiëren we afwijkend gedrag?.......................................................................................12
1.2.1 Criteria voor afwijkend gedrag.............................................................................................................12
1.2.2 Culturele aspecten van afwijkend gedrag............................................................................................13
1.3 Historische visies op afwijkend gedrag.........................................................................................................13
1.3.1 Hippocrates...........................................................................................................................................13
1.3.2 Arabische psychiatrie............................................................................................................................13
1.3.3 Exorcisme en heksenvervolgingen.......................................................................................................14
1.3.4 Gekkenhuizen.......................................................................................................................................14
1.3.5 Vanaf 1800: hervormingen...................................................................................................................14
1.3.6 De anti-psychiatrische beweging..........................................................................................................14
1.3.7 Hedendaagse trends.............................................................................................................................15
1.3.8 Evidence-based medicine.....................................................................................................................15
.......................................................................................................................................................................16
1.3.9 Conclusie...............................................................................................................................................17
1.4 Ethiek in onderzoek.......................................................................................................................................17
2. Hoofdstuk 2: Visies op afwijkend gedrag en behandelmethoden..............................................................17
2.1 Inleiding........................................................................................................................................................18
2.2 Perspectieven en modellen...........................................................................................................................18
2.2.1 Toelichting op psychologische perspectief...........................................................................................20
2.2.2 Andere psychodynamische perspectieven...........................................................................................21
2.2.3 Afweermechanismen............................................................................................................................21
2.2.4 Toelichting op het leermodel behaviorisme.........................................................................................22
2.2.5 Stadia van psychoseksuele ontwikkeling..............................................................................................24
2.2.6 Sociaal-cognitieve leertheorie..............................................................................................................24
2.2.7 Cognitieve theoretici............................................................................................................................24
2.3 Genetica in een notendop.............................................................................................................................25
2.4 Het zenuwstelsel...........................................................................................................................................25
2.4.1 Het centrale zenuwstelsel....................................................................................................................26
2.4.2 Het perifere zenuwstelsel.....................................................................................................................26
2.5 Depressie: psychotherapie, medicatie en placebo.......................................................................................27
2.6 Het diathese-stressmodel.............................................................................................................................27
2.7 Soorten hulpverleners...................................................................................................................................27
2.8 Psychotherapie.............................................................................................................................................28
2.9 Overige therapieën.......................................................................................................................................30
2.10 Biologisch georiënteerde therapieën..........................................................................................................30
2.10.1 Medicatie............................................................................................................................................31
2.10.2 Andere biologische interventies.........................................................................................................31
3. Hoofdstuk 3: Classificatie en beoordeling van afwijkende emoties, gedachten en gedrag..........................31
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, 3.1 Waarom is er een classificatiesysteem voor afwijkend gedrag?..................................................................32
3.2 Classificatie van afwijkende gedragspatronen.............................................................................................32
3.2.1 De DSM en modellen van afwijkend gedrag........................................................................................32
3.3 Kenmerken van de DSM................................................................................................................................33
3.3.1 Evaluatie van het DSM-systeem...........................................................................................................33
3.3.2 Voor- en nadelen van het DSM-systeem..............................................................................................34
3.4 Beoordelingsmethoden.................................................................................................................................34
3.5 Technieken om de hersenen in beeld te brengen.........................................................................................36
3.6 De rol van socioculturele factoren bij psychologische diagnostiek..............................................................37
5. Hoofdstuk 7: Stemmingsstoornissen en zelfmoord...................................................................................49
5.1 Inleiding........................................................................................................................................................49
5.2 Typen stemmingsstoornissen.......................................................................................................................50
5.3 Veelvoorkomende kenmerken van depressie in het algemeen....................................................................51
5.3.1 Seizoensgebonden depressie...............................................................................................................51
5.3.2 Postnatale depressie.............................................................................................................................52
5.3.3 Premenstruele stemmingsstoornis.......................................................................................................52
5.4 Verschillende theorieën................................................................................................................................52
5.4.1 Psychodynamische theorieën...............................................................................................................52
5.4.2 Humanistische theorieën......................................................................................................................53
5.4.3 Leertheorieën.......................................................................................................................................53
5.4.4 Cognitieve theorieën............................................................................................................................53
5.5 Typen stemmingsstoornissen.......................................................................................................................54
5.6 Zelfmoord......................................................................................................................................................57
5.6.1 Zelfmoordpreventie..............................................................................................................................57
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,6. Hoofdstuk 8: Middelgerelateerde en verslavingsstoornissen.....................................................................58
6.1 Overzicht van aandoeningen gerelateerd aan drugsgebruik.......................................................................58
6.2 Aan middelen en verslaving gerelateerde stoornissen.................................................................................61
6.3 Gebruik en misbruik......................................................................................................................................62
6.3.1 Niet-middelgerelateerde vormen van verslaving en andere vormen van compulsief gedrag............62
6.3.2 Uitleg van de terminologie...................................................................................................................62
6.4 Verslavende middelen..................................................................................................................................63
6.4.1 Dempende middelen............................................................................................................................63
6.4.2 Stimulantia............................................................................................................................................64
6.4.3 Hallucinogene middelen.......................................................................................................................64
6.5 Gokstoornis...................................................................................................................................................65
7. Hoofdstuk 9: Voedings- en eetstoornissen en slaap-waakstoornissen.......................................................65
7.1 Inleiding........................................................................................................................................................66
7.1.1 Kenmerken van eetstoornissen............................................................................................................66
7.2 Anorexia nervosa..........................................................................................................................................66
7.3 Boulimia nervosa..........................................................................................................................................67
