100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
Summary PSYCH1000 Chapter 7 lecture & textbook notes $2.99   Add to cart

Summary

Summary PSYCH1000 Chapter 7 lecture & textbook notes

 2 views  0 purchase
  • Course
  • Institution
  • Book

Includes integrated information from chapter 7 of the textbook as well as corresponding content from lecture. One-stop-shop for your PSYCH1000 final!

Preview 1 out of 4  pages

  • No
  • Chapter 7
  • April 10, 2021
  • 4
  • 2019/2020
  • Summary
avatar-seller
PSYCH1000: CHAPTER 7: LEARNING & ADAPTATION:
THE ROLE OF EXPERIENCE
Exam room: 3M 3250

Adapting to the Environment
• Learning: experience that produces a relatively enduring change in behaviour or capabilities
• Measured by changes in performance
• Involves adapting to the environment
• Perspectives on studying learning
• Behaviourists: studied processes by which organisms learn (stimulus + response)
• “black box” —> you can only study what goes in and what goes out
• Ethologists: studied adaptive significance of learning
• Today: mix of 2, how mental processes & cultural environments influence learning
• Habituation: decrease in strength of response to a repeated stimulus
• Allows organisms to attend to other more important stimuli
• Sensitization: increase in strength of response to a repeated stimulus
• Increases organism’s response to potentially dangerous stimuli
• Aversion therapy: making an unwanted behaviour punishing enough to deter it

Classical Conditioning: Associating One Stimulus with Another
• Classical conditioning: pairing NS with UCS (that elicits UCR) enough times that it becomes a
CS and evokes CR (similar to original UCR)
• UCS always produces a UCR (usually reflexive in nature, always work)
• CS —> CR must be learned
• Acquisition phase: pairing the CS with the UCS
• Acquisition Curves: measure of response strength
• Measure through Latency (how long does CR take after CS presented?)
• Shorter latency = stronger learned response
• Measure through Output (how much of the CR is recorded?)
• Higher output = stronger learned response
• Extinction: disappearance of a CR when CS is presented repeatedly without UCS
• CS loses cue value
• Index of strength —> how long things take to extinguish gives info on strength of learning
• CS - UCS bond is not completely unlearned, just masked
• Spontaneous recovery: after rest period, CS temporarily evokes CR again after extinction
• Savings: takes less time the second time to teach the same behaviour
• Stimulus generalization: CR is evoked by a stimulus similar to the original CS
• Degree of response outside training stimulus not zero —> decreases as departs from base
• Sharper generalization gradient shows that the subject is more sensitive to different stimuli
• Discrimination: CR occurs to one stimulus but not another
• Higher order conditioning: CS conditions another neutral stimulus in place of original UCS
• Develops a secondary CS
• Not effective —> CS / UCS bond no longer reinforced (original CR can extinguish)
• Fears, sexual attraction, attitudes can be classically conditioned
• “unlearning” can be a useful phobia treatment
• Don Byrne’s Reinforcement - Affect Model
• Love = conditioned response, person associated with things that evoke positive feelings

Factors Influencing Classical Conditioning
• Must pay attention to CS (orienting reflex helps w this)
• Response itself is not as important as the association during learning

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller dlbrenn. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for $2.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

82871 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now

Start selling
$2.99
  • (0)
  Add to cart