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tema 4 - model costos per comanda

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Apuntes tema 4 contabilidad analítica ADE

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  • April 12, 2021
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  • 2020/2021
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  • Carmen
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TEMA 4 - EL MODEL DE COSTOS PER COMANDA
Cost del producte procediments en les organitzacions
El Full Cost Industrial s’utilitza per valorar les produccions i comptabilitza sobre els productes els
costos xes i variables de producci .
Models de costos
Costos per processos
Costos per comandes
• Gran varietat de productes es produeixen en cada per ode
• Els productes es fabriquen sota comanda.
• La naturalesa nica de cada ordre requereix el seguiment o l'assignaci de costos a cada lloc
de treball, i el manteniment de registres de costos per a cada treball.
Comparaci cost per processos i per comandes

Comandes Processos

Nombre de productes diferents Molts Un

Cost acoumlar per Ordres de treball Departament

cost mitjà calculat per ordres de treball Departament

Costos per comandes
• S’assigna el cost de les mat ries primeres i el cost de m d'obra directa per a cada ordre de
treball en funci de com es consumeixen els factors.
• Els costos indirectes, incloent mat ries primeres indirectes i m d'obra indirecta, no es poden
assignar exactament a les ordres de treball. La imputaci es fa amb taxes predeterminades de
costos.
• Mat ries primers directes —> assignades directament a cada ordre de treball
• Mà d’obra directa —> assignada directament a cada ordre de treball.
• Costos indirectes (CI) s’imputen a cada ordre de treball utilitzant una taxa predeterminada —>
Formats per recursos comuns: m quines, supervisors, transport intern, molls, espai de la
planta, etc.
El full de costos de la comanda
El document principal per al seguiment dels costos associats amb una determinada ordre de
treball s el full de costos de la comanda. La informaci inclou les mat ries primeres, les hores de
la m d’obra i les hores m quina (c. indirectes).
Mesurant el cost de la mat ria primera
Les mat ries primers poden ser directes o indirectes. Les directes van al full cost de la comanda, i
les indirectes s’afageixen als costos indirectes.
Mesurant el cost de la m d’obra directa
El temps d’un operari pot ser un cost directe o indirecte. La mà d’obra directa va al full cost de la
comanda, i l’indirecta s’afageix als costos indirectes.





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