7.4 Eetbuistoornis...............................................................................................................................................67
7.5 Samenvattend: 3 eetstoornissen..................................................................................................................67
7.6 Obesitas........................................................................................................................................................69
7.6.1 Factoren die samenhangen met obesitas............................................................................................70
7.6.2 De uitdaging aangaan...........................................................................................................................71
8. Hoofdstuk 10: Genderdysforie en seksualiteitsstoornissen.......................................................................71
8.1 Inleiding........................................................................................................................................................72
8.2 Genderdysforie.............................................................................................................................................72
8.3 Seksuele disfuncties......................................................................................................................................72
8.3.1 Typen seksuele disfuncties...................................................................................................................73
8.3.2 Het ontstaan van seksuele disfuncties.................................................................................................74
8.3.3 Behandeling van seksuele disfuncties..................................................................................................74
8.4 Parafilie en parafiele stoornissen.................................................................................................................75
9. Hoofdstuk 11: Schizofreniespectrumstoornissen.......................................................................................76
9.1 Inleiding........................................................................................................................................................77
9.2 Schizofrenie...................................................................................................................................................77
9.2.1 Ontstaan en verloop.............................................................................................................................77
9.2.2 Prevalentie............................................................................................................................................78
9.2.3 Diagnostische kenmerken....................................................................................................................78
9.2.4 Waarnemingsstoornissen.....................................................................................................................80
9.2.5 Emotionele stoornissen........................................................................................................................80
9.2.6 Motorische stoornissen en stoornissen in de aandrift.........................................................................81
9.3 Theoretische perspectieven..........................................................................................................................81
9.3.1 Biologische perspectieven....................................................................................................................81
9.3.2 Leerperspectieven................................................................................................................................83
9.3.3 Familietheorieën...................................................................................................................................83
9.4 Behandeling van schizofrenie.......................................................................................................................84
9.4.1 Medicatie..............................................................................................................................................84
9.4.2 Psycho-educatie....................................................................................................................................85
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, 9.4.3 Cognitieve gedragstherapie..................................................................................................................85
9.4.4 Psychosociale revalidatie......................................................................................................................85
9.4.5 Programma’s voor gezinsinterventie....................................................................................................85
9.4.6 Lotgenotengroepen en ervaringsdeskundigen.....................................................................................86
10. Hoofdstuk 12: Persoonlijkheidsstoornissen en impulsbeheersingsstoornissen........................................86
10.1 Inleiding......................................................................................................................................................86
10.2 Typen persoonlijkheidsstoornissen.............................................................................................................86
10.3 Persoonlijkheidsstoornissen gekenmerkt door dramatisch, emotioneel of labiel gedrag – cluster B........88
10.3.1 Antisociale-persoonlijkheidsstoornis..................................................................................................88
10.3.2 Sociaal-culturele factoren en antisociale-persoonlijkheidsstoornis..................................................88
10.3.3 Antisociaal gedrag en criminaliteit.....................................................................................................89
10.3.4 Belangrijke kenmerken van antisociale-persoonlijkheidsstoornis.....................................................89
10.3.5 Borderline-persoonlijkheidsstoornis..................................................................................................89
10.3.6 Histrionische-persoonlijkheidsstoornis..............................................................................................90
10.3.7 Narcistische-persoonlijkheidsstoornis................................................................................................91
10.4 Problemen met de indeling van persoonlijkheidsstoornissen....................................................................92
10.5 Theoretische perspectieven........................................................................................................................92
10.5.1 Psychodynamische perspectieven......................................................................................................92
10.5.2 Leer- en sociaal-cognitieve perspectieven.........................................................................................93
10.5.3 Gezinsfactoren....................................................................................................................................94
10.5.4 Biologische perspectieven..................................................................................................................94
10.5.5 Sociaal-culturele omstandigheden.....................................................................................................95
10.6 Behandeling van persoonlijkheidsstoornissen............................................................................................95
10.6.1 Psychodynamische therapie...............................................................................................................95
10.6.2 Gedragstherapie.................................................................................................................................95
10.6.3 Biologische benadering......................................................................................................................96
10.6.4 Overzicht van persoonlijkheidsstoornissen........................................................................................96
10.7 Impulsbeheersingsstoornissen....................................................................................................................98
10.7.1 Kleptomanie........................................................................................................................................99
10.7.2 Periodiek explosieve stoornis.............................................................................................................99
10.7.3 Pyromanie...........................................................................................................................................99
11. Hoofdstuk 13: Stoornissen die ontstaan in de kindertijd en adolescentie..............................................100
11.1 Normaal en afwijkend gedrag tijdens de adolescentie............................................................................100
11.1.1 Risicofactoren voor jeugdstoornissen..............................................................................................100
11.2 Autismespectrumstoornis.........................................................................................................................101
11.2.1 Criteria voor autismespectrumstoornis............................................................................................101
11.2.2 De prevalentie van autismespectrumstoornis.................................................................................102
11.2.3 Kenmerken van autisme...................................................................................................................102
11.2.4 Behandeling van autisme.................................................................................................................103
11.3 Verstandelijke beperking..........................................................................................................................103
11.3.1 Downsyndroom................................................................................................................................104
11.3.2 Andere chromosomale afwijkingen..................................................................................................104
11.3.3 Oorzaken pre- en perinatale factoren..............................................................................................105
11.3.4 Ondersteuning en begeleiding.........................................................................................................105
11.6 Gedragsproblemen: Aandachtsdeficiëntie-/hyperactiviteitsstoornis.......................................................105
11.6.1 Behandeling van ADHD.....................................................................................................................106
11.6.2 Normoverschrijdend-gedragsstoornis..............................................................................................107
11.6.3 Oppositionele-opstandige gedragsstoornis.....................................................................................107
11.6.4 Theoretische perspectieven op gedragsstoornissen........................................................................107
11.6.5 Behandeling......................................................................................................................................108
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